GOLD Report I - UCLG

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L ATIN AMERICAMARI O ROS ALESSALVADO R VALEN CIA CARM ONA *
LATIN AMERICA166 United Cities and Local Governments* In developing this study, the support, information and suggestions kindlyprovided by Edgardo Bilsky of CGLU, Iván Finot of CEPAL and Néstor Vega ofFLACMA have been extremely important. The authors wish to acknowledgetheir contribution and express their gratitude. Nevertheless, the authors areentirely responsible for all statements and data.
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Decentralizationand local democracy
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UCLG wishes to acknowledge the Supp
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© 2008 United Cities and Local Gov
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FOREWORD8 United Cities and Local G
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PREFACE10 United Cities and Local G
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EDITORIAL PROJECT12 United Cities a
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS14 United Cities and
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS16 United Cities and
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INTRODUCTION18 United Cities and Lo
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INTRODUCTION20 United Cities and Lo
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AFRI C AMUSTAPHA BEN LETAIEFCHARLES
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23I. IntroductionAfrica encompasses
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25CCountry Political Type of state
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27and local governments are defined
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29torical context from which they e
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31aid. In some cases, central gover
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33suffrage. Metropolitan councillor
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35Table 3 Responsibilities of local
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37taxation. VAT has been establishe
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39disbursements to local government
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41Table 4 Human resource situationC
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43Table 5 Portrait of local democra
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45view and approve executive bodies
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47V. ConclusionThis overall picture
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ASIA-PACIFIC50 United Cities and Lo
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ASIA-PACIFIC52United Cities and Loc
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EURASIAT. Y. K HABRIE VA(C HIEF RES
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95I. IntroductionThis chapter analy
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97Table 1General Information and Te
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99The constitutions of several stat
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101vote. Rather, control of local m
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103Capitals and Metropolitan AreasT
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105losing their local, own sources
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107Table 3Local Finance Indicators
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109Education. In the majority of st
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111Table 4Functions of Local Govern
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113execution of their duties munici
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Page 120 and 121: 117State Formation of local Local e
Page 122 and 123: 119On the whole, local elections in
Page 124 and 125: 121neighborhood, part of a resident
Page 126 and 127: 123corporate) persons may be resolv
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Page 172 and 173: 167I. IntroductionLatin America is
Page 174 and 175: 169Nevertheless, the depth of the r
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Page 178 and 179: 173initially appointed by the natio
Page 180 and 181: 175nicipal (Municipal Budget Regime
Page 182 and 183: 177and generate significant demogra
Page 184 and 185: 179Table 3Evolution and Distributio
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Page 188 and 189: 183BoxTransfer Systems in Latin Ame
Page 190 and 191: 185tection was organized for the un
Page 192 and 193: 187Table 4 Municipal responsibiliti
Page 194 and 195: 189percentage of houses connected t
Page 196 and 197: 191partments or regions held electi
Page 198 and 199: 193cipation funds. The oversight co
Page 200 and 201: 195Table 6Associations of Municipal
Page 202 and 203: 197about renewal of leadership and
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Page 207 and 208: MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA202 Unite
Page 209 and 210: MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA204United
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA214United
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA222 Unite
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA228 Unite
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NORTH AMERICA(CANADA AND THE UNITED
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233I. IntroductionThis chapter comp
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235Table 1Governmental and Country
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237Decentralization has attracted t
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239preparedness and security. Even
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241years, however, local government
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243reflect the consequences of syst
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245years. In the U.S. there are oft
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247tion of Canadian Municipalities
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249One of the most important roles
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251V. ConclusionIn both Canada and
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METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE254 United C
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METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE256United Ci
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METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE278 United C
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CONCLUSION280 United Cities and Loc
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POSTFACE304 United Cities and Local
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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317AfricaBanque Mondiale, 2003, Ré
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319International Monetary Fund, 200
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321EurasiaAdministrativnaya reforma
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323Regulirovanie voprosov organizac
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325Guérin-Lavignotte, E., Kerrouch
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327--- Descentralización, transfer
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329Middle East and West AsiaUnited
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331North AmericaSaudi Ministry of R
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333Laubach, T., 2005, Fiscal Relati
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335Metropolitan GovernanceU.S. Bure
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337Kübler, D., 2005, Problems and
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339ConclusionAalborg C., 1994, Char
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341Rothblatt, D. N. and Sancton A.
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