FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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Capabilities Mortar capabilities include the following: • A close working relationship with scouts. • Fast response time. • Availability for low-density targets. Limitations Mortars have the following limitations: • They have only short-range capability. • Only limited types of ammunition are available. • Mortar elements can carry only limited amounts of ammunition. • The fire direction center (FDC) and mortar tubes are not linked to the initial fire support automated system (IFSAS). FIELD ARTILLERY SUPPORT Scouts must fully understand how to use artillery support to their best advantage. It is often their primary means of impeding and disrupting enemy formations and suppressing enemy positions. FA can provide immediate, responsive, accurate fires with a wide variety of munitions. FA support is normally provided by an artillery battalion in direct support (DS) of a committed maneuver brigade or an armored cavalry regiment (ACR). The armored cavalry squadron also has an organic howitzer battery to provide dedicated indirect fire support. Scouts may receive FA priority of fire. Capabilities In support of the scout platoon, FA elements have the capability to perform the following functions: • Provide fire support in all weather conditions and types of terrain. • Shift and mass fires rapidly. • Support the battle in depth with long-range fires. • Provide a variety of conventional shell and fuze combinations. • Provide continuous fire support by careful positioning and timely displacement. • Be as mobile as the supported unit. Limitations FA support has the following limitations: • Limited capability against moving targets. • Limited capability to destroy point targets without considerable ammunition expenditure. • Vulnerability to detection by enemy target acquisition systems because of its firing signature. Available munitions FA employs a wide variety of munitions that can be tailored for the engagement of different types of targets. These ammunition types include the following: • HE, for use against personnel, field fortifications, and vehicles. • Smoke, for obscuration and screening. • Illumination. • WP, for obscuration, burning, and marking. • Cannon-launched guided projectiles (Copperhead), for use against point targets. • Improved conventional munitions (ICM), for AP use, and DPICM, for use against personnel and light armored vehicles in the open. An important consideration is the danger to friendly troops in areas where AP munitions are fired. The potential dud rate of ICM makes maneuver in the area of an ICM field hazardous.
• Scatterable mines. These include area denial munitions for use against personnel and remote antiarmor mines for use against armored vehicles. When an FA battery is firing a scatterable mines mission, it is not available for other fire missions. Scatterable mines require slightly more lead time than do other FA-delivered munitions. FIRE DIRECTION ASSETS Fire support team The FIST is attached to company teams or troops for combat operations; it may be pushed forward with the scout platoon in support of security operations when on-target designation is required for special munitions engagements. The FIST’s command and control link with the artillery makes it a valuable resource; it should not be exposed to direct fire except when absolutely necessary. The FIST is organized, equipped, and trained to provide the following: • A fire support advisor and coordinator. • A communications link to all available fire support assets. The armor or mechanized infantry company team FIST normally monitors the following radio nets: • Attached unit command net (battalion, company team, or scout platoon). • Battalion mortar fire direction net. • DS battalion fire direction net (digital). • Battalion fire support net (voice). The armored cavalry troop FIST normally monitors the following radio nets: • Troop command net. • Troop fire support net. • Supporting artillery fire direction net (digital and voice). • Squadron fire support net. The FIST serves as the NCS on the troop fire support net. The FSE serves as the NCS on the maneuver battalion fire support net. The FIST relays the call for fire to supporting artillery on a digital net (IFSAS) or sends the fire mission to the mortar platoon or section. The command net allows the FIST to monitor unit operations and links the FIST to the commander and platoon leaders for planning and coordination. Combat observation lasing team Requests for indirect fire can also be sent through the COLT, which has a secondary mission of processing these requests for the scouts. The COLT monitors the scout platoon net and handles the fire request and subsequent adjustments in the same manner as a normal FIST. It can enter the information gained through its primary mission, lasing targets for Copperhead rounds and close air support (CAS), directly into IFSAS channels. Three COLTs are organic to each DS FA battalion and to the howitzer battery of the armored cavalry squadron. The cavalry squadron has one organic COLT. From company/troop to brigade level, a COLT is placed under the control of a fire support coordinator to enhance the lasing capability of the FIST and to function as a dedicated observation platform (see Figure 6-1). When pushed forward with the scouts, the COLT should collocate with one of the scout platoon OPs for local security and protection.
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FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
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Preface On the ever-changing landsc
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Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
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Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
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Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
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general have capabilities and limit
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Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
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tactical and operational considerat
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• Models that depict the enemy’
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Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
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Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
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The military decision-making proces
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Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
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• Where is the key terrain • Ho
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After the platoon leader has analyz
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leaders have issued their orders, t
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different colors for friendly and e
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Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
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Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
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these means of communication must b
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Administrative/logistics. The scout
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• Use a brevity code that reduces
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The scout platoon’s scheme of man
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Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance usi
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Converging routes method. The patro
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signatures of the vehicle and the l
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In each type of organization, the g
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EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
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Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
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oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
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Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
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Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
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leader feels there may be enemy for
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Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
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troop-leading process (normally a m
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Recommending/executing a course of
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Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
Page 81 and 82: Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
Page 83 and 84: Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
Page 85 and 86: Planning and coordination Figure 3-
Page 87 and 88: defensive operations, forcing it to
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
Page 91 and 92: Scouts maintain surveillance from a
Page 93 and 94: Redundancy. The platoon leader may
Page 95 and 96: most appropriate role for the scout
Page 97 and 98: ecause the scouts must move to the
Page 99 and 100: Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
Page 103 and 104: With his troop commander’s guidan
Page 105 and 106: eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
Page 107 and 108: A. OP J maintains contact with the
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
Page 111 and 112: Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
Page 113 and 114: Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
Page 115 and 116: The following actions should be tak
Page 117 and 118: CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
Page 119 and 120: ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
Page 121 and 122: Checkpoints on a route are used for
Page 123 and 124: SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
Page 125 and 126: movement, movement formation, and e
Page 127 and 128: stationary unit is responsible for
Page 129: CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
Page 135 and 136: The scout platoon leader must be pr
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
Page 139 and 140: movement. In addition, the air cava
Page 141 and 142: The first action in the handoff pro
Page 143 and 144: SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
Page 145 and 146: Although passive measures are the f
Page 147 and 148: Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
Page 149 and 150: sight range of 10,000 meters agains
Page 151 and 152: Whatever support the scout platoon
Page 153 and 154: should conduct resupply during miss
Page 155 and 156: of inspecting, testing, servicing,
Page 157 and 158: When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
Page 159 and 160: SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
Page 163 and 164: This type of local security task is
Page 165 and 166: • Unobstructed observation of the
Page 167 and 168: is located with his vehicle in the
Page 169 and 170: Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
Page 171 and 172: In this position, the vehicle comma
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
Page 175 and 176: Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
Page 177 and 178: BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwat
Page 179 and 180: Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. D
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most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
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The scouts that are not in contact
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Maintain contact to support a hasty
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section/squad leader simply informs
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Deviation spotting As applied to de
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Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
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CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
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• Stretching a string or measurin
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7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
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the antenna connector on the radio.
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FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
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Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
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higher commander’s intent. The sc
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• Linkup time and location. • P
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APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
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Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
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Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
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Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
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contamination remains, so periodic
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movement in the direction of the co
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• Once the wing vehicles reach th
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APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
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activities. Examples of these are l
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Because of the unique requirements
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US military forces may be tasked fo
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excellent hasty roadblocks because
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Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
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approaching traffic until it is too
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Photographic filter Instant cameras
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• Contact your checkpoint command
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Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
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CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
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the armored unit’s mobility, prot
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APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
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The friendly commander should try t
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• It is vulnerable to enemy infan
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Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
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Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
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Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
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APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
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Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
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• Thoroughly brief all aspects of
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APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
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Lapses in individual discipline can
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target identification before they i
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Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
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div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
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I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
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NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
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RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
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TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
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ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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