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323Regulirovanie voprosov organizacii mestnogosamoupravleniya zakonami subyektovRossijskoj Federacii i municipal’nymipravovymi aktam.M, 2004Salomakin A. A.Mestnoe samiupravlenie v sel’skikh peselenyakhRossii: voprosi teorii I praktiki.Chekyabinsk, 1999.Sergeyev P.V.Mestnoe samoupravlenie na sele: voprosyterii I praktiki.Kursk, 2003Sivickii V. A.Regulirovanie otvetstvennosti v sfere mestnogosamoupravleniya // Konstitucionnye Izakonodatel’nye osnovy mestnogo samoupravleniyav Rossijsoj Federacii M., 2004Social’noe zakonodatel’stvo.Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie.M., 2005Social’nye osnovy mestnogo samoupravleniyav Rossijskoj Federacii. M.,1998.Spravitel’noe konstitucionnoe pravo / Podred. Chirkina V.E. – M., 1996.M., 2004Sudebnaya zashhita organov mestnogosamoupravleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii.M., 1998Upravlenie municipal’nym khozyajstvom imestnymi financamiM., 2004Uchastie naceleniya v osushhestvleniimestnogo samoupravleiya.M., 2004Filippow V. Yu., Avdeyeva T. T.Osnovy razvitiya mestnogo khozyajstva.M., 2000Khabrieva T. Ya.Sovremennaya konstituciya i mestnoesamoupravlenie // zhurnal rossijskogo prava.2005 ? 4.Khabrieva, T. Ya.O razgranichenii predmetov vedeniya I polnomochijmezhdu gosudarstvennymi organamiI organami mestnogosamoupravleniya // Administrativnoe pravo:teoriya I praktika.M., 2002Cherkasov A.Spraviteln’noe mestnoe upravlenie: teoriyaI praktika.M., 2005Chikhladze L.T.Mestnoe samoupravlenie i mestnoe upravleniev Gruzii: tradicii I opyt.M., 2005Shvecov A. A.Ekonomicheskie resurcy municipal’nogorazvitiya: Financy, imushhestvo, zemlya.M., 2004Shirokov A. N., Yurkova C. N.Mestnoe samoupravlenie v RossijskojFederacii: osnovnye ponyatiya, terminy Ipolozheniya federal’nogo zakonodatel’stva.M., 2004Country reports:• Armenia: Rafaelian, V.V., Kazinian, A.G.,Chatirian, E.E.• Azerbaijan: Safarov, N.• Belarus: Vasilevitch, G.A.• Kazakhstan: Januzakova, L.T.• Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic,Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan):Saïdov, A.X.• Uzbekistan: Saïdov, A.X.• Russia: IZAK• Ukraine: Batanov, A.
BIBLIOGRAPHY324United Cities and Local GovernmentsEuropeBäck, H., Heinelt, H., Magnier, A. (eds),2006, The European mayor, VS Verlag “Urbanand Regional Research International”,Wiesbaden.Baldersheim, H., Illner, M., Wollmann, H.(eds.), 2003, Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe, VS Verlag “Urban andRegional Research International”, Wiesbaden.Bennett, R. (ed.), 1989, Territory and Administrationin Europe, London.Berg, R., Rao, N. (eds.), Transforming localPolitical Leadership, 2005, Houndmills, Palgrave.Bloomfield, J., 2006, Counselling, Cajolingor Coordinating: Central Governments’ PolicyApproaches toward Local Governmenton the Issues of Performance and Cost-Effectiveness. Brussels, CCRE/CEMR.Comité des Régions [Committee of theRegions], 2002, Les pouvoirs locaux et régionauxen Europe [Local and regionalauthorities in Europe], volumes 1 et 2, Luxembourg.Comité des Régions, 2003, Le processus dedécentralisation dans les Etats membres etles pays candidats [The decentralizationprocess in the member states and applicantcountries], Luxembourg.Conseil de l’Europe (années diverses)[Council of Europe (various years)], La démocratielocale et régionale, collection debrochures par pays [Local and regional democracy,collection of brochures by country],Strasbourg.Coulson, A., Campbell, A. (eds.), 2006, LocalGovernment in Central and EasternEurope, Local Government Studies, Vol. 32No. 5, November, special edition.Council of Europe, Effective democraticgovernance at local and regional level,Budapest, Open Society Institute, 2005(reports by Gérard Marcou and Ken Daveyon the Stability Pact countries of South-East Europe).Centre National de la Fonction Publique Territoriale[National center for territorial civilservice], 2005, Les fonctions publiques localesen Europe. Décentralisation et réformedes conditions d’emploi des agentspublics dans l’Europe élargie, Rapport final[Local civil service in Europe. Decentralizationand reform of the employment conditionsof civil servants in the widenedEurope, Final report], 195 pages, Paris.Dafflon, B., 2002, Local Public Finance inEurope, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.Delcamp, A., Loughlin, J. [dir. (ed.)], 2002,La décentralisation dans les Etats de l’Unioneuropéenne [Decentralization in the EuropeanUnion States], La Documentation française,Paris.Denters, B., Rose, L. E. (eds.), 2004, ComparingLocal Governance, Palgrave.Dexia, 2004, Les finances locales dans l’Europeà 25 [Local finances in the Europe ofthe 25], Dexia Editions, Paris.Gabriel, O. W., Hoffmann- Martinot, V.(eds.), 1999, Démocraties urbaines [Urbandemocracies], Paris, L’Harmattan.Goldsmith, M., 2002, Central Control overLocal Government – A Western EuropeanComparison, Local Government Studies,vol. 28 , no.3, 91-112.Goldsmith, M., Klausen, K. (eds.), 1997,European Integration and Local Government,London, Edward Elgar 1997.
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Decentralizationand local democracy
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UCLG wishes to acknowledge the Supp
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© 2008 United Cities and Local Gov
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FOREWORD8 United Cities and Local G
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PREFACE10 United Cities and Local G
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EDITORIAL PROJECT12 United Cities a
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS14 United Cities and
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS16 United Cities and
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INTRODUCTION18 United Cities and Lo
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INTRODUCTION20 United Cities and Lo
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AFRI C AMUSTAPHA BEN LETAIEFCHARLES
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23I. IntroductionAfrica encompasses
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25CCountry Political Type of state
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27and local governments are defined
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29torical context from which they e
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31aid. In some cases, central gover
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33suffrage. Metropolitan councillor
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35Table 3 Responsibilities of local
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37taxation. VAT has been establishe
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39disbursements to local government
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41Table 4 Human resource situationC
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43Table 5 Portrait of local democra
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45view and approve executive bodies
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47V. ConclusionThis overall picture
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ASIA-PACIFIC50 United Cities and Lo
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ASIA-PACIFIC52United Cities and Loc
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EURASIAT. Y. K HABRIE VA(C HIEF RES
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95I. IntroductionThis chapter analy
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97Table 1General Information and Te
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99The constitutions of several stat
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101vote. Rather, control of local m
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103Capitals and Metropolitan AreasT
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105losing their local, own sources
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107Table 3Local Finance Indicators
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109Education. In the majority of st
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111Table 4Functions of Local Govern
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113execution of their duties munici
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115State Formation of local Local e
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117State Formation of local Local e
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119On the whole, local elections in
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121neighborhood, part of a resident
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123corporate) persons may be resolv
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125fragile, in part due to complica
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EUROPE128 United Cities and Local G
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EUROPE130United Cities and Local Go
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EUROPE134 United Cities and Local G
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L ATIN AMERICAMARI O ROS ALESSALVAD
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167I. IntroductionLatin America is
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169Nevertheless, the depth of the r
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171America (see graph 1). The feder
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173initially appointed by the natio
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175nicipal (Municipal Budget Regime
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177and generate significant demogra
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179Table 3Evolution and Distributio
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181where it is the responsibility o
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183BoxTransfer Systems in Latin Ame
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185tection was organized for the un
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187Table 4 Municipal responsibiliti
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189percentage of houses connected t
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191partments or regions held electi
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193cipation funds. The oversight co
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195Table 6Associations of Municipal
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197about renewal of leadership and
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199Despite advancesin decentralizat
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA202 Unite
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MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA204United
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NORTH AMERICA(CANADA AND THE UNITED
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233I. IntroductionThis chapter comp
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235Table 1Governmental and Country
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237Decentralization has attracted t
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239preparedness and security. Even
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241years, however, local government
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243reflect the consequences of syst
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245years. In the U.S. there are oft
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247tion of Canadian Municipalities
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249One of the most important roles
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251V. ConclusionIn both Canada and
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METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE254 United C
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METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE256United Ci
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Page 277 and 278: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE272United Ci
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Page 322 and 323: 317AfricaBanque Mondiale, 2003, Ré
Page 324 and 325: 319International Monetary Fund, 200
Page 326 and 327: 321EurasiaAdministrativnaya reforma
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Page 334 and 335: 329Middle East and West AsiaUnited
Page 336 and 337: 331North AmericaSaudi Ministry of R
Page 338 and 339: 333Laubach, T., 2005, Fiscal Relati
Page 340 and 341: 335Metropolitan GovernanceU.S. Bure
Page 342 and 343: 337Kübler, D., 2005, Problems and
Page 344 and 345: 339ConclusionAalborg C., 1994, Char
Page 346: 341Rothblatt, D. N. and Sancton A.
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