FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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develops a reverse planning schedule (timeline), as illustrated in Figure 2-8, beginning with actions on the objective; he works backward through each step of the operation and then through preparation and planning activities to the present time. This process also helps the platoon in making efficient use of planning and preparation time. Step 2 - Issue the warning order Figure 2-8. Example reverse planning timeline. NOTE: Simultaneous planning and preparation are key factors in effective time management during the troopleading process. The next five steps (issue a warning order; make a tentative plan; initiate movement; conduct reconnaissance; complete the plan) may occur simultaneously and/or in a different order. As noted, the final troop-leading step, supervise and refine, is on-going throughout the process.
After the platoon leader has analyzed his orders and worked out his mission and related tasks, he must quickly pass this information to his subordinate leaders. This is accomplished through the warning order. As a minimum, the following information must be included: • Elements and individuals to whom the warning order applies. • Enemy situation as stated in the task force order. • The time and nature of the operation. • The earliest time of movement. • Coordinating instructions, including an initial timeline. • The time and place the OPORD will be issued. If possible, the platoon leader should issue an overlay of the area of operations. In the absence of further orders, this gives the platoon an idea of the scope of the operation. Also, the platoon leader should inform his subordinates of the results of his reverse planning process and delegate appropriate preparation tasks to the PSG and to the section and squad leaders. If possible, the platoon leader should also include the task organization of the platoon. In addition to accounting for all required preparatory tasks, the reverse planning schedule should include a sleep plan. All elements should acknowledge receipt of the warning order. Step 3 - Make a tentative plan Based on results of his mission analysis, the platoon leader develops a tentative plan that addresses all specified, implied, and essential tasks using the OPORD format (see Appendix A of this manual). Step 4 - Initiate movement After issuing a warning order and making a tentative plan, the platoon leader may choose to initiate movement. He may send a quartering party out to a new assembly area, or he may move his whole platoon to set up guides for the battalion movement. Whatever the case, the platoon leader should at least be able to determine when the platoon will move. He announces this in terms of a readiness condition (REDCON); refer to FKSM <strong>17</strong>-<strong>98</strong>-3 for more information on REDCON levels. Step 5 - Conduct reconnaissance This step of the troop-leading procedures allows the platoon leader to confirm the validity of his tentative plan and to refine the plan. The platoon leader should conduct the reconnaissance with his subordinate leaders. This will allow them to see the terrain and develop a better visualization of the projected plan. At a minimum, the platoon leader conducts this step as a detailed map reconnaissance. He should at least confirm his initial march route to the LD or start point (SP) and check initial positions. If possible, he should also check some of the area beyond the LD; this may require permission from the commander. If the platoon leader cannot personally conduct on-site reconnaissance, he should make the most efficient use of available time by tasking his subordinates to accomplish specific reconnaissance requirements. An example of this is tasking a squad leader to reconnoiter and time routes to the SP. The platoon leader must conduct the reconnaissance with an open mind; not everything he sees will match his tentative plan. He must be flexible enough to change and competent enough to work out new plans rapidly. Step 6 - Complete the plan The platoon leader refines his plan based on the results of the reconnaissance. He then completes the plan using these results and any new information from the battalion or squadron commander, the higher headquarters staff, and members of his platoon. He should keep the plan as simple as possible, at the same time ensuring that it effectively supports the commander’s intent. Step 7 - Issue the order The platoon leader should issue his order to all subordinate leaders and vehicle commanders. Once everyone has arrived at the place and time specified in the warning order, the platoon leader or PSG should ensure that everyone has recorded the applicable graphic control measures. The platoon leader should issue the revised operations overlay before he starts; he should have a copy of the graphics for each of his leaders. The PSG ensures that each subordinate leader’s overlay matches the platoon leader’s overlay. To use his time most efficiently, the platoon leader should use a
Page 1 and 2: FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
Page 3 and 4: Preface On the ever-changing landsc
Page 5 and 6: Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
Page 7 and 8: Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
Page 9 and 10: Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
Page 11 and 12: general have capabilities and limit
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
Page 15 and 16: tactical and operational considerat
Page 17 and 18: • Models that depict the enemy’
Page 19 and 20: Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
Page 21 and 22: Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
Page 23 and 24: The military decision-making proces
Page 25 and 26: Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
Page 27: • Where is the key terrain • Ho
Page 31 and 32: leaders have issued their orders, t
Page 33 and 34: different colors for friendly and e
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
Page 39 and 40: these means of communication must b
Page 41 and 42: Administrative/logistics. The scout
Page 43 and 44: • Use a brevity code that reduces
Page 45 and 46: The scout platoon’s scheme of man
Page 47 and 48: Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance usi
Page 49 and 50: Converging routes method. The patro
Page 51 and 52: signatures of the vehicle and the l
Page 53 and 54: In each type of organization, the g
Page 55 and 56: EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
Page 59 and 60: Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
Page 61 and 62: oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
Page 63 and 64: Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
Page 67 and 68: leader feels there may be enemy for
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
Page 73 and 74: troop-leading process (normally a m
Page 75 and 76: Recommending/executing a course of
Page 77 and 78: Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
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Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
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Planning and coordination Figure 3-
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defensive operations, forcing it to
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CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
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Scouts maintain surveillance from a
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Redundancy. The platoon leader may
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most appropriate role for the scout
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ecause the scouts must move to the
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Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
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Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
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With his troop commander’s guidan
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eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
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A. OP J maintains contact with the
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Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
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Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
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Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
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The following actions should be tak
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CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
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ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
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Checkpoints on a route are used for
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SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
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movement, movement formation, and e
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stationary unit is responsible for
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CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
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• Scatterable mines. These includ
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Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
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The scout platoon leader must be pr
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Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
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movement. In addition, the air cava
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The first action in the handoff pro
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SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
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Although passive measures are the f
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Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
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sight range of 10,000 meters agains
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Whatever support the scout platoon
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should conduct resupply during miss
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of inspecting, testing, servicing,
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When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
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SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
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CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
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This type of local security task is
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• Unobstructed observation of the
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is located with his vehicle in the
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Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
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In this position, the vehicle comma
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Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
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Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
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BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwat
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Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. D
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most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
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The scouts that are not in contact
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Maintain contact to support a hasty
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section/squad leader simply informs
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Deviation spotting As applied to de
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Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
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CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
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• Stretching a string or measurin
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7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
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the antenna connector on the radio.
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FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
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Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
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higher commander’s intent. The sc
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• Linkup time and location. • P
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APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
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Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
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Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
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Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
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contamination remains, so periodic
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movement in the direction of the co
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• Once the wing vehicles reach th
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APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
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activities. Examples of these are l
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Because of the unique requirements
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US military forces may be tasked fo
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excellent hasty roadblocks because
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Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
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approaching traffic until it is too
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Photographic filter Instant cameras
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• Contact your checkpoint command
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Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
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CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
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the armored unit’s mobility, prot
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APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
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The friendly commander should try t
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• It is vulnerable to enemy infan
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Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
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Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
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Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
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APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
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Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
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• Thoroughly brief all aspects of
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APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
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Lapses in individual discipline can
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target identification before they i
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Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
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div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
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I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
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NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
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RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
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TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
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ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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