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Health and Human Rights <strong>of</strong> Migrants.Geneva: International Centre for Migrationand Health.Bruce, Judith. 1990. “Fundamental Elements<strong>of</strong> the Quality <strong>of</strong> Care: A Simple Framework.”Studies in Family Planning. 21 (2): 61-91.Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. 2003.Including Married Adolescents in AdolescentReproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Policy. Paperprepared for the WHO/<strong>UNFPA</strong>/<strong>Population</strong>Council Technical Consultation on MarriedAdolescents, WHO, Geneva, 9-12December 2003.Bunce, Arwen, Greg Guest, Hannah Searing,and others. 2007. “Factors AffectingVasectomy Acceptability in Tanzania.”International Family Planning Perspectives.33 (1):13-21.Canning, David, Jocelyn E. Finlay, and EmreOzaltin. 2009. Adolescent Girls Health Agenda:Study on Intergenerational Health Impacts.Boston: Harvard School <strong>of</strong> Public Health.% Illiterate(>15 years)Births per1,000ContraceptivePrevalenceHIVprevalenceM/Fwomenrate (%)Caro, Deborah, for aged the Interagency Any Modern Gender (15-49)15-19method methodsM/FWorking Group. 2009. A Manual forIntegrating Gender Into Reproductive Healthand HIV Programs: From Commitment to Action(2nd Edition). Washington, DC: <strong>Population</strong>Reference BureauCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.2010. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance:United <strong>State</strong>s, 2009. Surveillance Summaries.MMWR 2010; 59 (No. SS-5).Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. 1998.Silence and Complicity: Violence Against Womenin Peruvian Public Health Facilities. New York:CRLP.Center for Reproductive Rights. 2009.Reproductive Rights are Human Rights.New York: CRR.Center for Reproductive Rights. 2010.“Facts on Abortion in the Philippines:Criminalization and a General Ban onAbortion.” New York: CRR.Center for Reproductive Rights. 2011.Calculated Injustice—The Slovak Republic’sFailure to Ensure Access to Contraceptives.New York: CRR.Center for Reproductive Rights. 2011a.The CEDAW Committee Urges <strong>State</strong>s toProtect and Promote Sexual and ReproductiveRights. July 2011. Available from: http://reproductiverights.org/en/feature/the-cedaw-committee-urges-states-to-protectand-promote-sexual-and-reproductive-rights(Accessed 30 August <strong>2012</strong>).Center for Reproductive Rights. 2008. AnInternational Human Right: Sexuality Educationfor Adolescents in Schools. 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Web. 30 May. <strong>2012</strong>.Accessible at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/Cooper, Diane, Hillary Bracken, Landon Myer,and others. 2005. Reproductive Intentionsand Choices among HIV-infected individualsin Cape Town, South Africa: Lessons forReproductive Policy and Service Provisionfrom a qualitative Study (Policy Brief).New York: <strong>Population</strong> Council.Cooper, D., J. Harries, L. Myer, and others.2007. “Life is Still Going on”: ReproductiveIntentions Among HIV-Positive Womenand Men in South Africa.” Social ScienceMedicine. 65(2): 274-283.Corte Constitucional de Colombia. SentenciaT-841/2011. 10 May <strong>2012</strong>. Available from:http://www.promsex.org/docs/varios/Sentencia_T-841_de_2011.pdf (Accessed30 August <strong>2012</strong>).Cottingham, Jane, Adrienne Germain,and Paul Hunt. <strong>2012</strong>. “Use <strong>of</strong> Human Rightsto Meet the Unmet Need for Family Planning.”The Lancet 380 (9837): 172-180.Craft, Shonda M., Robin O. Delaney, DianneT. Bautista, and others. 2007. “PregnancyDecisions among Women with HIV.” AIDSand Behavior. 11(6): 927-935.Creanga, Andreea A., Duff Gillespie, SabrinaKarklins, and Amy O. Tsui. 2011. “Low Use <strong>of</strong>Contraception Among Poor Women in Africa:An Equity Issue.” Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> HealthOrganization. 89(4): 241-316.Creel, Liz C., Justine C. Sass, and Nancy V.Yinger. 2002. Overview <strong>of</strong> Quality <strong>of</strong> Carein Reproductive Health: Definitions andMeasurements <strong>of</strong> Quality. Washington, DC:<strong>Population</strong> Council and <strong>Population</strong> ReferenceBureau.% Illiterate(>15 years)Births per1,000ContraceptivePrevalenceHIVprevalenceM/Fwomenrate (%)Darroch, Jacqueline. aged 2007. Any Family Planning:Modern(15-49)15-19method methodsM/FOverview <strong>of</strong> Epidemiologic and MedicalEvents. In: JW Ward and C Warren, eds.,Silent Victories: The History and Practice<strong>of</strong> Public Health in Twentieth CenturyAmerica. New York: Oxford UniversityPress. pp. 253-278.Darroch, Jacqueline E., Gilda Sedgh, andHaley Ball. 2011. Contraceptive Technologies:Responding to Women’s Needs. New York:The Guttmacher Institute.Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. 2008. “How Young is“Too Young”? Comparative Perspectives onAdolescent Sexual, Marital, and ReproductiveTransitions.” Studies in Family Planning. 39 (4):247-262.Doepke, Matthias and Michele Tertlit. 2009.“Women’s Liberation: What’s in It for Men?”The Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> Economics. 11(92):379-420.Donohue, John J. and Steven D. 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OverviewOne hundred seventy-nine go
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The report is structured to answer
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viiiCHAPTER 1: THE RIGHT TO FAMILY
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“All human beings are born free a
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Treaties, conventions and agreement
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Health: a social and economic right
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“Everyone has the right to educat
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designing and delivering accessible
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use, and reduces unintended pregnan
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16 CHAPTER 2: ANALYSING DATA AND TR
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Change in Age-Specific Fertility Ra
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Sexuality, sexual and gender stereo
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not necessarily associated with a d
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METHOD EFFECTIVENESSMethod, rankedf
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tCouple visiting a ruralfamily plan
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Demand and supply over time5 per ce
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contribute to high unmet need (Sing
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abortions in the region lead to mor
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(as stated in the Convention on the
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arriers prevent individuals from ac
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CHAPTERTHREEChallenges in extending
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sources of sexual and reproductive
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messages were delivered via a numbe
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Ricardo, 2005). Moreover, young and
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per cent in Guatemala. Across all c
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tTeenager inMadagascar listens toa
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Consensual unions account for an in
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when. The proportion of never-marri
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63 per cent to 93 per cent of young
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Family planning in humanitariansett
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Studies suggest that HIV may have a
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with a public health challenge (Wor
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State-run family planning programme
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