GOLD Report I - UCLG

279Annex 1Examples of Metropolitan Organization, by Tasks (Cont.)Metropolitan Los Angeles Paris Seoul Sao Paulo Mumbai JohannesburgAreaAirportsFive (two owned bycentral city, others byseparate municipal orcounty governments)Two (owned byParis Airports(national publiccompany))Two (owned by Korea AirportCorporation (national publiccompany))Three (owned byINFRAERO (Nationalpublic company))Two (both under Airportauthority of India, onemanaged by privatefirm)Five (owned by AirportsCompany South Africa(national publiccorporation))Land useplanningMunicipal governments,counties, advisorycouncil of governmentsMunicipalgovernments,interlocalcooperation,privatecontractingMunicipal governmentsadvised by Korea LandCorporation (national publiccompany) and Ministry ofConstruction andTransportation , SeoulMetropolitanDevelopment Corporation(city owned company)Municipal governments,private contracting,Empresa Municipal deUrbanizacao company)Mumbai MetropolitanRegion DevelopmentAuthority (state agencywith central cityparticipation), CityIndustrial DevelopmentCo. (state company),other state agencies,municipal governmentsMunicipal governments,advised by provincialgovernmentAir pollutionAir quality districtsestablished by state(2), governed by boardsof local officialsNationalgovernmentagency fieldofficesMunicipal governments andinterlocal cooperation led byMinistry of EnvironmentState EnvironmentMinistry, StateEnvironment Agency(CETESB)State pollution controlboard, municipalgovernmentsMunicipal governmentsWater pollutionWater quality districtsestablished by state(3), governed by boardsof local officialsNationalgovernmentagency fieldofficesMetro government andmunicipal agencies and publiccorporations, Ministry ofConstruction andTransportation, K-Water(Korean Water ResourcesCorporation (national publiccompany), nationallydesignated water test centers(usually public institutions)State EnvironmentMinistry, StateEnvironment Agency(CETESB), basincommittees of localofficials and othersState pollution controlboard, municipalgovernmentsMunicipal governmentsPrimary andsecondaryeducationLocal school districts(172)National ministryof educationNational ministry of EducationState Secretary ofEducation (elementaryand secondary),municipalities(elementary)State government(secondary), localgovernments(primary), privateschoolsProvincialgovernmentDepartment ofEducationSources: Abers and Keck 2006; Metropolis 2007; Segbers et al. 2007; and governmental and organizational websites.