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Figure<br />

3.3.7<br />

Carbon dioxide implied emission factor (IEF) – Gaseous fuel combustion c<br />

(<strong>1990</strong>–2012)<br />

Note:<br />

As discussed in section 3.3.2 under ‘Emission factors’, carbon dioxide emission factors for<br />

New Zealand gas fields are established through gas composition analysis and are known<br />

to be high by international standards.<br />

3.3.5<br />

Uncertainties<br />

and time-series consisten<br />

ncy<br />

Uncertainty in greenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion varies, v depending on the<br />

type of greenhouse gas. The<br />

uncertaintyy of CO 2 emissions is relatively low. This is<br />

important as CO<br />

2 emissions made up over 98 per cent of CO2-e 2 emissionss from fuel<br />

combustion in New Zealand in i <strong>2013</strong>. By comparison,<br />

emissions of o the non-COO 2 gases are<br />

much<br />

less certain<br />

as emissions vary withh combustion<br />

conditions. . Uncertainties for CO 2 ,<br />

CH 4 and N 2 O activity data and emission factors are supplied in table 3.3.4. Many of the<br />

non-CO 2 emission factors used by New Zealand are<br />

the IPCC default values. Further<br />

detailed information around uncertaintiess for each fuel type cann be found in annex 2,<br />

sections A2.1, A2.2 and A2.3.<br />

58<br />

New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory <strong>1990</strong>–<strong>2013</strong>

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