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Contents<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Executive summary<br />

ES.1 Background<br />

ES.2 National trends<br />

ES.3 Gas trends<br />

ES.4 Sector trends<br />

ES.5 Activities under Article 3.3 and 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol (chapter 11)<br />

ES.6 Improvements introduced<br />

ES.7 National registry<br />

Executive summary: References<br />

iii<br />

iv<br />

iv<br />

v<br />

vi<br />

vii<br />

xiii<br />

xiv<br />

xvi<br />

xvii<br />

Chapter 1: Introduction 1<br />

1.1 Background 1<br />

1.2 A description of the national <strong>inventory</strong> arrangements 3<br />

1.3 Inventory preparation, data collection, processing and storage 9<br />

1.4 Methodologies and data sources used 9<br />

1.5 Key categories 11<br />

1.6 Inventory uncertainty 21<br />

1.7 Inventory completeness 22<br />

1.8 National registry 23<br />

1.9 New Zealand’s Emissions Trading Scheme 23<br />

1.10 Improvements introduced 24<br />

Chapter 1: References 28<br />

Chapter 2: Trends in greenhouse gas emissions 31<br />

2.1 Emission trends for aggregated greenhouse gas emissions 31<br />

2.2 Emission trends by gas 33<br />

2.3 Emission trends for indirect greenhouse gases 38<br />

2.4 Article 3.3 and 3.4 activities under the Kyoto Protocol 38<br />

Chapter 2: References 41<br />

Chapter 3: Energy 42<br />

3.1 Sector overview 42<br />

3.2 Background information 45<br />

3.3 Fuel combustion (CRF 1.A) 48<br />

3.4 Fugitive emissions from fuels (CRF 1.B) 81<br />

Chapter 3: References 90<br />

xviii New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong>

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