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carbon pools used in Climate Change Convention and Kyoto Protocol reporting for the<br />

whole time series for the LULUCF sector.<br />

Table 6.4.10 Recalculations of New Zealand’s estimates for the forest land category in <strong>1990</strong> and 2012<br />

Net emissions<br />

(kt CO 2 -e) 2014 submission 2015 submission<br />

Change from the<br />

2014 submission % change<br />

<strong>1990</strong> –39,135.7 –28,256.8 10,878.9 –27.8<br />

2012 –33,147.4 –25,644.7 7,502.7 –22.6<br />

Area (hectares)<br />

<strong>1990</strong> 9,441,618 9,430,246 –11,371 –0.1<br />

2012 9,952,380 9,935,792 –16,588 –0.2<br />

Note:<br />

Areas are as at the end of the year indicated. The 2014 submission figures have been<br />

updated with the revised global warming potentials from the Contribution of Working Group<br />

I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC (IPCC, 2007) so vary slightly from those<br />

published in the 2014 submission. These values also exclude emissions from liming at<br />

both dates.<br />

For Forest land, the reasons for the recalculation differences are explained below.<br />

Methods<br />

There has been a change to the pre-<strong>1990</strong> planted forest age-class distribution to more<br />

accurately reflect the latest available activity data on the forest class. Previously, an older<br />

age-class distribution was grown forward, with annual harvesting data, but this was found<br />

to depart from the latest available data over time.<br />

Activity data<br />

Deforestation<br />

The area estimates of deforestation within Forest land subcategories have been updated<br />

from the previous submission. These areas and the associated emissions are reported in<br />

the ‘land converted to’ category.<br />

Emission factors<br />

Pre-<strong>1990</strong> natural forest carbon stock and stock change<br />

Carbon stock and stock change estimates for pre-<strong>1990</strong> natural forest have been updated in<br />

this submission. The first re-measurement of the pre-<strong>1990</strong> natural forest plot network was<br />

completed in 2014. Data analyses have subsequently been revised to include the full data<br />

set for the first time. In addition, improvements in analysis methodology applied have<br />

also impacted the estimates in relation to last year’s submission. Details of this analysis<br />

are provided in Holdaway et al (2014b).<br />

Post-1989 and pre-<strong>1990</strong> planted forest carbon stock change<br />

The post-1989 and pre-<strong>1990</strong> planted forest yield tables have been updated for the 2015<br />

submission. The updates include reclassification of a small number of plots due to<br />

mapping improvements, amendments to align with a revised estimate of net stocked area<br />

in both forest classes and the inclusion of a sub-set of previously unused plots in post-<br />

1989 planted forest.<br />

6.4.6 Category-specific planned improvements<br />

New Zealand will continue to measure the natural forest plot network on a 10-year cycle,<br />

and analyse the data collected as this becomes available.<br />

New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong> 255

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