Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
Update on Merger with Polymetals - Notice of Meeting
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3. Scope <strong>of</strong> the Report<br />
3.1 Purpose <strong>of</strong> the Report<br />
Secti<strong>on</strong> 606 <strong>of</strong> the Corporati<strong>on</strong>s Act Regulati<strong>on</strong>s prohibits the acquisiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> shares by a party if that<br />
acquisiti<strong>on</strong> will result in that pers<strong>on</strong> (or some<strong>on</strong>e else) holding an interest in 20% or more <strong>of</strong> the issued<br />
shares <strong>of</strong> a public company, unless a full takeover <strong>of</strong>fer is made to all shareholders.<br />
However, item 7 <strong>of</strong> Secti<strong>on</strong> 611 permits such an acquisiti<strong>on</strong> if the shareholders <strong>of</strong> that entity have agreed<br />
to the issue <strong>of</strong> such shares. This agreement must be by resoluti<strong>on</strong> passed at a general meeting at which<br />
no votes are cast in favour <strong>of</strong> the resoluti<strong>on</strong> by any party who is associated <strong>with</strong> the party acquiring the<br />
shares, or by the party acquiring the shares. Secti<strong>on</strong> 611 states that shareholders <strong>of</strong> the company must be<br />
given all informati<strong>on</strong> that is material to the decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> how to vote at the meeting.<br />
Whilst the Scheme may be characterised as a merger <strong>of</strong> equals, we c<strong>on</strong>sider the Transacti<strong>on</strong> to be a<br />
c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong> as it will result in the Sproule Interests holding approximately 26% <strong>of</strong> the issued capital<br />
in the Merged Entity. No other shareholder will have an interest in the Merged Entity greater than 5%.<br />
Regulatory Guide 74 issued by ASIC deals <strong>with</strong> "Acquisiti<strong>on</strong>s Agreed to by Shareholders". It states that the<br />
obligati<strong>on</strong> to supply shareholders <strong>with</strong> all informati<strong>on</strong> that is material can be satisfied by the n<strong>on</strong>associated<br />
directors <strong>of</strong> SXG, by either:<br />
• undertaking a detailed examinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Transacti<strong>on</strong> themselves, if they c<strong>on</strong>sider that they have<br />
sufficient expertise; or<br />
• by commissi<strong>on</strong>ing an Independent Expert's Report.<br />
The directors <strong>of</strong> SXG have commissi<strong>on</strong>ed this Independent Expert's Report to satisfy this obligati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
3.2 Regulatory guidance<br />
Neither the Listing Rules nor the Corporati<strong>on</strong>s Act defines the meaning <strong>of</strong> “fair and reas<strong>on</strong>able”. In<br />
determining whether the Transacti<strong>on</strong> is fair and reas<strong>on</strong>able, we have had regard to the views expressed by<br />
ASIC in RG 111. This regulatory guide provides guidance as to what matters an independent expert should<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sider to assist security holders to make informed decisi<strong>on</strong>s about transacti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
This regulatory guide suggests that where the transacti<strong>on</strong> is a c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong>, the expert should focus<br />
<strong>on</strong> the substance <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong> rather than the legal mechanism to affect it. RG 111 suggests<br />
that where a transacti<strong>on</strong> is a c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong>, it should be analysed <strong>on</strong> a basis c<strong>on</strong>sistent <strong>with</strong> a<br />
takeover bid.<br />
In our opini<strong>on</strong>, the Transacti<strong>on</strong> is a c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong> as defined by RG 111 and we have therefore<br />
assessed the Transacti<strong>on</strong> as a c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong> to c<strong>on</strong>sider whether, in our opini<strong>on</strong>, it is fair and<br />
reas<strong>on</strong>able to Shareholders.<br />
3.3 Adopted basis <strong>of</strong> evaluati<strong>on</strong><br />
RG 111 states that a transacti<strong>on</strong> is fair if the value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer price or c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> is greater than the<br />
value <strong>of</strong> the securities subject <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer. This comparis<strong>on</strong> should be made assuming a knowledgeable<br />
and willing, but not anxious, buyer and a knowledgeable and willing, but not anxious, seller acting at<br />
arm’s length. When c<strong>on</strong>sidering the value <strong>of</strong> the securities subject <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer in a c<strong>on</strong>trol transacti<strong>on</strong><br />
the expert should c<strong>on</strong>sider this value inclusive <strong>of</strong> a c<strong>on</strong>trol premium. Further to this, RG 111 states that<br />
a transacti<strong>on</strong> is reas<strong>on</strong>able if it is fair. It might also be reas<strong>on</strong>able if despite being ‘not fair’ the expert<br />
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