ghg-inventory-1990-2013

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no change: The area has not been destocked and was incorrectly identified as change not forest: The area was not forested at the beginning of the change period. These areas required correction to a non-forest land use in the 2008 land-use map non-anthropogenic change: Destocking was not human induced – for example, erosion. Deforested areas were then attributed with further information, such as the year in which the deforestation occurred. This was determined by examining the ancillary imagery data sets listed in table 6.2.4, as well as a national time series of Landsat 7 satellite imagery acquired between 2007 and 2012. Figure 6.2.5 shows the process of confirming deforestation and establishing the year in which it occurred. Further information on the mapping of forest change can be found in Indufor Asia-Pacific (2013). The final step in the 2012 land-use mapping process was to add the confirmed areas of deforestation into the 2012 map. Figure 6.2.6 shows the land-use map of New Zealand as at 31 December 2012. 35 Often regenerating shrubland areas are sprayed but land-use conversion is not completed by clearing the area. In these instances, the vegetation regenerates and recovers, therefore land-use change has not occurred. 212 New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2013
Figure 6.2.5 New Zealand’s identification of deforestation New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2013 213
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New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inve
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Acknowledgements Key contributors M
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ewetting, are voluntary for the sec
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(table ES 3.1). This growth in emis
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Figure ES 4.3 Change in New Zealand
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Agriculture (chapter 5) 2013 New Ze
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Waste (chapter 7) The Waste sector
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in 1.AA.2.C Chemicals. Further deta
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Executive summary: References IPCC.
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Chapter 4: Industrial Processes and
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Chapter 14: Information on changes
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Table 5.1.1 Trends and relative con
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Table 6.5.1 New Zealand’s land-us
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Table 11.1.1 New Zealand’s emissi
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Figure 3.3.1 Reference and sectoral
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Figure 10.1.8 Effect of recalculati
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Convention were not enough to ensur
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i. New Zealand’s annual Inventory
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Quality control For this submission
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UNFCCC annual inventory review New
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Tier 1 methods apply IPCC default e
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The key categories that were identi
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Quantitative method used: IPPC Tier
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(b) IPCC Tier 1 category level asse
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(a) IPCC Tier 1 category trend asse
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(b) IPCC Tier 1 category trend asse
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cent from the trend uncertainty for
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Trading NZUs for international unit
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production of methanol has been spl
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Chapter 1: References Beets PN, Kim
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UNFCCC 2012a: FCCC/KP/CMP/2011/10/A
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population of non-dairy cattle, she
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Under the Climate Change Convention
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Table 2.2.1 New Zealand’s total (
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Figure 2.2.4 Change in New Zealand
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the forest management cap set at 3.
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Chapter 3: Energy 3.1 Sector overvi
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Table 3.1.1 Key sources of 1.A fuel
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improved significantly due to incre
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pricing information international
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the survey was conducted by Statist
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‒ Eleven landfill facilities, tot
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includes further information on liq
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Figure 3.3.4 Energy sector quality
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Figure 3.3.7 Carbon dioxide implied
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ecause the share of electricity gen
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Figure 3.3.9 Decision tree to ident
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Other - Other non-specified - Solid
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esult of this reallocation, and emi
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Figure 3.3.12 Splits used for manuf
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3.3.8 Fuel combustion: Transport (C
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Figure 3.3.13 Methane emissions fro
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‒ a is the slope of the line achi
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purpose-built natural gas (CNG) bus
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sufficient and robust enough to ens
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Residential - Liquid Fuels. Key cat
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Changes in emissions between 2012 a
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The main source of emissions from t
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emissions factor (UEF) in place of
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2000) has an emissions factor that
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Chapter 3: References Australian Bu
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Chapter 4: Industrial Processes and
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Figure 4.1.1 New Zealand’s annual
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For PFCs in Aluminium production, a
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In 2013, the Mineral industry categ
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4.2.3 Uncertainties and time-series
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Emissions of CO 2 from hydrogen pro
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use of coal as a reducing agent and
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Perfluorocarbon emissions (t CO 2 -
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factors for the Iron and steel prod
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Table 4.7.1 New Zealand’s halocar
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commercial equipment is pre-charged
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agency. The weighted average quanti
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IPCC, 2000, Tier 1 approach was use
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Food and drink Emissions of NMVOCs
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Chapter 5: Agricu ulture 5.1 Sector
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emissions from manure management co
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population and the reduction in non
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performed on a monthly basis. The e
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egional council boundaries changed.
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onwards for six livestock improveme
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The populations of goats, horses an
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Figure 5.1.6: Agriculture sectoral
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non-urea synthetic fertiliser using
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leaders to follow, including the de
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The model has been updated to inclu
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Table 5.2.1 Trends and relative con
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Table 5.2.3 New Zealand’s implied
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grass-legume pasture, the predomina
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5.2.6 Source-specific planned impro
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Table 5.3.2 Distribution of livesto
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obtained from all New Zealand studi
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Nitrogen excretion rates for the mi
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Indirect nitrous oxide from manure
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the Enteric fermentation section, t
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(evaporation or sublimation) and su
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Page 196 and 197: EF 1(UREA) = proportion of direct N
Page 198 and 199: MS T is the proportion of manure ex
Page 200 and 201: 44 28 44 28 ∙ Where: AG
Page 202 and 203: with a peaty layer are included in
Page 204 and 205: Frac LEACH-H is the fraction of N a
Page 206 and 207: Nitrification inhibitor dicyandiami
Page 208 and 209: EF 3(PR&P) has the most influence o
Page 210 and 211: However, the authors concluded that
Page 212 and 213: 5.7.2 Methodological issues The emi
Page 214 and 215: 5.7.6 Source-specific planned impro
Page 216 and 217: 5.8.7 Source-specific planned impro
Page 218 and 219: Chapter 5: References Some referenc
Page 220 and 221: Kelliher FM, Cox N, van der Weerden
Page 222 and 223: Thomas S, Wallace D, Beare M. 2014.
Page 224 and 225: 2012-2013 Between 2012 and 2013, ne
Page 226 and 227: New Zealand’s exotic forest plant
Page 228 and 229: Table 6.1.4 New Zealand’s emissio
Page 230 and 231: Calculation of national emission es
Page 232 and 233: Further details on the emission fac
Page 234 and 235: land-use areas as at 1 January 1990
Page 236 and 237: Land-use subcategory Low producing
Page 238 and 239: The potential woody change layers w
Page 240 and 241: Figure 6.2.3 Land-use map of New Ze
Page 242 and 243: Figure 6.2.4 Identification of post
Page 246 and 247: Figure 6.2.6 Land-use map of New Ze
Page 248 and 249: Prominent land-use changes between
Page 250 and 251: Table 6.2.6 New Zealand’s land-us
Page 252 and 253: 6.2.4 Methodological change The 201
Page 254 and 255: had been detected at the 95 per cen
Page 256 and 257: In equation (4), , is the mean so
Page 258 and 259: 767 samples and the smallest (Other
Page 260 and 261: significantly different from the re
Page 262 and 263: layer of the Land Environments New
Page 264 and 265: (Baisden et al, 2006a, 2006b). This
Page 266 and 267: Table 6.4.3 New Zealand’s net car
Page 268 and 269: Figure 6.4.2 New Zealand’s net ca
Page 270 and 271: Soil carbon changes associated with
Page 272 and 273: Figure 6.4.4 Location of New Zealan
Page 274 and 275: egenerating forest was driven prima
Page 276 and 277: The stand tending model: New Zealan
Page 278 and 279: Non-CO 2 emissions for pre-1990 pla
Page 280 and 281: (Stephens et al, 2012). In practice
Page 282 and 283: period is 2.2 tonnes C ha -1 yr -1
Page 284 and 285: Table 6.4.8 Uncertainty in New Zeal
Page 286 and 287: measured (Beets et al, 2011a, 2012a
Page 288 and 289: Mapping of forest areas will be ite
Page 290 and 291: section 6.2. Emissions and removals
Page 292 and 293: conversion (GPG-AFOLU, table 5.9, I
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6.5.6 Category-specific planned imp
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more information on deforestation,
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matter prior to conversion is lost)
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The majority of New Zealand’s hyd
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Soil carbon Soil carbon stocks in L
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Table 6.8.2 New Zealand’s carbon
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An analysis of change in area shows
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new activity data from the improved
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6.10.3 Uncertainties and time-serie
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Uncertainties and time-series consi
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with the clearing of vegetation pri
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Chapter 6: References Ausseil A, Ja
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Contract report prepared for the Mi
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www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climat
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Wakelin SJ, Beets PN. 2013. Emissio
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Table 7.1.1 New Zealand’s greenho
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municipal solid waste activity data
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Table 7.2.1 Landfill emissions in C
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Methane correction factor and oxida
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which have been filled by correlati
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7.2.6 Source-specific planned impro
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7.4.4 Source-specific QA/QC and ver
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production, and consequently the ne
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Summary of parameters used Table 7.
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Table 7.5.5 Parameter values applie
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Table 7.5.7 Parameter values applie
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Chapter 7: References Beca Infrastr
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Chapter 9: Indirect carbon dioxide
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Figure 10.1.1 Effect of recalculati
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Figure 10.1.4 Effect of change to o
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10.1.3 Agriculture Improvements mad
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10.1.4 Land use, land-use change an
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Table 10.1.5 Explanations and justi
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Table 10.1.8 Recalculations to New
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Sector CH 4 Energy - Navigation: li
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Chapter 11: KP-LULUCF 11.1 General
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Table 11.1.2 New Zealand’s emissi
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and Forestry, 2002). The two estate
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The Erosion Control Funding Program
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2009a). This led to a significant r
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Transitions to deforestation are ba
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Harvest of afforestation and refore
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is assumed that the carbon stock af
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gross:net accounting for afforestat
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Table 11.3.2 Recalculations to New
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period, whichever is later. In prac
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Figure 11.4.1 Verification of defor
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Recommends that, in case New Zealan
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Ministry of Agriculture and Forestr
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12.2 Summary of the standard electr
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Table 12.2.2 Copies of the 2014 fir
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Party NZ Submission Year 2015 Repor
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Table 6 a. Memo item: corrective tr
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Table 3. Expiry, cancellation and r
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Table 5 a. Summary information on a
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Table 12.2.4 Copies of the 2014 sec
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Table 5 (c). Summary information on
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Table 6 a. Memo item: corrective tr
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Type of information to be made publ
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Type of information to be made publ
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12.5 Calculation of the commitment
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Chapter 13: Information on changes
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several earthquakes of 6.5-6.9 magn
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Section subheading measures 15/CMP.
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the issues related to the implement
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A further example is New Zealand’
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4.2 of the IPCC 2006 Guidelines (IP
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IPCC Tier 1 category level assessme
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IPCC Tier 1 category level assessme
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IPCC Tier 1 category trend assessme
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IPCC Tier 1 category trend assessme
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Annex 2: Uncertainty analysis (tabl
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Table A2.1.1 The uncertainty calcul
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Table A2.1.2 The uncertainty calcul
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Annex 3.1: Detailed methodological
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Livestock category Non-dairy (beef)
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Table A3.1.2.3 Emission factors for
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Table A3.2.1 Uncertainty analysis f
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A3.2.2 LUCAS Data Management System
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database storage, management, versi
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Versioning at a number of levels en
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Annex 3: References Some references
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Annex 4: Methodology and data colle
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Table A4.2 Consumption-weighted ave
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Table A4.4 Nitrous oxide emission f
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Table A4.6 Carbon content (per cent
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Diesel N 2 O emission factors (mg/k
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446 New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas
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Figure A4.2 New Zealand oil energy
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Annex 5: Additional material All su
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