GOLD Report I - UCLG

© 2008 United Cities and Local GovernmentsAvinyó 1508002 Barcelona - SpainTelephone: +34 933 428 750Internet: www.cities-localgovernments.orgE-mail: info@cities-localgovernments.orgAll rights reserved1 2 3 4 5 11 09 08 07This volume is a product of an international network of experts associated with UnitedCities and Local Governments initiative. The findings, interpretations, and conclusionsexpressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors ofThe World Bank, nor all the members of United Cities and Local Governments.The World Bank and United Cities and Local Governments do not guarantee the accuracyof the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and otherinformation shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank and United Cities and Local Governments concerning the legal status of anyterritory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or allof this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank andUnited Cities and Local Governments encourage dissemination of its work and willnormally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, or queries on rights andlicenses, please send a request with complete information to the to the CopyrightClearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressedto the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433,USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.ISBN-13: 978-0-8213-7734-5eISBN: 978-0-8213-7735-2Design and LayoutProofreadersPhotosMIS ProductionsWilliam Bank & Judith Fiorilli-ConnettUCLG archives and Rafael Escudé, Antonio Lajusticia& Francisco OntañónLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataDecentralization and local democracy in the world : first global report by United Cities andLocal Governments, 2008.p. cm.Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-8213-7734-5 -- ISBN 978-0-8213-7735-2 (electronic)1. Decentralization in government. 2. Local government. I. United Cities and LocalGovernments.JS113.D426 2008320.8--dc22Printed in the U.S.A.Coordinated by the Research Networkon Local Government in Europe (GRALE)Under the scientific direction of Gérard Marcou,Professor at the University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Director of GRALE