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(Blue Diamond Road) Corridor Study - Regional Transportation ...

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4. Evaluation Methodology RTC SR-160 <strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

congested routes. The increasing share of trips between the Pahrump Valley and Las<br />

Vegas is also contributing to the growth in average daily traffic along SR-160. As<br />

described in the prior section, NDOT has completed capacity improvements for<br />

SR-160 which are to be completed in two separate phases.<br />

<br />

The number and type of activity centers – Activity centers represent nodes that<br />

can serve as station sites for any high-capacity transportation system. They also<br />

represent locations where bus service may converge, facilitating transfers between<br />

regional transit and local transit and community shuttle services.<br />

Variables that represent the physical characteristics of the alignment include:<br />

<br />

Right-of-way availability – <strong>Corridor</strong>s may more easily have a dedicated track of<br />

running way when extra right-of-way (beyond what is required for already planned<br />

roadway expansions) is available. <strong>Corridor</strong>s that have wide medians or extra rightof-way<br />

on the sides of roadways for potential queue jumpers or dedicated lanes have<br />

a higher likelihood of accommodating high-end BRT systems or LRT/DMU. The<br />

planned expansion of SR-160 does provide sufficient space for a dedicated transit<br />

running way in some areas An assessment of the feasibility of implementing a<br />

dedicated transit running way is presented in Section 4.<br />

<br />

Pedestrian accessibility – Research on the link between transportation and land<br />

development suggests that the presence of high concentrations of population,<br />

employment sites, and activity centers within walking distance of transit stations<br />

promotes ridership. Alignments are assessed for the design of the pedestrian<br />

network around them and the likelihood that adjacent population clusters and<br />

activity centers will have pedestrian-friendly connections to potential stations. Since<br />

much of the study area has until recently been sparsely developed, with key gaps in<br />

the street network, issues related to pedestrian accessibility have not been central in<br />

the improvement of transportation infrastructure. Pedestrian accessibility is a design<br />

consideration in the conceptual drawings of two Park & Ride facilities (1-1 and 1-4).<br />

The factors described above are evaluated to ensure development of a transit plan for the<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Diamond</strong> study area that captures future transit market shares without risking<br />

premature system overcapitalization. To the extent possible, operational considerations<br />

have been woven into the selection of potential station locations, Park & Ride facilities, and<br />

running way treatments. Because of the manner in which development in the study area is<br />

being phased in, a phasing strategy that ramps up service levels based on observed<br />

increases in the transit market is recommended.<br />

To plan for future growth, attention must also be given today to opportunities to reserve<br />

space for future transit-supportive features. Because of the tremendous demand for Bureau<br />

4-2

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