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Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 - NSW Ombudsman - NSW ...

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Recommendation<br />

Police inform volunteers who provide DNA samples that their DNA profile will<br />

be stored on the DNA database but will only be matched within the particular<br />

case, and will not be matched against anything else on the database, unless the<br />

volunteer indicates that he or she agrees to his or her DNA profile to be used for<br />

unlimited purposes.<br />

The <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> be amended to require police to<br />

provide information about forensic procedures to child suspects and volunteers,<br />

and develop plain English versions of this information for children of different ages<br />

in consultation with the Commission for Children and Young People.<br />

The <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> be amended to require police to<br />

provide information about forensic procedures to incapable persons, and develop<br />

plain English versions of this information suitable to persons with an intellectual<br />

disability in consultation with the Intellectual Disability Rights Service.<br />

Police consider informing suspects who have been taken into detention after<br />

arrest, and who are likely to undergo a forensic procedure, that police may wish<br />

to conduct a forensic procedure on the person, such as a DNA sample, and that<br />

this information be provided when police give suspects their summary of the<br />

provisions of Part 9 of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) <strong>Act</strong><br />

2002.<br />

The <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> be amended so that:<br />

a. Police officers are required to give volunteers and suspects who are not<br />

under arrest a period of notice, specified in the <strong>Act</strong> or Regulation, before<br />

asking them to provide a DNA sample.<br />

b. Police need not wait until the end of the notice period to take the DNA<br />

sample, if the suspect or volunteer has expressly and voluntarily waived his<br />

or her right to the period of notice.<br />

The forensic procedure SOPs include guidelines on identifying and<br />

communicating with incapable people. These guidelines should be established in<br />

consultation with the Guardianship Tribunal and disability advocates and should<br />

cover the information and factors to be considered in assessing a suspect or<br />

volunteer’s capacity.<br />

<strong>NSW</strong> Police provide further training and guidance to police officers on the practical<br />

and legal considerations in dealing with ‘incapable persons’ under the <strong>Crimes</strong><br />

(<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> be amended so that a senior<br />

police officer order can authorise a suspect to provide a DNA sample by selfadministered<br />

buccal swab.<br />

The form used for recording senior police officer orders be amended so that the<br />

senior police officer who makes an order authorising a forensic procedure can<br />

record their reasons for believing the suspect committed an offence, the grounds<br />

on which the officer believes the procedure might produce evidence tending to<br />

confirm or disprove that the suspect committed the offence, and the reasons why<br />

carrying out of the procedure without consent is justified in all the circumstances.<br />

The amended form should also include information about any submissions<br />

received from the suspect, their legal representative or interview friend. Any<br />

amended form for senior police officer orders should also be included in the<br />

proposed forensic processes book.<br />

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number<br />

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<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Ombudsman</strong><br />

DNA sampling and other forensic procedures conducted on suspects and volunteers under the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>

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