FINANCIAL OVERVIEWThe activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong>School <strong>Education</strong> largely relate tothe provision <strong>of</strong> primary <strong>and</strong>secondary education in governmentschools although assistance to nongovernmentschools is alsoprovided through the <strong>Department</strong>.The Financial Overview focuses onthe <strong>Department</strong>’s program servicedelivery <strong>and</strong> therefore reflects theState Budget Paper presentationrather than the more traditionalFinancial Statement format foundlater in this report.The <strong>Department</strong>’s program budgetstructure comprises four separateprogram areas: Core <strong>Education</strong>Services, Equity Services, StrategicPlan Programs <strong>and</strong> ␣ Non<strong>Government</strong> School Services. Totalcurrent <strong>and</strong> capital payments by the<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> School <strong>Education</strong> in1996-97 were some $3,922m <strong>and</strong>in 1997-98 are expected to rise bysome 6 per cent to $4,158m.Payments over the past four yearsare shown below.Current payments for education areestimated to have increased bysome seven per cent between the1996-97 <strong>and</strong> 1997-98 financialyears. See chart below.During 1997 the <strong>Department</strong>continued with its key financialstrategy <strong>of</strong> increasing fundingfor school based activitieswhile maintaining an efficientadministrative arm. The growth inthe number <strong>of</strong> out <strong>of</strong> school staffbetween 1996 <strong>and</strong> 1997 was due toincreases in consultancy servicesfor a range <strong>of</strong> targeted programs,for example, literacy <strong>and</strong>technology.Core <strong>Education</strong>ServicesDSE Payments 1994-95 to 1997-98Core <strong>Education</strong> Services cover thegeneral funding requirements <strong>of</strong>government schools including staffsalaries <strong>and</strong> school global budgets.Core <strong>Education</strong> Services in generalrise or fall in line with enrolmentsunless the <strong>Government</strong> provides94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98Act. Act. Act. Est.Core <strong>Education</strong>Services 2,489,850 2,654,365 2,771,231 2,943,941Equity Services 427,181 460,071 475,525 497,553Strategic PlanPrograms 154,079 135,913 186,892 222,957Non-gov’tSchoolServices 295,432 317,847 337,424 363,852Total DSERecurrentPayments 3,366,542 3,568,196 3,771,072 4,028,303Capital Payments 2<strong>01</strong>,846 174,416 151,300 129,800DSE Current<strong>and</strong> CapitalPayments 3,568,388 3,742,612 3,922,372 4,158,103enhanced funding. The number <strong>of</strong>government school studentsincreased by 0.4 per cent in 1997while current payments for Core<strong>Education</strong> Services increased bysix per cent from $2771m in1996-97 to $2944m in 1997-98.Equity <strong>Education</strong>ServicesEquity Services provide asupplement to core services toaddress identified needs includingprograms targeting students withdisabilities, students in ruralareas, Aboriginal students, studentsfrom non-English speakingbackgrounds, <strong>and</strong> studentsdisadvantaged by socio-economicfactors. <strong>Government</strong> schoolsreceive varying amounts <strong>of</strong> equityfunding depending on the needsexisting in each school. The totalrecurrent equity funding in 1996-97 was $476m <strong>and</strong> in 1997-98 willbe some $498m, an increase <strong>of</strong> fiveper cent.The number <strong>of</strong> students receivingspecial education support in regularschools continued to increase.Since 1993-94, the number <strong>of</strong>students with disabilities beingintegrated into regular schoolshas increased by some 16 percent. Over 5500 students withdisabilities received support inregular classes through specialeducation services. These servicesincluded state integration support<strong>and</strong> itinerant support teachers. Inaddition, special education serviceswere provided through supportclasses in regular schools <strong>and</strong> inspecial schools. Special educationconsultants <strong>and</strong> learning difficultiescoordinators in district <strong>of</strong>ficessupported schools in meeting theneeds <strong>of</strong> students with disabilitiesor learning difficulties.Current funding for Aboriginaleducation increased significantly inrecent years in recognition <strong>of</strong> the12 DSE Annual Report 1997
special needs <strong>of</strong> these students.Funding was $20m in 1996-97 <strong>and</strong>is projected to rise to $21m in1997-98.Current funding for rural educationprograms has remained constantwith some $51m to be spent onrural programs in 1997-98.Core <strong>Education</strong> Recurrent Services, 1996-97Years 11 & 1215.8%Pre-School0.4%Strategic ProgramsThis funding is used to supportdirectly the initiatives outlinedin the <strong>Department</strong>’s prioritiesdocument. These programs changein focus as the agenda is updatedeach year to reflect new <strong>and</strong>emerging priorities. Total currentpayments on strategic planprograms were $187m in1996-97. Total current paymentson strategic plan programsare projected to be $223min 1997-98. This is an increase<strong>of</strong> 19 per cent, reflecting the<strong>Government</strong>’s targeting <strong>of</strong>programs in literacy, studentwelfare, technology, communitylanguages, small schools, drugeducation <strong>and</strong> for HSC students.Non <strong>Government</strong>School ServicesFunding is mainly in the form <strong>of</strong>student per capita grants, secondarytext book allowances <strong>and</strong> theinterest subsidy scheme forcapital projects. Schools must beregistered in terms <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Education</strong>Act 1990 to be eligible forgovernment assistance. Totalcurrent payments on theseprograms were $337m in 1996-97<strong>and</strong> $364m in 1997-98.Years 7 to 1035.6%Equity Programs in<strong>Government</strong> Schools13%Program for Socio-Econ. DisadvantagedStudents9%Strategic PlanPrograms in<strong>Government</strong> Schools5%Current Payments, 1996-97Non-<strong>Government</strong>School Assistance9%Equity Program Recurrent Funding, 1996-97Aboriginal <strong>Education</strong>Program4%Program for N.E.S.B.Students14%Kindergarten toYear 648.2%Core <strong>Education</strong> in<strong>Government</strong> Schools73%Other EquityPrograms1%Capital ExpenditureThere is currently a surplus <strong>of</strong>school accommodation in someparts <strong>of</strong> the Sydney metropolitanarea <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> outside <strong>of</strong> thisarea is being met by newRural <strong>Education</strong>Program11%Special <strong>Education</strong>Program61%DSE Annual Report 1997 13