Monitoring ICPD Goals – Selected IndicatorsIndicators <strong>of</strong> Mortality Indicators <strong>of</strong> Education Reproductive Health Indicatorsbirth rate measures the annual Infant number Life <strong>of</strong> expectancy births to women Maternal 15 to 19 Primary enrolment union. Proportion For further Secondary analysis, see % Illiterate also Adding it Births Up: per Cost Contraceptive and Benefits <strong>of</strong> HIVmortality M/Fmortality (gross) M/F reaching grade 5 enrolment (>15 years) 1,000 Prevalenceprevalenceyears <strong>of</strong> age per 1,000 women in that age group. It represents the risk Contraceptive Services: Estimates for <strong>2012</strong>. Guttmacher InstituteTotal perratioM/F(gross) M/F M/Fwomenrate (%)1,000 liveagedAny Modern<strong>of</strong> childbearing among adolescent women 15 to 19 years <strong>of</strong> age. For civil and <strong>UNFPA</strong>.(15-49)births15-19method methodsM/Fregistration, rates are subject to limitations which depend on the completeness<strong>of</strong> birth registration, the treatment <strong>of</strong> infants born alive butdead before registration or within the first 24 hours <strong>of</strong> life, the quality <strong>of</strong>the reported information relating to age <strong>of</strong> the mother, and the inclusion<strong>of</strong> births from previous periods. The population estimates may sufferfrom limitations connected to age misreporting and coverage. For surveyand census data, both the numerator and denominator come from thesame population. The main limitations concern age misreporting, birthomissions, misreporting the date <strong>of</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> the child, and samplingvariability in the case <strong>of</strong> surveys.Under age 5 mortality, per 1,000 live births. Source: United Nations,EducationMale and female net enrolment rate in primary education (adjusted),male and female net enrolment rate in secondary education, 2010 orlatest year. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, data release <strong>of</strong> May<strong>2012</strong>. Accessible through: stats.uis.unesco.org. The net enrolment ratesindicate the enrolment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficial age group for a given level <strong>of</strong> educationexpressed as a percentage <strong>of</strong> the corresponding population. Theadjusted net enrolment rate in primary also includes children <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficialprimary school age enrolled in secondary education. Data presented arethe most recent year estimates available for the period 1999-2011.Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (2011).<strong>World</strong> <strong>Population</strong> Prospects: The 2010 Revision. DVD Edition - ExtendedDataset in Excel and ASCII formats (United Nations publication, ST/ESA/SER.A/306). Under age 5 mortality is the probability (expressed as arate per 1,000 live births) <strong>of</strong> a child born in a specified year dying beforereaching the age <strong>of</strong> five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.Demographic indicatorsTotal population, <strong>2012</strong>. Source: United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong>Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (2011). <strong>World</strong> <strong>Population</strong>Prospects: The 2010 Revision. DVD Edition - Extended Dataset in Excel andASCII formats (United Nations publication, ST/ESA/SER.A/306) Theseindicators present the estimated size <strong>of</strong> national populations at mid-year.Sexual and reproductive healthContraceptive prevalence. Source: United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong>Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (<strong>2012</strong>). <strong>2012</strong> Update forthe MDG Database: Contraceptive Prevalence (POP/DB/CP/A/MDG<strong>2012</strong>).These data are derived from sample survey reports and estimate theproportion <strong>of</strong> married women (including women in consensual unions)currently using, respectively, any method or modern methods <strong>of</strong> contraception.Modern or clinic and supply methods include male and femalesterilization, IUD, the pill, injectables, hormonal implants, condoms andfemale barrier methods. These numbers are roughly but not completelycomparable across countries due to variation in the timing <strong>of</strong> the surveysand in the details <strong>of</strong> the questions. All country and regional data referto women aged 15-49. The most recent survey data available are cited,ranging from 1990-2011.Unmet need for family planning. Source: United Nations, Department<strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (<strong>2012</strong>). <strong>2012</strong>Update for the MDG Database: Unmet Need for Family Planning (POP/DB/CP/B/MDG<strong>2012</strong>). Women with unmet need for spacing births arethose who are fecund and sexually active but are not using any method<strong>of</strong> contraception, and report wanting to delay the next child. This isa subcategory <strong>of</strong> total unmet need for family planning, which alsoincludes unmet need for limiting births. The concept <strong>of</strong> unmet needpoints to the gap between women's reproductive intentions and theircontraceptive behavior. For MDG monitoring, unmet need is expressedas a percentage based on women who are married or in a consensualAverage annual rate <strong>of</strong> population change (%) Source: UnitedNations, Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division(2011). <strong>World</strong> <strong>Population</strong> Prospects: The 2010 Revision. DVD Edition -Extended Dataset in Excel and ASCII formats (United Nations publication,ST/ESA/SER.A/306). Average annual rate <strong>of</strong> population change is theaverage exponential rate <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> the population over a given period.It is based on a medium variant projection.Male and female life expectancy at birth. Source: United Nations,Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (2011). <strong>World</strong><strong>Population</strong> Prospects: The 2010 Revision. DVD Edition - Extended Dataset inExcel and ASCII formats (United Nations publication, ST/ESA/SER.A/306).These indicators are measures <strong>of</strong> mortality levels, respectively, andrepresent the average number <strong>of</strong> years <strong>of</strong> life expected by a hypotheticalcohort <strong>of</strong> individuals who would be subject during all their lives to themortality rates <strong>of</strong> a given period. Data are for the period 2010-2015 andare expressed as years.Total fertility rate. Source: United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong> Economicand Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (2011). <strong>World</strong> <strong>Population</strong>Prospects: The 2010 Revision. DVD Edition - Extended Dataset in Excel andASCII formats (United Nations publication, ST/ESA/SER.A/306). Themeasure indicates the number <strong>of</strong> children a woman would have duringher reproductive years if she bore children at the rate estimated for differentage groups in the specified time period. Countries may reach theprojected level at different points within the period. Estimates are forthe period 2010-2015.116 INDICATORS
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OverviewOne hundred seventy-nine go
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The report is structured to answer
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viiiCHAPTER 1: THE RIGHT TO FAMILY
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“All human beings are born free a
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Treaties, conventions and agreement
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Health: a social and economic right
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“Everyone has the right to educat
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designing and delivering accessible
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use, and reduces unintended pregnan
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16 CHAPTER 2: ANALYSING DATA AND TR
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Change in Age-Specific Fertility Ra
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Sexuality, sexual and gender stereo
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not necessarily associated with a d
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METHOD EFFECTIVENESSMethod, rankedf
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tCouple visiting a ruralfamily plan
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Demand and supply over time5 per ce
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contribute to high unmet need (Sing
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abortions in the region lead to mor
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(as stated in the Convention on the
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arriers prevent individuals from ac
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CHAPTERTHREEChallenges in extending
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sources of sexual and reproductive
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messages were delivered via a numbe
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Ricardo, 2005). Moreover, young and
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per cent in Guatemala. Across all c
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tTeenager inMadagascar listens toa
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Consensual unions account for an in
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when. The proportion of never-marri
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63 per cent to 93 per cent of young
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Family planning in humanitariansett
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Studies suggest that HIV may have a
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with a public health challenge (Wor
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