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(Blue Diamond Road) Corridor Study - Regional Transportation ...

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3. Overview of Transit Modes RTC SR-160 <strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

Propulsion Systems<br />

Propulsion systems for BRT vehicles are undergoing the same evolution in propulsion<br />

systems as vehicles for conventional bus transit. The primary choices of propulsion<br />

systems are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Internal Combustion Engine – Vehicles with internal combustion engines derive<br />

their power from the combustion of a fossil fuel. Buses typically use diesel (now<br />

available in ultra low sulfur form) or natural gas (compressed or liquefied). Internal<br />

combustion engines are the most common vehicle propulsion systems.<br />

Trolley Buses / Dual-Mode Buses – Trolley buses have vehicle drives that are<br />

powered by electricity from overhead wires (catenary). Typically, trolley buses are<br />

used in tunnels (where zero pollutant emissions are required) or corridors with high<br />

bus volumes (where the amount of power delivered justifies the need to maintain<br />

infrastructure). Dual-mode buses can switch between electric power and power from<br />

an internal combustion engine.<br />

Hybrid-electric – Hybrid-electric drives combine internal combustion engines with<br />

an on-board energy storage device, such as a battery. The advantages of hybridelectric<br />

drives over conventional buses include smoother and quicker acceleration,<br />

more efficient braking, improved fuel economy, and reduced emissions.<br />

Other technologies such as fuel cell and electric batteries are still not developed enough to<br />

be commercially viable.<br />

3.2.3 Infrastructure Elements<br />

Running Ways<br />

BRT systems often include running ways that are<br />

specially designed for the exclusive use of BRT<br />

vehicles during part or all of a service day.<br />

Running ways for BRT can include any of the<br />

following running way types:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Designated or reserved lanes – lanes on<br />

arterial lanes that provide a fast, reliable<br />

alternative to mixed flow lanes<br />

At-grade transitways – exclusive lanes<br />

operating in a separate right-of-way with<br />

occasional intersections with cross-streets<br />

Fully Grade-Separated Exclusive Transitways – Exclusive lanes operating in a<br />

separate right-of-way with no crossings, enabling maximum speed between stations<br />

3-8

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