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Electromagnetic Testing Chapter 3- Electromagnetic Testing

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The ratio of test frequency (f) to limit frequency (f g ) provides a useful number<br />

for evaluating the effects of various variables based on their impedance<br />

diagram. The limit frequency, limit frequency equations, and impedance<br />

diagrams are different for solid rods and thin-walled tubing.<br />

A change in f/f g ratio will cause a change in both the phase and magnitude of<br />

voltage developed across the test coil.<br />

The limit frequency (f g ) is the frequency at which additional increases in<br />

frequency do not produce additional increases in eddy current losses. Limit<br />

frequency is defined when the mathematical function describing the<br />

electromagnetic field within a part is set equal to one.<br />

The limit frequency is also known as the “characteristic” frequency of the<br />

material.<br />

If the characteristic frequency is 100Hz, the test frequency that is required for<br />

an f/f g ratio of 10 is 1.0kHz (1000Hz).<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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