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ghg-inventory-1990-2013

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Figure 3.3.8<br />

New Zealand’s electricity generation by source (<strong>1990</strong>–2012)<br />

Methodological issues<br />

1.AA.1.C Manufacture of solid fuels and other energy industries i<br />

Methanex New Zealand<br />

produced synthetic petrol until 1997. A Tier 1 methodology was<br />

used to estimate emissions based onn the annual weighted average gas emission factor.<br />

Activity data<br />

1.AA.1.A Public electricity and heat production<br />

All thermal electricity generators provide figures to the Ministry of Business, Innovation<br />

and Employment for the t amount of coal, gas<br />

and oil used for electricity generation.<br />

Greenhouse gas emissions from geothermal<br />

electricity generation g are reported under<br />

1.B.2.D.<br />

Around 6 per cent of New Zealand’s electricity<br />

is supplied by co-generation (also known<br />

as combined heat and power) (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, <strong>2013</strong>).<br />

Most of the major co-generation<br />

plants are attached to large industrial facilities that<br />

consume most of the electricity andd heat generated.<br />

There are six co-generation plants that fit the IPCC, 2006, definition off public electricity<br />

and heat production that produce electricity as their primaryy purpose. The emissionss from<br />

these plants are included under the public electricity and heat production subcategory,<br />

while emissions from other co-generation plants are included within the manufacturing<br />

industries and construction categoryy (section 3.3.2).<br />

To establish a consistent approachh to on-site generation, the t national electricity system<br />

developed a decision tree to guide the allocation of associated fuel consumption and<br />

identify whether the plant is a main activity electricity generator g orr an autoproducer<br />

(figure 3.3. .9).<br />

New Zealand’ ’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong><br />

61

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