ghg-inventory-1990-2013

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Party NZ Submission Year 2015 Reported Year 2014 Commitment Period 1 Table 2b. Annual external transactions Additions Subtractions Transfers and acquisitions AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs AU NO NO NO 30,000 NO NO NO 100,000 NO 354,203 NO NO CH NO 14,510,127 NO 1,211,912 NO NO NO 2,200,002 NO 250,817 NO NO EU NO 2,165,402 NO 6,146,249 NO NO NO 37 NO 6,087,428 NO NO GB NO 6,117,509 NO 2,556,740 NO NO NO NO NO 34,021 NO NO JP NO 244,485 NO 4,039,602 NO NO NO 150,000 NO NO NO NO NL NO 409,942 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Subtotal NO 23,447,465 NO 13,984,503 NO NO NO 2,450,039 NO 6,726,469 NO NO Independently verified ERU Additional Information AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs NO Table 2c. Total annual transactions AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs Total (Sum of table 2(a) and 2(b)) NO 23,447,465 NO 13,984,503 NO NO 8,358 2,450,039 NO 6,740,687 NO NO 364 New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2013
Table 3. Expiry, cancellation and replacement Party NZ Submission Year 2015 Reported Year 2014 Commitment Period 1 Expiry, cancellation and requirement to replace Replacement Transaction or event type tCERs lCERs AAUs ERUs RMUs CERs tCERs lCERs Temporary CERs (tCERs) Expired in retirement and replacement accounts NO Replacement of expired tCERs NO NO NO NO NO Expired in holding accounts NO Cancellation of tCERs expired in holding accounts NO Long‐term CERs (lCERs) Expired in retirement and replacement accounts NO Replacement of expired lCERs NO NO NO NO Expired in holding accounts NO Cancellation of lCERs expired in holding accounts NO Subject to replacement for reversal of storage NO Replacement for reversal of storage NO NO NO NO NO Subject to replacement for non‐submission of certification report NO Replacement for non‐submission of certification report NO NO NO NO NO Total NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2013 365
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New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inve
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Acknowledgements Key contributors M
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ewetting, are voluntary for the sec
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(table ES 3.1). This growth in emis
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Figure ES 4.3 Change in New Zealand
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Agriculture (chapter 5) 2013 New Ze
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Waste (chapter 7) The Waste sector
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in 1.AA.2.C Chemicals. Further deta
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Executive summary: References IPCC.
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Chapter 4: Industrial Processes and
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Chapter 14: Information on changes
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Table 5.1.1 Trends and relative con
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Table 6.5.1 New Zealand’s land-us
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Table 11.1.1 New Zealand’s emissi
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Figure 3.3.1 Reference and sectoral
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Figure 10.1.8 Effect of recalculati
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Convention were not enough to ensur
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i. New Zealand’s annual Inventory
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Quality control For this submission
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UNFCCC annual inventory review New
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Tier 1 methods apply IPCC default e
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The key categories that were identi
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Quantitative method used: IPPC Tier
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(b) IPCC Tier 1 category level asse
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(a) IPCC Tier 1 category trend asse
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(b) IPCC Tier 1 category trend asse
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cent from the trend uncertainty for
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Trading NZUs for international unit
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production of methanol has been spl
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Chapter 1: References Beets PN, Kim
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UNFCCC 2012a: FCCC/KP/CMP/2011/10/A
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population of non-dairy cattle, she
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Under the Climate Change Convention
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Table 2.2.1 New Zealand’s total (
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Figure 2.2.4 Change in New Zealand
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the forest management cap set at 3.
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Chapter 3: Energy 3.1 Sector overvi
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Table 3.1.1 Key sources of 1.A fuel
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improved significantly due to incre
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pricing information international
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the survey was conducted by Statist
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‒ Eleven landfill facilities, tot
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includes further information on liq
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Figure 3.3.4 Energy sector quality
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Figure 3.3.7 Carbon dioxide implied
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ecause the share of electricity gen
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Figure 3.3.9 Decision tree to ident
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Other - Other non-specified - Solid
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esult of this reallocation, and emi
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Figure 3.3.12 Splits used for manuf
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3.3.8 Fuel combustion: Transport (C
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Figure 3.3.13 Methane emissions fro
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‒ a is the slope of the line achi
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purpose-built natural gas (CNG) bus
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sufficient and robust enough to ens
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Residential - Liquid Fuels. Key cat
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Changes in emissions between 2012 a
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The main source of emissions from t
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emissions factor (UEF) in place of
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2000) has an emissions factor that
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Chapter 3: References Australian Bu
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Chapter 4: Industrial Processes and
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Figure 4.1.1 New Zealand’s annual
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For PFCs in Aluminium production, a
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In 2013, the Mineral industry categ
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4.2.3 Uncertainties and time-series
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Emissions of CO 2 from hydrogen pro
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use of coal as a reducing agent and
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Perfluorocarbon emissions (t CO 2 -
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factors for the Iron and steel prod
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Table 4.7.1 New Zealand’s halocar
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commercial equipment is pre-charged
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agency. The weighted average quanti
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IPCC, 2000, Tier 1 approach was use
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Food and drink Emissions of NMVOCs
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Chapter 5: Agricu ulture 5.1 Sector
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emissions from manure management co
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population and the reduction in non
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performed on a monthly basis. The e
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egional council boundaries changed.
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onwards for six livestock improveme
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The populations of goats, horses an
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Figure 5.1.6: Agriculture sectoral
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non-urea synthetic fertiliser using
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leaders to follow, including the de
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The model has been updated to inclu
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Table 5.2.1 Trends and relative con
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Table 5.2.3 New Zealand’s implied
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grass-legume pasture, the predomina
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5.2.6 Source-specific planned impro
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Table 5.3.2 Distribution of livesto
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obtained from all New Zealand studi
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Nitrogen excretion rates for the mi
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Indirect nitrous oxide from manure
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the Enteric fermentation section, t
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(evaporation or sublimation) and su
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ivers, lakes and estuaries (Clough
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EF 1(UREA) = proportion of direct N
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MS T is the proportion of manure ex
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44 28 44 28 ∙ Where: AG
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with a peaty layer are included in
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Frac LEACH-H is the fraction of N a
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Nitrification inhibitor dicyandiami
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EF 3(PR&P) has the most influence o
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However, the authors concluded that
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5.7.2 Methodological issues The emi
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Chapter 5: References Some referenc
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Kelliher FM, Cox N, van der Weerden
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Thomas S, Wallace D, Beare M. 2014.
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2012-2013 Between 2012 and 2013, ne
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New Zealand’s exotic forest plant
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Table 6.1.4 New Zealand’s emissio
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Calculation of national emission es
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Further details on the emission fac
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land-use areas as at 1 January 1990
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Land-use subcategory Low producing
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The potential woody change layers w
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Figure 6.2.3 Land-use map of New Ze
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Figure 6.2.4 Identification of post
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no change: The area has not been de
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Figure 6.2.6 Land-use map of New Ze
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Prominent land-use changes between
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Table 6.2.6 New Zealand’s land-us
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6.2.4 Methodological change The 201
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had been detected at the 95 per cen
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In equation (4), , is the mean so
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767 samples and the smallest (Other
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significantly different from the re
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layer of the Land Environments New
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(Baisden et al, 2006a, 2006b). This
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Table 6.4.3 New Zealand’s net car
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Figure 6.4.2 New Zealand’s net ca
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Soil carbon changes associated with
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Figure 6.4.4 Location of New Zealan
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egenerating forest was driven prima
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The stand tending model: New Zealan
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Non-CO 2 emissions for pre-1990 pla
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(Stephens et al, 2012). In practice
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period is 2.2 tonnes C ha -1 yr -1
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Table 6.4.8 Uncertainty in New Zeal
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measured (Beets et al, 2011a, 2012a
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Mapping of forest areas will be ite
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section 6.2. Emissions and removals
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conversion (GPG-AFOLU, table 5.9, I
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6.5.6 Category-specific planned imp
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more information on deforestation,
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matter prior to conversion is lost)
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The majority of New Zealand’s hyd
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Soil carbon Soil carbon stocks in L
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Table 6.8.2 New Zealand’s carbon
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An analysis of change in area shows
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new activity data from the improved
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6.10.3 Uncertainties and time-serie
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Uncertainties and time-series consi
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with the clearing of vegetation pri
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Chapter 6: References Ausseil A, Ja
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Contract report prepared for the Mi
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www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climat
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Wakelin SJ, Beets PN. 2013. Emissio
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Table 7.1.1 New Zealand’s greenho
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municipal solid waste activity data
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Table 7.2.1 Landfill emissions in C
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Methane correction factor and oxida
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which have been filled by correlati
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7.4.4 Source-specific QA/QC and ver
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production, and consequently the ne
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Summary of parameters used Table 7.
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Table 7.5.5 Parameter values applie
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Table 7.5.7 Parameter values applie
Page 346 and 347: Chapter 7: References Beca Infrastr
Page 348 and 349: Chapter 9: Indirect carbon dioxide
Page 350 and 351: Figure 10.1.1 Effect of recalculati
Page 352 and 353: Figure 10.1.4 Effect of change to o
Page 354 and 355: 10.1.3 Agriculture Improvements mad
Page 356 and 357: 10.1.4 Land use, land-use change an
Page 358 and 359: Table 10.1.5 Explanations and justi
Page 360 and 361: Table 10.1.8 Recalculations to New
Page 362 and 363: Sector CH 4 Energy - Navigation: li
Page 364 and 365: Chapter 11: KP-LULUCF 11.1 General
Page 366 and 367: Table 11.1.2 New Zealand’s emissi
Page 368 and 369: and Forestry, 2002). The two estate
Page 370 and 371: The Erosion Control Funding Program
Page 372 and 373: 2009a). This led to a significant r
Page 374 and 375: Transitions to deforestation are ba
Page 376 and 377: Harvest of afforestation and refore
Page 378 and 379: is assumed that the carbon stock af
Page 380 and 381: gross:net accounting for afforestat
Page 382 and 383: Table 11.3.2 Recalculations to New
Page 384 and 385: period, whichever is later. In prac
Page 386 and 387: Figure 11.4.1 Verification of defor
Page 388 and 389: Recommends that, in case New Zealan
Page 390 and 391: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestr
Page 392 and 393: 12.2 Summary of the standard electr
Page 394 and 395: Table 12.2.2 Copies of the 2014 fir
Page 398 and 399: Party NZ Submission Year 2015 Repor
Page 400 and 401: Table 6 a. Memo item: corrective tr
Page 404 and 405: Table 3. Expiry, cancellation and r
Page 406 and 407: Table 5 a. Summary information on a
Page 410 and 411: Table 12.2.4 Copies of the 2014 sec
Page 416 and 417: Table 5 (c). Summary information on
Page 418 and 419: Table 6 a. Memo item: corrective tr
Page 420 and 421: Type of information to be made publ
Page 422 and 423: Type of information to be made publ
Page 424 and 425: 12.5 Calculation of the commitment
Page 426 and 427: Chapter 13: Information on changes
Page 428 and 429: several earthquakes of 6.5-6.9 magn
Page 430 and 431: Section subheading measures 15/CMP.
Page 432 and 433: the issues related to the implement
Page 434 and 435: A further example is New Zealand’
Page 436 and 437: 4.2 of the IPCC 2006 Guidelines (IP
Page 438 and 439: IPCC Tier 1 category level assessme
Page 440 and 441: IPCC Tier 1 category level assessme
Page 442 and 443: IPCC Tier 1 category trend assessme
Page 444 and 445: IPCC Tier 1 category trend assessme
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Annex 2: Uncertainty analysis (tabl
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Table A2.1.1 The uncertainty calcul
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Table A2.1.2 The uncertainty calcul
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Annex 3.1: Detailed methodological
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Livestock category Non-dairy (beef)
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Table A3.1.2.3 Emission factors for
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Table A3.2.1 Uncertainty analysis f
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A3.2.2 LUCAS Data Management System
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database storage, management, versi
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Versioning at a number of levels en
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Annex 3: References Some references
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Annex 4: Methodology and data colle
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Table A4.2 Consumption-weighted ave
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Table A4.4 Nitrous oxide emission f
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Table A4.6 Carbon content (per cent
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Diesel N 2 O emission factors (mg/k
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446 New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas
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Figure A4.2 New Zealand oil energy
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Annex 5: Additional material All su
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