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Research Profile - College of Medicine and Health Science - United ...

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Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery<br />

University for research relating to laparoscopic<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> perforated peptic ulcer. He has<br />

also collaborated in studies with Faculty in<br />

Medical Microbiology regarding in vitro<br />

investigations <strong>of</strong> breast cancer.<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Fayez Hammad commenced<br />

research activities in 2008 with two new projects.<br />

The first <strong>of</strong> these -“The effect <strong>of</strong> NSAIDs<br />

(nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs) on the<br />

obstructed kidney”was supported by a Faculty<br />

Seed Grant. The appointment <strong>of</strong> our research<br />

assistant Mr. Loay Lubbad in April 2008, enabled<br />

the commencement <strong>of</strong> this work. This project<br />

investigates the effect <strong>of</strong> NSAIDS on the function<br />

<strong>of</strong> the kidney in a rat model <strong>of</strong> unilateral ureteric<br />

obstruction. The main indicators <strong>of</strong> renal<br />

function being measured in this study are<br />

glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal blood flow<br />

(RBF) <strong>and</strong> fractional execretion <strong>of</strong> sodium. GFR<br />

<strong>and</strong> RBF are measured using the clearance <strong>of</strong><br />

inulin <strong>and</strong> para-aminohippuric acid, respectively.<br />

The model has now been established <strong>and</strong><br />

studies commenced with the first group <strong>of</strong><br />

control animals. The second new project -<br />

“Spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal electrical impulse<br />

propagation in the normal <strong>and</strong> the obstructed<br />

ureter” being carried out in collaboration with<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Wim Lammers from the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Physiology was supported by a Faculty <strong>Research</strong><br />

Grant. The project investigates the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

ureteric obstruction on electrical activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ureter. We are using small surface probes which<br />

have 160 microelectrodes on the surface to map<br />

the electrical impulses <strong>of</strong> the normal <strong>and</strong><br />

obstructed ureter. The work is almost in its final<br />

stages <strong>and</strong> an abstract has been accepted for<br />

presentation in the Annual meetings <strong>of</strong> both<br />

the American Urological Association <strong>and</strong> the<br />

European Association <strong>of</strong> Urology.<br />

Departmental research interests are thus diverse,<br />

currently encompassing general surgery,<br />

oncology, ophthalmology, trauma <strong>and</strong> urology.<br />

Dr. Mahmoud has ongoing research<br />

collaboration in Canada in Ophthalmology. As<br />

the Department grows in stature with a new<br />

medical laboratory specialist in post to act as<br />

laboratory manager <strong>and</strong> surgeons with<br />

subspeciality interests, it is perceived that<br />

experimental research initiatives will exp<strong>and</strong><br />

in keeping with strategic themes which have<br />

been adopted in the Faculty.<br />

Articles in Peerreviewed<br />

Journals<br />

Abu-Zidan FM, Al-Hussona M, Eid<br />

HO, Czechowski J. (2008). Massive<br />

necrotizing fasciitis. J Trauma.<br />

64:241.<br />

Adam SH, Eid HO, Barss P, Lunsjo<br />

K, Grivna M, Torab FC, Abu-Zidan<br />

FM. (2008). Epidemiology <strong>of</strong><br />

geriatric trauma in <strong>United</strong> Arab<br />

Emirates. Arch Gerontol Geriatr.<br />

47:377-82.<br />

Ahmed I, Branicki FJ, Ramadhan<br />

K, El-Ashaal Y, Abu Zidan F. (2008).<br />

Pancreatic injuries in the <strong>United</strong><br />

Arab Emirates. Sc<strong>and</strong> J Surg.<br />

97(3):243-7.<br />

Al Hanaei A, Hefny AF, El Teraifi H,<br />

Abu Zidan FM. (2008). Smallbowel<br />

obstruction due to<br />

bilharziasis. Sc<strong>and</strong> J<br />

Gastroenterol. 43:382-3.<br />

Botden SM, Torab F, Buzink SN,<br />

Jakimowicz JJ (2008). The<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> haptic feedback<br />

in laparoscopic suturing training<br />

<strong>and</strong> the additive value <strong>of</strong> virtual<br />

reality simulation. Surg Endosc.<br />

22:1214-1222.<br />

Eid HO, Lunsjo K, Chikh Torab F,<br />

Abu-Zidan FM. (2008). Trauma<br />

research in <strong>United</strong> Arab Emirates:<br />

Reality <strong>and</strong> vision. Sing Med J. 49<br />

(9):1-5.<br />

Eid HO, Hefny AF, Joshi S, Abu-<br />

Zidan FM. (2008). Non traumatic<br />

perforation <strong>of</strong> the small bowel.<br />

Afr <strong>Health</strong> Sci. 8: 36-39<br />

El-Ashaal YI, Al-Olama AK, Abu-<br />

Zidan FM. (2008). Trans-anal<br />

rectal injuries. Singapore Med J.<br />

49:54-6.<br />

Hammad FT. (2008). Radical<br />

Prostatectomy, Oncological<br />

Outcomes, Annals <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s, 1138:<br />

267–277.<br />

Hefny AF, Eid HO, Salim K, Abu-<br />

Zidan FM. (2008). Medical image.<br />

Fatal tyre blast injuries including<br />

94

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