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management can be achieved through various types of training including safetytraining.“Safety Organization” group was ranked in the second position. Safety organization isimportant factor in the process of enhancing safety conditions in projects. Unlessthere is a strong and relevant safety training, safety organization will fail to organizesafety regulations and measures properly. Thus, safety organization has been rankedin the second position while safety training was ranked in the first position. It is alsoimportant to ensure that safety organization in order to be effective should be formedfrom workers and top management whose safety behavior sustains a good safetymanagement.“Safety and Health Policy” group was ranked in the third position. Safety and healthpolicy can be established properly if good safety training and a good safetyorganization exist. Safety and health policy are essential in setting regulation, laws,and provisions of safety on jobsite. In good quality management point of view, aproper written policy should exist to control and organize the regulatory part ofproject management.“Emergency Preparedness” group was ranked in the fourth position. Good safetyplanning must include emergency preparedness. Emergency preparedness couldinclude training courses in safety, orientation for newly hired workers, providing PPEand many other components.“Workmanship” group was ranked in the fifth position. Workmanship is importantfactor for both safety and quality management. Good workmanship decreases reworkand accidents. Skilled workers are less exposed to accidents because they are moreexperienced with worksite conditions. Old workers are less exposed to accidentsbecause they think before executing a task associated with risk.“Accident Documentation” group was ranked in the sixth position. Accidentdocumentation helps reducing risks associated because of lessons learnt from previoussafety violations. The documentation and analysis of accidents lead also to disclosing123
causation and roots of accidents which is important in reducing such accidents in thefuture.“Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)” group was ranked in the seventh position. Theimportance of this group lies in that using PPE helps decreasing injuries because itstands as a barrier to hazards at workplace. PPE should be selected and maintainedbased on feasible PPE program which should primarily address the importance of topmanagement commitment to providing such tools to workers and employees. Thiscommitment is importance to increasing the awareness of workplace workers andemployees of using PPE for their personal safety.“In-house Safety Rules” group was ranked in the eighth position. It is important toestablish written safety rules and regulations relevant to the organization, in additionto the legal requirements within the country. Hiring experts to set up company safetyrules is important to ensure applicability of such rules. Such rules also may change inorder to coincide with project nature.“Contract Documents” group was ranked in the ninth position. Inclusion of safety intocontract clauses improves safety and ensures compliance with safety regulations.Contract documents are important for contractors and subcontractors becausenoncompliance with safety clauses will make contractor responsible and reliable foraccidents and injuries and thus compensations. Contract documents are also importantfor workers because it reserves their right of working under safe environment.“Evaluation, Selection and Control of Subcontractors” group was ranked in the tenthposition. It is important that general contractors select subcontractor thoroughly fortheir subcontracts taking into account their safety records. It is also important thatgeneral contractor insert safety clauses into subcontractors in order ensure thatsubcontractor will comply with safety provisions to workers. Good selection andcontrol of subcontractors will decrease compensations that the general contractorsmay pay in case of injuries and accidents.124
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The Islamic University Of GazaFacul
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AcknowledgementI would like to than
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ملخص البحثتعتبر صن
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Group 3: Study on relationship betw
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List of TablesTable 1: Nonfatal Occ
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List of FiguresFigure 1: Costs and
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Chapter one: Introduction1.1 Constr
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safety. Safety culture contributes
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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEWThe p
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The construction industry is often
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Table 1 shows nonfatal occupational
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centered exclusively on the technic
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3. Small size of most construction
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• Quality management: is that asp
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of project management that is requi
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organizational programs aiming at m
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2.2.3 Construction quality in devel
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5. The designers do not consider th
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2.3 Construction ProductivityProduc
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Real Wage TrendsConstruction Traini
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Rework for correcting unsatisfactor
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the importance of measurement as
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productivity sector, because of its
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2.3.7 Construction productivity in
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achieved, with the highest quality,
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Figure 2: Methodology Flowchart39
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Correction for Finite PopulationSS
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nominal and ordinal scales. Nominal
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e. If respondent responses disagree
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Part IV: Linkage between Productivi
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3.7 Pilot StudyWhenever a researche
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Group 1# ItemsP-ValuePearsonSignifi
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Group 2# Itemstime schedule prepara
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Group 3# Itemspsychological pressur
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Group 7to apply safety regulations4
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Local conditions 0.485 0.01Worker p
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Group# of statementsBeforemodificat
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CostTimeReligionImportanceof StudyR
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2. The study is limited to the cont
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This results from the fact that the
Page 86 and 87: 4.2.4 Capital of CompanyTable 4.2 s
Page 88 and 89: Employees' background may vary acco
Page 90 and 91: Respondents might have also not bee
Page 92 and 93: 70.00%60.00%42Percentage of respond
Page 94 and 95: 4.3 Part II: Company's policy, safe
Page 96 and 97: obligatory to provide safety progra
Page 98 and 99: Percentage of respondents80.00%60.0
Page 100 and 101: Projects that are planned taking in
Page 102 and 103: e aware of importance of accident r
Page 104 and 105: 4.3.1 Part III: Linkage between occ
Page 106 and 107: Safety and quality factors# ofRespo
Page 108 and 109: Results also show how much importan
Page 110 and 111: good safety attitudes in people but
Page 112 and 113: y him mostly well understood and ap
Page 114 and 115: costs and increased loss-control. T
Page 116 and 117: project as of high quality in case
Page 118 and 119: group with RII = 0.717 and was rank
Page 120 and 121: 8. Emergency Preparedness# ofRespon
Page 122 and 123: general contractor and subcontracto
Page 124 and 125: "Safety committee is formed to moni
Page 126 and 127: For a safety program to be properly
Page 128 and 129: low factor that affects quality (45
Page 130 and 131: "Many change orders during implemen
Page 132 and 133: safer. A new worker when oriented w
Page 134 and 135: "Inclusion of safety into contract
Page 138 and 139: ‘Project Implementation” group
Page 140 and 141: 4.3.2 Part IV: Linkage between occu
Page 142 and 143: GROUP 1: Factors improving producti
Page 144 and 145: more unsafely. Productive workers a
Page 146 and 147: GROUP 3: Local conditionsTable 4.30
Page 148 and 149: nonworking days rarely occur in Gaz
Page 150 and 151: warn workers to avoid them. Workers
Page 152 and 153: ut also when the crew does return t
Page 154 and 155: from a change in worksite condition
Page 156 and 157: Comprehensive worker education thro
Page 158 and 159: directions of safe actions cannot b
Page 160 and 161: "Safety expenditures are very much
Page 162 and 163: ecovering their bankruptcy. Under t
Page 164 and 165: 4.3.4 Part VI: Linkage between occu
Page 166 and 167: is referred to as heat stress. In a
Page 168 and 169: job. They can cover work practices,
Page 170 and 171: "Islam has strengthened principle o
Page 172 and 173: "Decreasing accidents during work a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMM
Page 176 and 177: position. This factor belongs to sa
Page 178 and 179: 5.2.3 Safety and CostThis part of t
Page 180 and 181: 5.3 RecommendationsRecommendations
Page 182 and 183: losing contracts because bids that
Page 184 and 185: Table 5. 6: Mean and standard devia
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degree support that there is a rela
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Relationshipbetween safetyand costR
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Table 5. 12: Mean and standard devi
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Relationship betweenYes 15 2.4623 0
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5.5 Characteristics of Basic Model
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safety rules, safety inspection, pr
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Arditi, D., and Mochtar, K., 2000,
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Herrero, S., Saldana, M., Del Campo
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Koehn, E., Kothari, R., and Pan, C.
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Salminen, S. and Saari, J., 1995. M
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Annex 1: Questionnaire in English19
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14. Years of experience in the fiel
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22. If Yes, indicate periodweekly b
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Study on relationship between safet
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Study on relationship between safet
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PART VI: LINKAGE BETWEEN OCCUPATION
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5) Safety program for each project6
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بسم االله الرحمن ال
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الجزء الأول:‏السي
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12. إذا كان الجواب ن
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أ)‏دراسة العلاقة
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دراسة العلاقة بين ا
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الجزءالخامس:‏ علاق
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"‎10‎‏.لا يتعارض مب
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Annex 3: Images of safety problems
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Figure 5: Exacavation activities wh
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Figure 8: Worker is fixing house co
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Figure 12: Piping works without saf
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