Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 - NSW Ombudsman - NSW ...
Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 - NSW Ombudsman - NSW ...
Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 - NSW Ombudsman - NSW ...
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86 For example, <strong>NSW</strong> Legislative Assembly Hansard, 7 June <strong>2000</strong>, Mr M Richardson MP, p. 6736.<br />
87 For example, <strong>NSW</strong> Legislative Council Hansard, 21 June <strong>2000</strong>, the Hon M J Gallacher MLC, p. 7275.<br />
88 Griffith v R (1977) 137 CLR 293 at 327 (Jacobs J).<br />
89 Orban v Bayliss [2004] <strong>NSW</strong>SC 428 at paragraph 30 (Simpson J).<br />
90 For example, see Australian Law Reform Commission, Essentially Yours: The Protection of Human Genetic Information in Australia (March<br />
2003) at paragraph 39.12; Law Reform Commission of Ireland, “Consultation Paper on the Establishment of a DNA Database” (March<br />
2004) at 46; and the United Kingdom Human Genetics Commission, “Inside Information: Balancing Interests in the use of Personal<br />
Genetic Data” (May 2002).<br />
91 For example, <strong>NSW</strong> Legislative Assembly Hansard, 7 June <strong>2000</strong>, Mr M Richardson MP, p. 6738.<br />
92 <strong>NSW</strong> Legislative Council Hansard, 28 June <strong>2000</strong>, the Hon R S L Jones MLC, p. 7658.<br />
93 <strong>NSW</strong> Legislative Council Hansard, 28 June <strong>2000</strong>, Ms L Rhiannon MLC, p. 7662.<br />
94 See, for example, Commonwealth of Australia, “Report of Independent Review of Part 1D of the <strong>Crimes</strong> <strong>Act</strong> 1914 – <strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>”,<br />
March 2003, chapter 3; the Hon Michael Kirby, “DNA Evidence: Proceed with Care”, based on an address to a seminar at the University<br />
of Technology, Sydney, 16 March <strong>2000</strong>; Andrew Haesler, Public Defender, “DNA – An Overview of Testing and the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong><br />
<strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>” (June 2003); Ben Saul, “Genetic Policing: <strong>Forensic</strong> DNA Testing in New South Wales”, 13(1) Current Issues in<br />
Criminal Justice at page 74 (July 2001); Evidence by former Privacy Commissioner Chris Puplick before the Standing Committee on Law<br />
and Justice Inquiry into the Operation of the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>, 8 August 2001; Dr Jeremy Gans, “Submission to<br />
the Independent Review of Part 1D (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) of the <strong>Crimes</strong> <strong>Act</strong> 1914 (Cth), available at www.ag.gov.au accessed 3 February<br />
2006 and Australian Law Reform Commission, Essentially Yours: The Protection of Human Genetic Information in Australia (March 2003).<br />
95 GeneWatch UK, “The Police National DNA Database: Human rights and privacy”, Briefing Number 31 June 2005, p. 5. Accessible at<br />
http://www.genewatch.org/Publications/Briefs/Brief31.pdf<br />
96 See M Findlay and J Grix, “Challenging <strong>Forensic</strong> Evidence” 14 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 269 and A Haesler SC, “DNA for<br />
Defence Lawyers” (May 2005) on the website of the Public Defenders Office, http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/pdo/ll_pdo.nsf/pages/<br />
PDO_index accessed 16 August 2005.<br />
97 R v Daley [2001] <strong>NSW</strong>SC 1211 (14 September 2001) at paragraph 62 (Simpson J).<br />
98 Andrew Haesler, Public Defender, “DNA – An Overview of Testing and the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>” (June 2003).<br />
99 <strong>NSW</strong> Law Reform Commission, The Right to Silence, Report 95 (<strong>2000</strong>) at 2.2.<br />
100 Petty v The Queen (1991) 173 CLR 95 at 128 to 129 (Gaudron J). See also John Nicholson, “The ‘Right’ to Silence – Only Half a Right”<br />
(<strong>2000</strong>), available from the website of the Public Defenders Office, http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/pdo/ll_pdo.nsf/pages/PDO_index<br />
accessed at 17 September 2004.<br />
101 There are other examples of the general right to silence being modified by statute: see <strong>NSW</strong> Law Reform Commission,<br />
The Right to Silence, Report 95 (<strong>2000</strong>) at 2.24.<br />
102 For example, see Dr Jeremy Gans, “Submission to the Independent Review of Part 1D (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) of the <strong>Crimes</strong> <strong>Act</strong> 1914<br />
(Cth), available at www.ag.gov.au accessed 3 February 2006. Although this submission discusses the Commonwealth legislation, it is<br />
largely the same as the New South Wales <strong>Act</strong>.<br />
103 The <strong>Act</strong> required the Attorney General to review its policy objectives: see <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong> s 122.<br />
104 Model Criminal Code Officers Committee of the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (MCCOC), Model <strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong> Bill<br />
and the Proposed National DNA Database, May 1999, preface at 11.<br />
105 The National Model Criminal Code Officers Committee, which consists of an officer from each Australian jurisdiction with expertise in<br />
criminal law and criminal justice matters. The National Model Criminal Code Officers Committee (or MCCOC) is a sub-committee of the<br />
Standing Committee of Attorneys-General.<br />
106 Model Criminal Code Officers Committee of the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, Model <strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong> Bill – DNA<br />
Database Provisions – Explanatory Notes, February <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
107 Standing Committee on Law and Justice, Report No. 18: Review of the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>, February 2002;<br />
Australian Law Reform Commission and the National Health and Medical Research Council (ALRC/NHMRC), Discussion Paper 66:<br />
Protection of Human Genetic Information, August 2002.<br />
108 “WA, Qld pool DNA profiles”, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 June 2005.<br />
109 <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Ombudsman</strong>, The <strong>Forensic</strong> DNA sampling of Serious Indictable Offenders under Part 7 of the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong><br />
<strong>2000</strong>, August 2004.<br />
110 Although in South Australia the terms “intimate”, “intrusive” and “non-intrusive” are used: Criminal Law (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> 1998<br />
(SA) s 3.<br />
34<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Ombudsman</strong><br />
DNA sampling and other forensic procedures conducted on suspects and volunteers under the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Forensic</strong> <strong>Procedures</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2000</strong>