1 Spatial Modelling of the Terrestrial Environment - Georeferencial

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5 Flood Inundation Modelling Using LiDAR and SAR Data Paul D. Bates, M.S. Horritt, D. Cobby and D. Mason 5.1 Introduction Flood inundation is a major hazard in the UK and worldwide. Its prediction and prevention require considerable investment, even aside from the socio-economic consequences of severe flooding episodes. Better flood extent prediction is relevant to a significant percentage of the global population, as well as raising fundamental scientific issues and challenges relating to remote sensing, distributed environmental modelling, risk analysis and uncertainty. In recent years, remote sensing of floodplain environments has increasingly become an operational tool that may begin to resolve some fundamental problems in flood conveyance estimation. In a number of areas, in particular topography and validation data, we are moving rapidly from a data-poor to a data-rich and spatially complex modelling environment with attendant possibilities for model testing and development. The availability of rich and relatively accurate spatial data sources in digital format may lead to significant changes in scientific and engineering practice in flood conveyance estimation over the next 5–10 years and it is the purpose of this chapter to identify potential areas in which integration of hydraulic models and remotely sensed spatial data may be of benefit. Traditional methods of hydraulic investigation for real river reaches have focussed largely on model validation against bulk flow measurements such as stage and discharge measured at only a single point in the system, typically the reach outflow (e.g. Bates et al., 1998a). The main calibration parameter for these applications is boundary friction, and it is relatively easy to match the available validation data with a spatially lumped parameter set that has been calibrated to maximize some objective measure of fit between the observed and predicted outflow hydrographs. Whilst hydraulic resistance does have a sound Spatial Modelling of the Terrestrial Environment. Edited by R. Kelly, N. Drake, S. Barr. C○ 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 0-470-84348-9.
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Spatial Modelling of the Terrestria
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Copyright C○ 2004 John Wiley & So
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Contents List of Contributors Prefa
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Contributors Jonathan L. Bamber Sch
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List of Contributors xi George Perr
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xiv Preface in theory and applicati
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2 Spatial Modelling of the Terrestr
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Editorial: Spatial Modelling in Hyd
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Editorial: Spatial Modelling in Hyd
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2 Modelling Ice Sheet Dynamics with
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Modelling Ice Sheet Dynamics by Sat
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Page 36 and 37: Modelling Ice Sheet Dynamics by Sat
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Remotely Sensed Topographic Data fo
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7 Modelling Wind Erosion and Dust E
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Modelling Wind Erosion and Dust Emi
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8 Near Real-Time Modelling of Regio
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Near Real-Time Modelling of Regiona
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High Low TSM Concentration Figure 8
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9 Estimation of Energy Emissions, F
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Fireline Intensity and Biomass Cons
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Figure 9.4 The upper row shows EOS
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PART III SPATIAL MODELLING OF URBAN
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200 Spatial Modelling of the Terres
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11 Modelling the Impact of Traffic
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Modelling the Impact of Traffic Emi
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PART IV CURRENT CHALLENGES AND FUTU
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268 Index Bi-spectral InfraRed Dete
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270 Index floodplain maps, UK 92 fl
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272 Index Long-Term Ecological Rese
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274 Index snow depth measurement ne
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276 Index urban land use in remotel
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1 Spatial Modelling of the Terrestrial Environment - Georeferencial

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