FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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coordinated, by the platoon leader. SECTION 6 — FUNDAMENTALS OF MOVEMENT Sound tactical movement is the essence of all scout platoon operations. Effectively employed, the guidelines in this section can help scouts to see the enemy first and observe him undetected. The scouts are then able to achieve a number of tactical goals: retain the initiative, bring indirect fire to bear on the enemy, help larger units to maneuver and destroy the enemy, and if necessary, use direct fire to kill the enemy. USE TERRAIN FOR COVER AND CONCEALMENT Terrain offers natural concealment from enemy observation and cover from enemy fire. Scouts must make maximum use of this natural protection to survive and accomplish their mission; avoiding enemy detection is the key. Cover should be used whenever possible. When no cover is available, however, scouts should use the concealment offered by trees, shadows, brush, and man-made structures (see Figure 8-21). The crest drills illustrated in Figures 8-22 and 8-23 are examples of using the terrain to protect the vehicle from enemy observation during movement. Figure 8-21. Use of natural concealment. Figure 8-22. Dismounted crest drill.
Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. During mounted or dismounted movement, individual vehicles and personnel should avoid becoming silhouetted against a skyline. In addition, they should never move directly forward from a defilade position. Direct forward movement may enable the enemy to pinpoint the vehicle and engage it as it moves. Instead, vehicles should back up and move left or right around the previous position to get to the next position. Despite its obvious advantage, movement along covered and concealed routes can present disadvantages that should be considered. Speed is often reduced, and control problems increase. The possibility of being ambushed by enemy infantry increases. In most situations, these limitations must be accepted because the accuracy and lethality of longrange weapons have made exposed movement too dangerous. The platoon leader must be careful to balance his need for security with his ability to conduct required observation and reconnaissance. USE CAUTION AT DANGER AREAS Scouts must be prepared to take necessary precautions when they encounter danger areas. Based on his own terrain analysis and the IPB products he has, the scout platoon leader must consider where enemy reconnaissance assets will be focused and determine their fields of observation. The platoon leader can then avoid movement through these areas. In addition, scouts should combine proper terrain driving techniques with carefully selected routes to maximize security. The scout platoon should stop short of danger areas and use dismounted scouts to reconnoiter them. For example, when it encounters an open area, the platoon should send dismounts to a concealed position where they can observe the area. From that position, scouts should carefully check the other side of the open area for enemy positions. The scout must then cross the open area quickly, using overwatch and following the folds in the terrain. (NOTE: Refer to the discussion of danger areas in Section 7 of this chapter.) DISMOUNT VEHICLES METT-TC factors require scouts to dismount to enhance survivability and mission accomplishment. Vehicles are easily identified because of their signatures; vehicles that can be seen can be killed. Conversely, dismounted patrols and OPs are very difficult to detect. Scouts should dismount their vehicles and use binoculars whenever enemy contact is possible and vehicle movement is not necessary. As an example, during reconnaissance operations forward of a main body, scouts should dismount beyond the directfire range of suspected enemy positions and weapon systems. Dismounted scouts can then precede their vehicles using the cover and concealment of a dismounted avenue adjacent to the mounted route. Additionally, dismounts can occupy dismounted OPs while leaving the vehicles in a hide or overwatch position. These basic actions enable the dismounted scouts to provide critical information to the commander while enhancing the unit’s survivability and its ability to perform later missions. REDUCE VEHICLE-RELATED SIGNATURES The major signatures emitted by the scout platform (audible, thermal, visual) can be reduced. Audible signature can be reduced simply by shutting off the vehicle and related systems, such as heaters or thermal sights, whenever the vehicle is not moving or the system is not needed. The visual and thermal signatures can be reduced in numerous ways: • Erect camouflage nets. This will help hide a stationary vehicle both visually and thermally; nets tied to the vehicle can reduce dust and exhaust signatures, as well as reduce the thermal signature while moving.
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FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
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Preface On the ever-changing landsc
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Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
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Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
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Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
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general have capabilities and limit
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Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
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tactical and operational considerat
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• Models that depict the enemy’
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Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
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Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
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The military decision-making proces
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Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
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• Where is the key terrain • Ho
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After the platoon leader has analyz
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leaders have issued their orders, t
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different colors for friendly and e
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Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
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Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
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these means of communication must b
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Administrative/logistics. The scout
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• Use a brevity code that reduces
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The scout platoon’s scheme of man
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Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance usi
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Converging routes method. The patro
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signatures of the vehicle and the l
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In each type of organization, the g
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EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
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Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
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oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
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Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
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Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
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leader feels there may be enemy for
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Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
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troop-leading process (normally a m
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Recommending/executing a course of
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Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
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Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
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Planning and coordination Figure 3-
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defensive operations, forcing it to
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CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
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Scouts maintain surveillance from a
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Redundancy. The platoon leader may
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most appropriate role for the scout
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ecause the scouts must move to the
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Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
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Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
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With his troop commander’s guidan
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eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
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A. OP J maintains contact with the
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Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
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Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
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Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
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The following actions should be tak
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CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
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ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
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Checkpoints on a route are used for
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SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
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movement, movement formation, and e
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Page 129 and 130: CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
Page 131 and 132: • Scatterable mines. These includ
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
Page 135 and 136: The scout platoon leader must be pr
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
Page 139 and 140: movement. In addition, the air cava
Page 141 and 142: The first action in the handoff pro
Page 143 and 144: SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
Page 145 and 146: Although passive measures are the f
Page 147 and 148: Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
Page 149 and 150: sight range of 10,000 meters agains
Page 151 and 152: Whatever support the scout platoon
Page 153 and 154: should conduct resupply during miss
Page 155 and 156: of inspecting, testing, servicing,
Page 157 and 158: When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
Page 159 and 160: SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
Page 163 and 164: This type of local security task is
Page 165 and 166: • Unobstructed observation of the
Page 167 and 168: is located with his vehicle in the
Page 169 and 170: Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
Page 171 and 172: In this position, the vehicle comma
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
Page 175 and 176: Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
Page 177: BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwat
Page 181 and 182: most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
Page 183 and 184: The scouts that are not in contact
Page 185 and 186: Maintain contact to support a hasty
Page 187 and 188: section/squad leader simply informs
Page 189 and 190: Deviation spotting As applied to de
Page 191 and 192: Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
Page 193 and 194: CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
Page 195 and 196: Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
Page 197 and 198: Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
Page 199 and 200: Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
Page 201 and 202: • Stretching a string or measurin
Page 203 and 204: 7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
Page 205 and 206: the antenna connector on the radio.
Page 207 and 208: FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
Page 209 and 210: Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
Page 223 and 224: higher commander’s intent. The sc
Page 225 and 226: • Linkup time and location. • P
Page 227 and 228: APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
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Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
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Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
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Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
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contamination remains, so periodic
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movement in the direction of the co
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• Once the wing vehicles reach th
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APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
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activities. Examples of these are l
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Because of the unique requirements
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US military forces may be tasked fo
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excellent hasty roadblocks because
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Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
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approaching traffic until it is too
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Photographic filter Instant cameras
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• Contact your checkpoint command
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Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
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CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
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the armored unit’s mobility, prot
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APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
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The friendly commander should try t
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• It is vulnerable to enemy infan
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Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
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Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
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Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
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APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
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Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
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• Thoroughly brief all aspects of
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APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
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Lapses in individual discipline can
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target identification before they i
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Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
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div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
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I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
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NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
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RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
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TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
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ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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