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(Blue Diamond Road) Corridor Study - Regional Transportation ...

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4. Evaluation Methodology RTC SR-160 <strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

<br />

Community Support – How much community support is there for new mass transit<br />

services<br />

System ridership is an especially important measure of how effectively new transit service<br />

improves both mobility and accessibility. Ridership is related to several factors, including<br />

the baseline demographics of the residential population in proximity to transit stations and<br />

the transit supportive attributes of land uses within the corridor. In addition, the<br />

concentration of major trip attractors along the corridor, such as commercial, retail, tourist,<br />

and education, also plays an important role in the potential for new transit service to<br />

capture market shares.<br />

Generally, sufficiently high residential and commercial densities clustered tightly within a<br />

major transportation corridor are required to produce sufficient ridership levels to justify the<br />

investment in a fixed guideway mass transit system. This corridor profile is common in<br />

major cities with central business districts (CBDs) that represent a significant share of the<br />

region’s employment and commercial activity. Where the prevailing transit mode share is<br />

high and land acquisition is prohibitively expensive, fixed guideway systems serving urban<br />

corridors do not typically require Park & Ride lots as a precondition for attracting ridership.<br />

In a lower density environment that may be characterized as suburban, Park & Ride<br />

facilities have been adopted as a transit-supportive strategy needed to attract choice riders<br />

in areas where the existing automobile mode share is very high. For our purposes, the land<br />

use characteristics of the <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Diamond</strong> study area are defined as suburban/rural, with the<br />

area between Durango Drive and Decatur Boulevard transitioning from rural to largely<br />

suburban.<br />

EXHIBIT 4-1: Carrying Capacity of Mass Transit Alternatives<br />

50<br />

Average Speed (mph)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

BRT<br />

LRT<br />

AGT<br />

Heavy Rail<br />

0<br />

5,000<br />

10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000<br />

Capacity (passengers/hour)<br />

4-4

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