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(b) IPCC Tier 1 category level assessment – excluding LULUCF (total emissions): <strong>2013</strong><br />

IPCC categories<br />

Gas<br />

<strong>2013</strong><br />

estimate<br />

(kt CO 2 -e)<br />

Level<br />

assessment<br />

(%)<br />

Cumulative<br />

total (%)<br />

Fugitive – Natural Gas – Distribution CH 4 185.2 0.2 93.7<br />

Fugitive – Oil and Natural Gas and Other<br />

Emissions from Energy production – Flaring –<br />

Combined<br />

CO 2 178.9 0.2 93.9<br />

Other Sectors – Residential – Gaseous Fuels CO 2 178.9 0.2 91.8<br />

Wastewater treatment and discharge N 2 O 178.1 0.2 94.1<br />

Manufacturing Industries and Construction –<br />

Other – Other non-specified – Solid Fuels<br />

Manufacturing Industries and Construction –<br />

Other – Other non-specified – Liquid Fuels<br />

Fugitive – Oil and Natural Gas and Other<br />

Emissions from Energy production – Other –<br />

Geothermal<br />

Agricultural soils – direct N 2 O emissions –<br />

organic N Fertilisers<br />

CO 2 167.8 0.2 94.3<br />

CO 2 163.6 0.2 94.5<br />

CH 4 151.7 0.2 94.7<br />

N 2 O 147.8 0.2 94.9<br />

Transport – railways – liquid fuels CO 2 147.2 0.2 95.1<br />

Table 1.5.3 (a & b)<br />

<strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong> trend assessment for New Zealand’s key category analysis including<br />

LULUCF (a) and excluding LULUCF (b)<br />

(a) IPCC Tier 1 category trend assessment – including LULUCF (net emissions)<br />

IPCC categories<br />

Forest land remaining forest<br />

land<br />

Gas<br />

<strong>1990</strong><br />

estimate<br />

(kt CO 2 -e)<br />

<strong>2013</strong><br />

estimate<br />

(kt CO 2 -e)<br />

Trend<br />

assessment<br />

Contribution<br />

to trend (%)<br />

Cumulative<br />

total (%)<br />

CO 2 9,539.4 2,123.7 0.1 16.1 16.1<br />

Enteric fermentation – sheep CH 4 13,956.0 9,223.3 0.1 13.4 29.5<br />

Harvested wood products CO 2 1,969.2 10,295.6 0.1 13.0 42.5<br />

Land converted to grassland CO 2 22.3 4,840.4 0.0 8.0 60.2<br />

Transport – road transport –<br />

diesel oil<br />

CO 2 1,423.8 5,576.9 0.0 6.3 66.5<br />

Land converted to forest land CO 2 18,858.2 21,403.5 0.0 3.3 69.8<br />

Energy industries –<br />

Manufacture of solid fuels<br />

and other energy industries –<br />

gaseous fuels<br />

Enteric fermentation – non<br />

dairy cattle<br />

Product Uses as Substitutes<br />

for ODS – refrigeration and<br />

air conditioning<br />

CO 2 1,717.9 350.7 0.0 3.0 72.8<br />

CH 4 5,737.5 5,392.4 0.0 2.9 75.6<br />

HFCs &<br />

PFCs<br />

0.0 1,518.5 0.0 2.5 78.1<br />

Solid waste disposal CH 4 4,698.6 4,600.3 0.0 2.0 80.2<br />

Energy industries – public<br />

electricity and heat<br />

production – solid fuels<br />

Metal Industry – aluminium<br />

production<br />

Agricultural soils – direct N 2 O<br />

emissions – urine and dung<br />

deposited by grazing animals<br />

Manufacturing Industries and<br />

Construction – Other – Other<br />

non-specified – Solid Fuels<br />

Agricultural soils – direct N 2 O<br />

emissions – Inorganic N<br />

CO 2 474.8 1,615.9 0.0 1.7 81.9<br />

PFCs 734.6 48.1 0.0 1.4 83.3<br />

N 2 O 5,255.5 5,679.4 0.0 1.4 84.7<br />

CO 2 731.1 167.8 0.0 1.2 85.9<br />

N 2 O 217.7 934.6 0.0 1.1 87.0<br />

New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong> 17

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