FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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<strong>FM</strong> radios and wire are used within the checkpoint and between the checkpoint and overwatch positions, reaction forces, the checkpoint CP, and sentry posts. Checkpoint personnel also plan for additional means of communications, such as pyrotechnics, flags, hand-and-arm signals, or code words. Lighting and night observation devices. Adequate lighting for the obstacle, search area, and perimeter area is necessary during night operations. Reaction forces and overwatch elements use NODs to observe outside the perimeter; however, these elements must consider how white light will affect operation of these devices. Barriers. Obstacles should be positioned across the road and around the search area. These can include barrels filled with concrete or sand, barrier poles, clearly marked barbed wire, buses parked sideways in the road, felled trees, abandoned or disabled vehicles, or other readily available items strong enough and big enough to prevent motorists from driving through or around them. Hasty minefields, both dummy and actual, can be used to reinforce an obstacle. Weapons. Soldiers must have adequate firepower to withstand an attack or to stop a vehicle that is attempting to flee or crash through the checkpoint. Crew-served weapons must be loaded and manned at all times. Linguists. Soldiers familiar with the local language are valuable in all roadblock or checkpoint operations. If they are not available, soldiers must be familiar with basic phrases necessary for the operation. They should have a printed reference such as a key word and phrase card; this should be obtained from the civil affairs section, translation detachment, local authorities, or liaison officers as soon as the mission is received. Other equipment. Other specialized equipment may be required to support the checkpoint mission. Figure C-9 provides a list of equipment that may be helpful. Other planning considerations The scout platoon leader must take the following requirements into account when planning the checkpoint mission: • Obtaining indirect fire support on key terrain around the checkpoint. • Ensuring that checkpoints are designed so that the minimum number of soldiers are exposed at any given time. • Positioning automatic weapons to provide protection when soldiers are exposed. • Ensuring that reinforcement and counterattack plans are developed and rehearsed. • Ensuring that ROE are clear and understood by all soldiers manning the checkpoint. • Planning for 24-hour operation of the checkpoint. • Obtaining logistical support. • Coordinating for medical assistance and MEDEVAC assets. GENERAL Pyrotechnic pistols Riot guns Tear gas launchers Hand-held flashlights Antiriot helmets Shields, 3-ft 6-in Police batons Handcuffs Body armor Marshaling wands Telescopes and tripods Binoculars Infared devices Loudspeakers Fire extinguisher Cameras with flash attachments and tripods Telescopic sights ROADBLOCKS/ CHECKPOINTS Portable lamp/lights Marker lights Traffic cones Traffic signs Visor sleeves Tire puncture chains Directional arrows Lightweight barriers Mirrors SEARCHES Ladders Flashlights Picks/shovels Wrecking bars Hand tools, fluorescent hammers, pliers screwdrivers Rope Magnets Telescopic mirror Axe Mine markers Helmets White tape Mine detectors Eye shields Measuring tape Metal-cutting tools Chisels
Photographic filter Instant cameras Whistles Hand-held radios (for use in urban areas Knives Saws Mine probes Safety harness Preparing for contingencies at checkpoints Figure C-9. Equipment list for roadblocks and checkpoints. Scout platoon leaders must develop tactics and procedures to respond to various situations that can develop at a checkpoint. For example, a high volume of pedestrian and vehicle traffic can be expected to pass through a checkpoint; this congestion can be compounded by undisciplined driving habits of the local population and by the shortage of soldiers able to speak the local language. Belligerents can use the resulting confusion to smuggle weapons and explosives through the checkpoints. In addition, checkpoints face the constant threat of violence. Leaders must plan for these contingencies when preparing personnel to man checkpoints. The ROE must be clear and flexible enough to accommodate rapid changes in any situation that may develop. Figure C-10 lists some examples of situations encountered at checkpoints, along with possible responses. SITUATION • Diversions covering the efforts to sneak or rush through the checkpoint, such as: -- Sniper attack. -- Ambulance arriving at checkpoint, with sirens blaring. -- Staged fights or riots near the checkpoints. POSSIBLE RESPONSES • Close the checkpoint; rapidly emplace barricades to stop and contain both vehicular and pedestrian traffic in and around the checkpoint. • Use reaction force to handle situations outside checkpoint so that checkpoint personnel do not have to leave it. • Remain calm; report to higher headquarters. • Sniper fire. • Take cover. • Employ smoke. • Protect wounded. • Identify location of sniper. • Report. • Respond in accordance with ROE. • Thrown projectiles. • Maintain standoff. • Protect self and others. • Do not throw objects back. • Report. • Respond with force in accordance with ROE. • Imminent harm. • Protect self and others. • Use force in accordance with ROE. • Report. • Civilian casualty. • Provide first aid. • Report; request MEDEVAC • Drive-by shooting. • Take cover. • Report. • Respond with force in accordance with ROE. Figure C-10. Responses to situations at a checkpoint. SEARCHES OF PERSONNEL AND VEHICLES
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FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
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Preface On the ever-changing landsc
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Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
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Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
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Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
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general have capabilities and limit
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Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
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tactical and operational considerat
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• Models that depict the enemy’
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Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
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Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
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The military decision-making proces
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Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
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• Where is the key terrain • Ho
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After the platoon leader has analyz
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leaders have issued their orders, t
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different colors for friendly and e
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Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
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Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
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these means of communication must b
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Administrative/logistics. The scout
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• Use a brevity code that reduces
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The scout platoon’s scheme of man
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Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance usi
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Converging routes method. The patro
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signatures of the vehicle and the l
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In each type of organization, the g
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EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
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Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
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oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
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Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
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Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
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leader feels there may be enemy for
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Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
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troop-leading process (normally a m
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Recommending/executing a course of
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Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
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Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
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Planning and coordination Figure 3-
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defensive operations, forcing it to
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CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
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Scouts maintain surveillance from a
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Redundancy. The platoon leader may
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most appropriate role for the scout
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ecause the scouts must move to the
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Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
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Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
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With his troop commander’s guidan
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eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
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A. OP J maintains contact with the
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Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
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Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
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Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
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The following actions should be tak
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CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
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ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
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Checkpoints on a route are used for
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SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
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movement, movement formation, and e
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stationary unit is responsible for
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CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
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• Scatterable mines. These includ
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Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
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The scout platoon leader must be pr
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Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
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movement. In addition, the air cava
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The first action in the handoff pro
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SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
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Although passive measures are the f
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Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
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sight range of 10,000 meters agains
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Whatever support the scout platoon
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should conduct resupply during miss
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of inspecting, testing, servicing,
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When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
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SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
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CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
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This type of local security task is
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• Unobstructed observation of the
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is located with his vehicle in the
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Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
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In this position, the vehicle comma
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Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
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Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
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BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwat
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Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. D
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most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
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The scouts that are not in contact
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Maintain contact to support a hasty
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section/squad leader simply informs
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Deviation spotting As applied to de
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Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
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CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
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Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
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• Stretching a string or measurin
Page 203 and 204: 7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
Page 205 and 206: the antenna connector on the radio.
Page 207 and 208: FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
Page 209 and 210: Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
Page 223 and 224: higher commander’s intent. The sc
Page 225 and 226: • Linkup time and location. • P
Page 227 and 228: APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
Page 229 and 230: Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
Page 231 and 232: Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
Page 233 and 234: Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
Page 235 and 236: contamination remains, so periodic
Page 237 and 238: movement in the direction of the co
Page 239 and 240: • Once the wing vehicles reach th
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
Page 243 and 244: activities. Examples of these are l
Page 245 and 246: Because of the unique requirements
Page 247 and 248: US military forces may be tasked fo
Page 249 and 250: excellent hasty roadblocks because
Page 251 and 252: Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
Page 253: approaching traffic until it is too
Page 257 and 258: • Contact your checkpoint command
Page 259 and 260: Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
Page 261 and 262: CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
Page 263 and 264: the armored unit’s mobility, prot
Page 265 and 266: APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
Page 267 and 268: The friendly commander should try t
Page 269 and 270: • It is vulnerable to enemy infan
Page 271 and 272: Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
Page 273 and 274: Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
Page 275 and 276: Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
Page 277 and 278: APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
Page 279 and 280: Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
Page 281 and 282: • Thoroughly brief all aspects of
Page 283 and 284: APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
Page 285 and 286: Lapses in individual discipline can
Page 287 and 288: target identification before they i
Page 289 and 290: Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
Page 291 and 292: div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
Page 293 and 294: I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
Page 295 and 296: NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
Page 297 and 298: RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
Page 299 and 300: TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
Page 301 and 302: ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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