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State of World Population 2012 - UNFPA Haiti

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who are living with HIV and are consideringpregnancy remain linked to the stigma anddiscrimination they encounter from their families,community or health system (Oosterh<strong>of</strong>fet al., 2008).For women and men with access to antiretroviraltreatment, a diagnosis <strong>of</strong> HIV can nowbe managed largely as a chronic disease. Eventhough universal access to life-saving treatmentshas not been achieved in all parts <strong>of</strong> the world,the international community has made considerableprogress towards expanding access. Inlow- and middle-income countries, the number<strong>of</strong> people receiving treatment has reached 6.65million, representing a 16-fold increase withinseven years (<strong>World</strong> Health Organization, 2011).As progress towards universal access to antiretroviraltreatment continues, more people who liveYoung men are more likely than young women to have high-risk sexwith a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner in the last 12 months(PER CENT <strong>of</strong> young people 15-24)Implications for family planning: married and unmarried people need access to contraceptionto prevent unintended pregnanciesYoung womenYoung menViet NamIndiaCambodiaMalawiUgandaCentral African RepublicZambiaZimbabweUnited Rep. <strong>of</strong> TanzaniaGuyanaRepublic <strong>of</strong> MoldovaKenyaUkraineDominican RepublicNamibia<strong>Haiti</strong>11114162126272428363240363338465557656972788081838376878790950 20 40 60 80100Source: AIS, DHS, MICS and other national household surveys, 2005-2009. For each country, data refer to the most recent yearavailable in the specified period. THE STATE OF WORLD POPULATION <strong>2012</strong>59

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