FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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In executing a reconnaissance mission, the scout platoon employs methods that reflect METT-TC considerations and that are geared to the particular task or unique capabilities of the reconnaissance element. The types of methods and actions that the platoon may employ during the course of a mission can be generally characterized as stealthy or aggressive. The majority of scout platoon missions will actually fall along a continuum between the two extremes of aggressive and stealthy actions. Aggressive reconnaissance emphasizes rapid identification of the enemy’s combat power by fighting for information. It is characterized by the employment of armored vehicles and the use of supporting fires. Scout platoon leaders must always remain aware that aggressive information-gathering can provide the enemy with an indication of friendly capabilities and future intentions. Stealthy reconnaissance is a time-consuming process that emphasizes avoiding detection by the enemy. To be effective, a stealthy approach must rely on dismounted reconnaissance assets and maximum use of covered and concealed terrain. Because of the nature of their organizations, HMMWV scouts will tend to conduct stealthy reconnaissance. CFV scouts, on the other hand, are more likely to conduct aggressive reconnaissance. Scout must realize that the two approaches to reconnaissance are not mutually exclusive. A combination of both methods can be useful based on templated and actual threat dispositions, changing tactical situations, varying weather and light conditions, and available resources. RECONNAISSANCE PATROLS Reconnaissance patrols provide timely and accurate information about the enemy and terrain. The patrol leader must have specific intelligence collection requirements for each mission. An area reconnaissance patrol is conducted to obtain information about a specific location (such as a road junction, hill, bridge, or enemy position) and the area immediately around it. The location of the objective is designated either by grid coordinates or by a map overlay with a boundary line encircling the area. A zone reconnaissance patrol is conducted to obtain information on all enemy forces, terrain, and routes within a specific zone. The zone is defined by boundaries. A route reconnaissance patrol is conducted to obtain information about one route and adjacent terrain or to locate sites for emplacing obstacles. The reconnaissance is oriented on a road; on a narrow axis, such as an infiltration lane; or on a general direction of attack. Reconnaissance patrols are also a critical part of platoon security missions. Area and zone reconnaissance patrols are executed to ensure the security of individual OP sites and to cover dead space and dismounted avenues of approach throughout the platoon’s area of operations. When executed as part of a screen or other security mission, reconnaissance patrols are sometimes referred to as security patrols. Area reconnaissance In conducting an area reconnaissance, the patrol uses a series of surveillance and vantage points around the objective to observe it and the surrounding area. A scout platoon normally sends a squad on an area patrol. In rare cases, a section or the entire platoon may be required to conduct reconnaissance of a large area. Area reconnaissance procedures. Before occupying an ORP, the patrol conducts a leader’s reconnaissance to ensure that no enemy forces are in the area. Once this reconnaissance is completed, the patrol is signaled to move forward; it halts at the ORP and establishes security. The patrol leader and element leaders conduct a leader’s reconnaissance of the objective to confirm the plan and then return to the ORP. The security element departs the ORP before the reconnaissance element. The security element leader positions security teams at the ORP and on likely enemy avenues of approach leading into the objective area. See Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance using separate reconnaissance and security elements. Once the security teams are in position, the reconnaissance element departs the ORP, moving to several surveillance/vantage points around the objective. The reconnaissance element leader may decide to have a small reconnaissance team move to each surveillance/vantage point instead of having the entire element move as a unit from point to point. Once the objective has been reconnoitered, the elements return to the ORP and report the information. The patrol then returns to friendly lines. The terrain may not allow the patrol to secure the objective area. In this case, the patrol leader leaves a security team in the ORP and combines the reconnaissance and security elements into several teams to reconnoiter the objective. These teams move to different surveillance/vantage points, from which they reconnoiter the objective. Once the objective has been reconnoitered, the teams return to the ORP and report the information. The patrol then returns to friendly lines. See Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2. Using combined teams to reconnoiter the objective. Distance factors. The area patrol can execute either long-range or short-range observation or surveillance of the
Page 1 and 2: FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
Page 3 and 4: Preface On the ever-changing landsc
Page 5 and 6: Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
Page 7 and 8: Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
Page 9 and 10: Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
Page 11 and 12: general have capabilities and limit
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
Page 15 and 16: tactical and operational considerat
Page 17 and 18: • Models that depict the enemy’
Page 19 and 20: Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
Page 21 and 22: Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
Page 23 and 24: The military decision-making proces
Page 25 and 26: Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
Page 27 and 28: • Where is the key terrain • Ho
Page 29 and 30: After the platoon leader has analyz
Page 31 and 32: leaders have issued their orders, t
Page 33 and 34: different colors for friendly and e
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
Page 39 and 40: these means of communication must b
Page 41 and 42: Administrative/logistics. The scout
Page 43 and 44: • Use a brevity code that reduces
Page 45: The scout platoon’s scheme of man
Page 49 and 50: Converging routes method. The patro
Page 51 and 52: signatures of the vehicle and the l
Page 53 and 54: In each type of organization, the g
Page 55 and 56: EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
Page 59 and 60: Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
Page 61 and 62: oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
Page 63 and 64: Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
Page 67 and 68: leader feels there may be enemy for
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
Page 73 and 74: troop-leading process (normally a m
Page 75 and 76: Recommending/executing a course of
Page 77 and 78: Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
Page 81 and 82: Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
Page 83 and 84: Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
Page 85 and 86: Planning and coordination Figure 3-
Page 87 and 88: defensive operations, forcing it to
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
Page 91 and 92: Scouts maintain surveillance from a
Page 93 and 94: Redundancy. The platoon leader may
Page 95 and 96: most appropriate role for the scout
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ecause the scouts must move to the
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Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
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Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
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With his troop commander’s guidan
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eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
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A. OP J maintains contact with the
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Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
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Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
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Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
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The following actions should be tak
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CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
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ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
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Checkpoints on a route are used for
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SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
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movement, movement formation, and e
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stationary unit is responsible for
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CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
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• Scatterable mines. These includ
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Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
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The scout platoon leader must be pr
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Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
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movement. In addition, the air cava
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The first action in the handoff pro
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SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
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Although passive measures are the f
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Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
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sight range of 10,000 meters agains
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Whatever support the scout platoon
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should conduct resupply during miss
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of inspecting, testing, servicing,
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When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
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SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
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CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
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This type of local security task is
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• Unobstructed observation of the
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is located with his vehicle in the
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Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
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In this position, the vehicle comma
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Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
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Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
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BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwat
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Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. D
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most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
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The scouts that are not in contact
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Maintain contact to support a hasty
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section/squad leader simply informs
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Deviation spotting As applied to de
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Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
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CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
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• Stretching a string or measurin
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7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
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the antenna connector on the radio.
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FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
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Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
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higher commander’s intent. The sc
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• Linkup time and location. • P
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APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
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Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
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Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
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Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
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contamination remains, so periodic
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movement in the direction of the co
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• Once the wing vehicles reach th
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APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
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activities. Examples of these are l
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Because of the unique requirements
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US military forces may be tasked fo
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excellent hasty roadblocks because
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Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
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approaching traffic until it is too
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Photographic filter Instant cameras
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• Contact your checkpoint command
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Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
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CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
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the armored unit’s mobility, prot
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APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
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The friendly commander should try t
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• It is vulnerable to enemy infan
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Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
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Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
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Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
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APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
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Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
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• Thoroughly brief all aspects of
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APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
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Lapses in individual discipline can
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target identification before they i
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Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
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div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
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I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
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NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
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RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
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TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
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ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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