GOLD Report I - UCLG

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303agenda not only to articulate their ownneeds and have them met, but also to playa role in reaching the MDGs and fightingclimate change. The sustained efforts of localgovernments to integrate their needs inthe international development agenda forthe fulfillment of the MDGs and fightagainst climate change will continue to guidethese actions.Quite plainly, change and transformationcannot be brought about without the directinvolvement and determination of local governmentsaround the world.
POSTFACE304 United Cities and Local Governments
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Decentralizationand local democracy
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UCLG wishes to acknowledge the Supp
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© 2008 United Cities and Local Gov
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FOREWORD8 United Cities and Local G
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PREFACE10 United Cities and Local G
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EDITORIAL PROJECT12 United Cities a
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS14 United Cities and
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS16 United Cities and
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INTRODUCTION18 United Cities and Lo
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INTRODUCTION20 United Cities and Lo
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AFRI C AMUSTAPHA BEN LETAIEFCHARLES
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23I. IntroductionAfrica encompasses
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25CCountry Political Type of state
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27and local governments are defined
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29torical context from which they e
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31aid. In some cases, central gover
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33suffrage. Metropolitan councillor
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35Table 3 Responsibilities of local
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37taxation. VAT has been establishe
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39disbursements to local government
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41Table 4 Human resource situationC
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43Table 5 Portrait of local democra
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45view and approve executive bodies
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47V. ConclusionThis overall picture
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ASIA-PACIFIC50 United Cities and Lo
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ASIA-PACIFIC52United Cities and Loc
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EURASIAT. Y. K HABRIE VA(C HIEF RES
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95I. IntroductionThis chapter analy
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97Table 1General Information and Te
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99The constitutions of several stat
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101vote. Rather, control of local m
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103Capitals and Metropolitan AreasT
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105losing their local, own sources
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107Table 3Local Finance Indicators
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109Education. In the majority of st
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111Table 4Functions of Local Govern
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113execution of their duties munici
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115State Formation of local Local e
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117State Formation of local Local e
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119On the whole, local elections in
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121neighborhood, part of a resident
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123corporate) persons may be resolv
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125fragile, in part due to complica
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EUROPE128 United Cities and Local G
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EUROPE130United Cities and Local Go
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EUROPE134 United Cities and Local G
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L ATIN AMERICAMARI O ROS ALESSALVAD
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167I. IntroductionLatin America is
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169Nevertheless, the depth of the r
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171America (see graph 1). The feder
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173initially appointed by the natio
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175nicipal (Municipal Budget Regime
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177and generate significant demogra
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179Table 3Evolution and Distributio
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181where it is the responsibility o
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183BoxTransfer Systems in Latin Ame
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185tection was organized for the un
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187Table 4 Municipal responsibiliti
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189percentage of houses connected t
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191partments or regions held electi
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193cipation funds. The oversight co
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195Table 6Associations of Municipal
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197about renewal of leadership and
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199Despite advancesin decentralizat
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA202 Unite
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA204United
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NORTH AMERICA(CANADA AND THE UNITED
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233I. IntroductionThis chapter comp
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235Table 1Governmental and Country
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237Decentralization has attracted t
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239preparedness and security. Even
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241years, however, local government
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243reflect the consequences of syst
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245years. In the U.S. there are oft
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247tion of Canadian Municipalities
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249One of the most important roles
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251V. ConclusionIn both Canada and
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Page 261 and 262: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE256United Ci
Page 283 and 284: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE278 United C
Page 285 and 286: CONCLUSION280 United Cities and Loc
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Page 311 and 312: POSTFACE306 United Cities and Local
Page 320 and 321: BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 322 and 323: 317AfricaBanque Mondiale, 2003, Ré
Page 324 and 325: 319International Monetary Fund, 200
Page 326 and 327: 321EurasiaAdministrativnaya reforma
Page 328 and 329: 323Regulirovanie voprosov organizac
Page 330 and 331: 325Guérin-Lavignotte, E., Kerrouch
Page 332 and 333: 327--- Descentralización, transfer
Page 334 and 335: 329Middle East and West AsiaUnited
Page 336 and 337: 331North AmericaSaudi Ministry of R
Page 338 and 339: 333Laubach, T., 2005, Fiscal Relati
Page 340 and 341: 335Metropolitan GovernanceU.S. Bure
Page 342 and 343: 337Kübler, D., 2005, Problems and
Page 344 and 345: 339ConclusionAalborg C., 1994, Char
Page 346: 341Rothblatt, D. N. and Sancton A.
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