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Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 - NSW Ombudsman - NSW ...

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Figure 9 illustrates similar trends for steal motor vehicle offences.<br />

Figure 09: Cold links for offence of steal motor vehicle between January 2002 and December 2004<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

January to June 2002<br />

July to December 2002<br />

January to June 2003<br />

July to December 2003<br />

January to June 2004<br />

July to December 2004<br />

January to June<br />

2002<br />

July to December<br />

2002<br />

January to June<br />

2003<br />

July to December<br />

2003<br />

January to June<br />

2004<br />

July to December<br />

2004<br />

Identification<br />

15<br />

61<br />

88<br />

144<br />

127<br />

154<br />

Charges<br />

9<br />

33<br />

45<br />

78<br />

75<br />

49<br />

Offences<br />

16<br />

53<br />

52<br />

93<br />

99<br />

63<br />

Convictions<br />

15<br />

44<br />

37<br />

74<br />

45<br />

14<br />

Source: Information provided by FPIT on 22 June 2005. Convictions are recorded against the period in which the<br />

identification occurred.<br />

In figures 8 and 9, the differences between identifications, charges, offences and convictions result because<br />

identifications relate to the number of persons identified by a cold link (persons linked to multiple crime scenes are<br />

counted more than once), the charges relate to the number of persons charged (not the number of offences they<br />

are charged with as offences are listed separately) and the convictions are the number of offences that have been<br />

finalised by a court. In looking at the convictions, less convictions are recorded for more recent identifications/charges<br />

as more of these matters have not, as yet, been finalised in court hearings. In addition, as more profiles are placed on<br />

the DNA database, more identifications have occurred over time.<br />

5.4.4. Eliminations<br />

DAL advised that it is not possible to report on the number of people eliminated from police investigations through<br />

DNA analysis, but estimates that about 480 suspects have been eliminated since the <strong>Act</strong> commenced. 366<br />

The fact that no warm link is made does not necessarily exclude a suspect from investigation. For example, it could<br />

be that no DNA was found on the item submitted for analysis, or that somebody else’s DNA was on the item.<br />

This does not mean the suspect was not involved. This is especially so in cases where there are multiple offenders.<br />

The estimates provided by DAL suggest that for every elimination, there are between six and seven warm links.<br />

Expressed another way, of all the cases where DNA analysis results in either a warm link or an elimination, 87 per<br />

<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Ombudsman</strong><br />

DNA sampling and other forensic procedures conducted on suspects and volunteers under the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 67

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