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the workshop were to: review work done to<br />

date; exchange information, experiences, ideas<br />

and methodologies; discuss problems encountered<br />

and research in progress; and pave<br />

the way for organized cooperative activities in<br />

the future.<br />

This workshop was sponsored jointly by<br />

the Indian Council of Agricultural Research<br />

<strong>CIMMYT</strong>, and by Uttar Pradesh Agricultural<br />

University (UPAU), which served as host, September<br />

21-25, 1969. Fifty-seven participants<br />

were present from ten countries: India, USA,<br />

Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Israel, Mexico,<br />

Nigeria, Uganda and Thailand. Twenty-four<br />

papers and two special addresses were presented,<br />

and three round table discussions<br />

were held. The last session was devoted to<br />

planning future organized activities, and decisions<br />

were made to:<br />

(1) issue a "Downy Mildew Newsletter" to<br />

enable this group and other interested individuals<br />

to maintain contact and exchange information.<br />

(2) prepare a complete bibliography<br />

of the Downy Mildew Diseases of Gramineae.<br />

(3) seek finances for a duplication and reprinting<br />

service when the bibliography is complete.<br />

(4) establish a list of common names for each<br />

of the pathogen species. (5) form a taxonomical<br />

committee to help researchers identify the<br />

causal species of the Downy Mildew Diseases<br />

encountered in various geographical areas.<br />

(6) establish a uniform disease rating system.<br />

(7) continue to enlarge the international mildew<br />

resistant nursery of maize and sorghum.<br />

(plantings, of either one or both nurseries, were<br />

planned at 24 locations around the world during<br />

1970.) (8) conduct an international cooperative<br />

fungicide trial at eight locations during<br />

1970 in which candidate chemicals would be<br />

selected for application' to the seed, soil and<br />

foliage. (9) meet again after two to three years<br />

at a formal symposium on the downy mildew<br />

diseases of Gramineae. (See: Indian Phytopathology,<br />

Vol. XIII 2, 1970.<br />

The 1968 Workshop in Thailand had initiated<br />

a uniform yield trial to be conducted in<br />

1969. Twenty-eight varieties and hybrids<br />

from eight countries were tested in 13<br />

countries. Because of differences in type of<br />

entries, three separate yield trials were developed:<br />

Early Varieties and Hybrids (seven entries,<br />

plus a local check variety); Medium-to­<br />

Late-Maturing Varieties (15 entries), and Medium-to-Late-Maturing<br />

Hybrids (six entries plus<br />

a local check variety).<br />

Grain yield and other agronomic data have<br />

been received from only nine locations in six<br />

countries. Hybrid Ko. No. 7 developed in<br />

Japan was the highest average yielding early<br />

entry at 3848 kgjha over five locations.<br />

The highest yielding medium-to-Iate- variety<br />

was Bogor Composite 2, at 3962 kgjha<br />

averaged over 9 locations and six countries.<br />

This entry was developed in Indonesia.<br />

The highest yielding hybrid in the mediumto-late<br />

maturity trial was Ganga 5, at 4223<br />

kgjha averaged over 8 locations and six<br />

countries. This hybrid was developed in India.<br />

Inter-Asian Corn Improvement<br />

Program Workshop<br />

The Inter-Asian Corn Improvement group<br />

held its Sixth Annual Workshop at Nainital,<br />

India, September 26-29, 1969. The Uttar­<br />

Pradesh Agricultural University hosted the<br />

Workshop, immediately after the Downy Mildew<br />

Workshop. Delegates from 14 countries<br />

participiated in a wide ranging program dealing<br />

with maize improvement and production.<br />

44

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