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Table 4.7.2 HFC and PFC emissions from stationary refrigeration in New Zealand (CRL Energy, 2014)<br />

Year<br />

Annual sales of<br />

new refrigerant<br />

(tonnes)<br />

Total charge of<br />

new equipment<br />

sold in NZ<br />

(tonnes)<br />

Emissions from<br />

retiring NZ<br />

equipment<br />

(tonnes)<br />

Amount of<br />

intentional<br />

destruction<br />

(tonnes)<br />

Emissions<br />

(tonnes)<br />

<strong>1990</strong> 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

1991 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

1992 1.2 0.2 0.0 0 1.0<br />

1993 2.8 0.8 0.0 0 2.0<br />

1994 49.5 10.0 0.0 0 39.5<br />

1995 111.5 24.1 0.0 0 87.4<br />

1996 173.3 41.6 0.0 0 131.7<br />

1997 73.2 44.3 0.0 0 28.9<br />

1998 226.1 58.9 0.0 0 167.1<br />

1999 207.7 70.9 0.0 0.0 136.9<br />

2000 201.8 79.0 0.0 0.0 122.9<br />

2001 209.2 79.8 0.0 0.0 129.4<br />

2002 246.2 62.5 0.0 0.0 183.7<br />

2003 310.9 73.7 0.1 0.0 237.4<br />

2004 228.3 100.7 1.0 0.0 128.6<br />

2005 376.6 162.5 0.8 0.0 215.0<br />

2006 390.4 197.6 6.6 0.0 199.4<br />

2007 510.8 239.6 9.7 0.0 280.9<br />

2008 471.8 268.9 15.3 0.0 218.2<br />

2009 470.2 251.5 21.8 0.0 240.5<br />

2010 579.4 256.8 29.3 0.0 351.9<br />

2011 715.2 246.3 45.4 0.0 514.3<br />

2012 712.1 263.4 42.5 0.0 491.1<br />

<strong>2013</strong> 675.9 210.5 53.0 0.0 518.4<br />

To estimate HFC and PFC emissions, all refrigeration equipment is split into two groups:<br />

factory-charged equipment and all other equipment that is charged with refrigerant on<br />

site. The amount of new refrigerant used to charge all other equipment (charged on site<br />

after assembly) is assumed to be the amount of HFC refrigerant sold each year minus that<br />

used in factory-charged equipment and used to top up all non-factory-charged equipment.<br />

Factory-charged equipment consists of all equipment charged in factories (both in<br />

New Zealand and overseas). This includes all household refrigerators and freezers and all<br />

factory-charged, self-contained refrigerated equipment used in the retail food and<br />

beverage industry. All household air conditioners and most medium-sized commercial air<br />

conditioners are also factory charged, although some extra refrigerant may be added by<br />

the installer for piping.<br />

It is estimated there are about 2.2 refrigerators and freezers per household in<br />

New Zealand. This estimate includes schools, factories, offices and hotels. Imported<br />

appliances account for around half of new sales each year, with the remainder<br />

manufactured locally. New Zealand also exports a significant number of factory-charged<br />

refrigerators and freezers.<br />

Commercial refrigeration includes central rack systems used in supermarkets, selfcontained<br />

refrigeration equipment, chillers used for commercial building air-conditioning<br />

and process-cooling applications, rooftop air conditioners, transport refrigeration systems<br />

and cool stores. In many instances, these types of systems are assembled and charged on<br />

site, although most imported units may already be pre-charged. Self-contained<br />

New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong> 111

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