Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
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BDO CORPORATE FINANCE (WA) PTY LTD<br />
<strong>Polymetals</strong> Mining Limited and Southern Cross Goldfields Limited<br />
Technical Specialist's Report<br />
PAF material is proposed for encapsulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>with</strong>in NAF waste <strong>with</strong>in waste stockpiles, to form a<br />
“store-and-release” cover to provide l<strong>on</strong>g-term isolati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> PAF material from the oxygen and water<br />
necessary to allow sulphide oxidati<strong>on</strong> and acid drainage. In this relatively dry envir<strong>on</strong>ment, such a strategy<br />
poses no significant challenge.<br />
While no kinetic (column-leach) test work has apparently been performed <strong>on</strong> PAF material, the fact that no<br />
acid drainage has been reported in the past indicates a low risk, especially as the proposed mine<br />
development is primarily a cutback and thus unlikely to expose higher-sulphur primary rock.<br />
No near-neutral or mild-acid leaching test work has been c<strong>on</strong>ducted <strong>on</strong> mine waste, but analyses have<br />
dem<strong>on</strong>strated that there is little enrichment <strong>with</strong> metals known to pose envir<strong>on</strong>mental risk. Circum-neutral<br />
metal enrichment in drainage from final waste stockpiles can therefore be c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be a small risk,<br />
especially in this dry envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />
3.1.6.5 Water Management<br />
Project water supply will be, as in past operati<strong>on</strong>s, from pit dewatering, groundwater and from decant return<br />
from the TSF. The requisite abstracti<strong>on</strong> permits have reportedly been obtained.<br />
Water balance modelling has shown that envir<strong>on</strong>mentally undesirable discharge <strong>of</strong> excess water will not be<br />
required. Should pit dewatering for any significant period provide water volumes in excess <strong>of</strong> project<br />
demand, temporary storage <strong>on</strong> the active TSF has been shown to be a viable management strategy.<br />
Groundwater modelling has also shown a very low risk <strong>of</strong> impact <strong>on</strong> other users, the nearest <strong>of</strong> whom is<br />
some 20 km away. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, there are no groundwater-dependent ecosystems that will be impacted by<br />
draw-down resulting from pit dewatering and groundwater abstracti<strong>on</strong> activities.<br />
In the event <strong>of</strong> lower than expected water supply from the above sources, water rights to up to 250 ML/year<br />
are held by Mt Boppy; the modelled water balance identifies an additi<strong>on</strong>al 200 ML/year demand.<br />
3.1.6.6 Closure<br />
Some disturbed areas, especially disused TSFs, have already been capped <strong>with</strong> inter material, so that <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
less expensive surface preparati<strong>on</strong> and revegetati<strong>on</strong> are required in the future.<br />
Closure strategies have been developed for various project areas. These represent current technology and<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>mental protecti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cepts, and can reas<strong>on</strong>ably be expected to meet statutory requirements.<br />
Importantly, the strategies identify the desirability <strong>of</strong> progressive rehabilitati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
In particular, encapsulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> PAF mine waste is well designed, <strong>with</strong> this material progressively being placed<br />
<strong>with</strong>in and covered by inert waste to form a “store-and-release” cover.<br />
Post decommissi<strong>on</strong>ing, it is proposed that a groundwater-fed lake be allowed to develop in the pit void. While<br />
groundwater salinity is not high (2,000 mg/L to 2,500 mg/L total dissolved solids), there does exist a low risk<br />
that the net evaporative climate <strong>of</strong> the project area could result in the l<strong>on</strong>g term in increasing salinity <strong>of</strong> the pit<br />
lake.<br />
No estimate <strong>of</strong> closure costs was provided for this review, but an envir<strong>on</strong>mental performance b<strong>on</strong>d<br />
calculati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> $0.99M was reviewed. Throughout Australia, b<strong>on</strong>ds are known to cover <strong>on</strong>ly a fracti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
actual closure costs – sometimes as little as 30%. AMC has developed an empirical estimate, based <strong>on</strong><br />
areas <strong>of</strong> disturbance and current rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> status, and c<strong>on</strong>siders a closure cost <strong>of</strong> $1.4M to $1.7M to be<br />
realistic. This sum does not include demoliti<strong>on</strong> costs, which are frequently <strong>of</strong>fset by salvage revenue. Nor<br />
does it include retrenchment and related costs that are comm<strong>on</strong>ly included in accounting-based closure<br />
estimates. AMC made an adjustment to the closure cost in its modelling for Mt Boppy.<br />
3.1.7 Project Implementati<strong>on</strong><br />
AMC notes that although the majority <strong>of</strong> the design and analytical work is complete for the assessment <strong>of</strong><br />
redeveloping Mt Boppy, a formal feasibility document does not exist. Such a document is likely to be<br />
required for financing. Therefore three to four m<strong>on</strong>ths should be allowed to complete the documentati<strong>on</strong> and<br />
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