The Power of Persistence: Education System ... - EQUIP123.net
The Power of Persistence: Education System ... - EQUIP123.net
The Power of Persistence: Education System ... - EQUIP123.net
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Egypt Time Line<br />
Before 1990<br />
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> State<br />
(1981-cont.) Husni Mubarak<br />
POLITICAL<br />
DIMENSIONS<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Civil Society &<br />
Political Events<br />
(2005-06) Moussa<br />
(1991-04) Bahaa El Din<br />
(1997) Luxor attacks<br />
(2006-cont.) El Gamal<br />
(1990) Legislative leader assasinated<br />
(1991-04) MoE purges Islamist teachers and texts<br />
(1998) Government-Islamist accord<br />
(2006) Muslim Brotherhood legislative succcess<br />
(1994) Mubarak assasination attempt<br />
(1994) MoE School uniform order<br />
STATUS<br />
INDICATORS<br />
Primary NER<br />
Primary Completion<br />
% GNP on <strong>Education</strong><br />
Gender Parity Index for NER<br />
(1991) 86% Primary NER<br />
(2000) 94% Primary NER (2006) 96% Primary NER<br />
(2000) 98.1% Primary Completion Rate<br />
(2007) 98.5% Primary Completion Rate<br />
(1996) 98.0% Primary Completion Rate<br />
(2005) 98.0% Primary Completion Rate<br />
(1990) 3.9% GDP on <strong>Education</strong> (2003) 4.9% GDP on <strong>Education</strong> (2007) 3.8% GDP on <strong>Education</strong><br />
(2000) GPI .94 (2004) GPI .97 (2007) GPI .96<br />
TECHNICAL<br />
DIMENSIONS<br />
Programmatic Activities<br />
(1994) MoE One-Class School Project<br />
(2006-07) Inter-ministerial committees for decentraliztion<br />
(2007) MoE Decentralization Conference<br />
(2008) Decentralization Pilot in 3 governates<br />
INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSIONS<br />
Policy<br />
(1993-cont.) MoE Parent & Teacher Council decree<br />
(2001) MoE Delegation decree delegates authority to Alexandria<br />
(2002) Democratic Party <strong>Education</strong> Reform Policy, NDP decentralization call<br />
(2003) MoE National Standards<br />
(2003) MoE delegates authority to 6 other governates<br />
(2005) MoE BOT (Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees) decree<br />
(2006-08) 11 major laws & decrees passed on school finance, decentralization,<br />
quality assurance & school accreditation, teacher cadre, & academy<br />
(2005-07) Strategic Planning in 7 governates<br />
(2005-08) Governate Strategic Plans<br />
(2007-08) Strategic Planning in 20 other governates<br />
(2007) National Strategic Plan for <strong>Education</strong><br />
(2009) Financial Decentralization Pilot<br />
(1996-06) WB/EU EEP (<strong>Education</strong> Enhancement Program)<br />
DONOR DIMENSIONS<br />
International Donors<br />
United States<br />
(1981-91) USAID Basic <strong>Education</strong> Grant<br />
(1992-04) UNICEF’s Community Schools Project<br />
(1999-06) WB/EU SEEP (Secondary <strong>Education</strong> Enhancement Program)<br />
(2004-09) USAID <strong>Education</strong> Reform Program<br />
(2002-04) USAID Alexandria Pilot Project<br />
(2006-08) USAID STEAP (School Team Excellence Awards Program)<br />
(2000-08) USAID NSP (New Schools Program)<br />
(2007-12) USAID GILO (Girls Improvement Language Outcomes Progam)<br />
DRIVING<br />
FORCES<br />
International Events<br />
Other Forces<br />
(1990) Jomtien EFA (<strong>Education</strong> for All) (2000) Dakar EFA (<strong>Education</strong> for All)<br />
(2001) Sept. 11 terrorism in U.S.<br />
(1991) U.S.-led war in Iraq<br />
(2002-cont.) U.S.-led war in Afghanistan<br />
(1991) Foreign debt relief<br />
(2003-cont.) U.S.-led war in Iraq<br />
(1990s) World Bank/IMF Loans & Structural Adjustment
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