FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (see Figure 8-18). Figure 8-18. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. TRAVELING OVERWATCH Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (see Figure 8-19). The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. It normally maintains contact with the lead element and may stop periodically for better observation. The trail element tries to stay one terrain feature behind the lead element but close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case the lead element is engaged by an enemy force. Figure 8-19. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation.
BOUNDING OVERWATCH Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. It should always be used when time is available regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods: • Alternate bounds, in which the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. This method is usually more rapid than successive bounds. • Successive bounds, in which the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. This method is easier to control and more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. As an example, a three-vehicle section may use the vee formation with bounding overwatch (see Figure 8-20). The lead vehicles advance to a point (first move) where they can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicles (second move) and halts. During its move, it is overwatched by both lead vehicles. The lead vehicles then move forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. MOVE-SET TECHNIQUE Figure 8-20. Section using bounding overwatch technique and vee formation. This method of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the scout section when it moves in bounding overwatch. Set means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals within the section for command and control. If the section leader must use the radio, squad leaders should keep their radios on the lowest possible power setting to reduce their signature and possible interference on the platoon net. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the scout section regardless of the platoon organization. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding (by sections). In such a situation, the sections would not be operating independently, but rather would be directly controlled, and their movement
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FIELD MANUAL No. 17-98 *FM 17-98 He
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Preface On the ever-changing landsc
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Figure 1-2. HMMWV scout platoon. VE
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Figure 1-4. CFV scout platoon two-s
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Eight-squad organization Figure 1-8
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general have capabilities and limit
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Figure 1-11. HMMWV characteristics.
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tactical and operational considerat
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• Models that depict the enemy’
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Figure 2-4. Example decision suppor
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Figure 2-6. Example R&S tasking mat
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The military decision-making proces
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Step 1 - Receive and analyze the mi
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• Where is the key terrain • Ho
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After the platoon leader has analyz
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leaders have issued their orders, t
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different colors for friendly and e
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Figure 2-11A. Optimizing battle spa
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Figure 2-12. Route chart for compas
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these means of communication must b
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Administrative/logistics. The scout
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• Use a brevity code that reduces
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The scout platoon’s scheme of man
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Figure 3-1. Area reconnaissance usi
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Converging routes method. The patro
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signatures of the vehicle and the l
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In each type of organization, the g
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EXAMPLE OF A ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE F
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Figure 3-8D. Route reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-8H. Route reconnaissance (
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oundaries, an LD, and an LOA or obj
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Figure 3-9D. Zone reconnaissance (c
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Figure 3-9H. Zone reconnaissance (c
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leader feels there may be enemy for
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Figure 3-10D. Area reconnaissance (
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Figure 3-10H. Area reconnaissance (
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troop-leading process (normally a m
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Recommending/executing a course of
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Figure 3-11D. Reconnaissance of a r
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Figure 3-12B. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-12F. Reconnaissance of an
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Figure 3-13A. Infiltration scheme o
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Planning and coordination Figure 3-
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defensive operations, forcing it to
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CHAPTER 4 Security Operations In se
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Scouts maintain surveillance from a
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Redundancy. The platoon leader may
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most appropriate role for the scout
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ecause the scouts must move to the
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Figure 4-9b. Repositioning OPs in d
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Figure 4-10. Scout and tank team co
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With his troop commander’s guidan
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eposition to BP A5. The tank platoo
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A. OP J maintains contact with the
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Figure 4-21. Cavalry scout platoon
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Figure 4-24A. Convoy escort actioni
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Figure 4-25C. Escort breaking conta
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The following actions should be tak
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CHAPTER 5 Other Tactical Operations
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ACTIONS IN THE ASSEMBLY AREA As soo
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Checkpoints on a route are used for
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SECTION 3 — BATTLE HANDOVER AND P
Page 125 and 126: movement, movement formation, and e
Page 127 and 128: stationary unit is responsible for
Page 129 and 130: CHAPTER 6 Combat Support The scout
Page 131 and 132: • Scatterable mines. These includ
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6-2. Scouts requesting fire
Page 135 and 136: The scout platoon leader must be pr
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6-8. Attack helicopter batta
Page 139 and 140: movement. In addition, the air cava
Page 141 and 142: The first action in the handoff pro
Page 143 and 144: SECTION 3 — COMBAT ENGINEERS Brig
Page 145 and 146: Although passive measures are the f
Page 147 and 148: Figure 6-17. Stinger air defense sy
Page 149 and 150: sight range of 10,000 meters agains
Page 151 and 152: Whatever support the scout platoon
Page 153 and 154: should conduct resupply during miss
Page 155 and 156: of inspecting, testing, servicing,
Page 157 and 158: When a vehicle must be evacuated, t
Page 159 and 160: SECTION 5 — PRISONERS EPWs are ex
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTER 8 Basic Scout Skills Scouts
Page 163 and 164: This type of local security task is
Page 165 and 166: • Unobstructed observation of the
Page 167 and 168: is located with his vehicle in the
Page 169 and 170: Figure 8-7. Sample format and infor
Page 171 and 172: In this position, the vehicle comma
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8-13. Platoon column formati
Page 175: Figure 8-17. Section vee and wedge
Page 179 and 180: Figure 8-23. Mounted crest drill. D
Page 181 and 182: most vulnerable in wooded areas whe
Page 183 and 184: The scouts that are not in contact
Page 185 and 186: Maintain contact to support a hasty
Page 187 and 188: section/squad leader simply informs
Page 189 and 190: Deviation spotting As applied to de
Page 191 and 192: Figure 8-27. Bracketing Bracketing
Page 193 and 194: CHAPTER 9 Miscellaneous Field Data
Page 195 and 196: Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
Page 197 and 198: Figure 9-1. Reconnaissance overlay
Page 199 and 200: Figure 9-2. Example of overlay grap
Page 201 and 202: • Stretching a string or measurin
Page 203 and 204: 7 inches = 17.78 centimeters 8 inch
Page 205 and 206: the antenna connector on the radio.
Page 207 and 208: FOOD AND WATER Water collection Wit
Page 209 and 210: Figure 9-7. Enemy weapons, vehicles
Page 223 and 224: higher commander’s intent. The sc
Page 225 and 226: • Linkup time and location. • P
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APPENDIX B Nuclear, Biological, and
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Equipment MOPP level MOPP READY MOP
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Give the alarm. Have all unmasked s
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Figure B-1. NBC marking devices. UN
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contamination remains, so periodic
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movement in the direction of the co
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• Once the wing vehicles reach th
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APPENDIX C Stability and Support Op
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activities. Examples of these are l
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Because of the unique requirements
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US military forces may be tasked fo
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excellent hasty roadblocks because
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Figure C-5. Deliberate checkpoint o
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approaching traffic until it is too
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Photographic filter Instant cameras
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• Contact your checkpoint command
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Figure C-14. Ankle-to-ankle positio
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CORDON AND SEARCH OPERATIONS When i
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the armored unit’s mobility, prot
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APPENDIX D Military Operations on U
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The friendly commander should try t
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• It is vulnerable to enemy infan
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Figure D-3. Gaining a foothold in M
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Figure D-5. CFV provides support as
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Figure E-1. Figure E-1. Environment
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APPENDIX F Risk Management Risk is
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Moderate (M) Low (L) Expected degra
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• Thoroughly brief all aspects of
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APPENDIX G Fratricide Prevention Fr
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Lapses in individual discipline can
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target identification before they i
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Glossary A AA AAR ABF ACE ACR ADA A
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div DP DPICM DS DST DTD division de
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I J k ICM ID IEDK IFF IFSAS IPB IR
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NCO NCOIC NCS NEO NGO NLT NOD nonco
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RISTA ROE ROI ROUTEREP RP RSI rte R
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TTP tactics, techniques, and proced
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ARTEP 17-237-10-MTP Mission Trainin
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FM 17-98 SCOUT PLATOON

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