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developing a model for integrating safety, quality and productivity in ...

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CostTimeReligionImportanceof StudyRecommendReasonsItemPersonal protective equipments(PPE)relationship between <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong>costrelationship between <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong>timerelationship between <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong>religionImportance of Study# ofstatementsCronbach'sCoefficient3 0.34210 0.49611 0.48612 0.63311 0.785Total 125 0.926Recommendations AndSuggestionsreasons <strong>for</strong> not concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>safety</strong>12 0.7955 0.686In this manner, it can be figured out that the researcher proved the questionnaire wasvalid, reliable, <strong>and</strong> ready to distribute to population sample.3.11 Sampl<strong>in</strong>g methodA probability sampl<strong>in</strong>g method is any method of sampl<strong>in</strong>g that utilizes some <strong>for</strong>m ofr<strong>and</strong>om selection. With probability sampl<strong>in</strong>g, all elements <strong>in</strong> the population havesome opportunity of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the sample, <strong>and</strong> the mathematical probabilitythat any one of them will be selected can be calculated. A simple r<strong>and</strong>om sample is agroup of subjects (a sample) chosen from a larger group (a population). Each subjectfrom the population is chosen r<strong>and</strong>omly <strong>and</strong> entirely by chance, such that each subjecthas the same probability of be<strong>in</strong>g chosen at any stage dur<strong>in</strong>g the sampl<strong>in</strong>g process.This process <strong>and</strong> technique is known as Simple R<strong>and</strong>om Sampl<strong>in</strong>g (WikipediaEncyclopedia).In this research, simple r<strong>and</strong>om sampl<strong>in</strong>g was used to have a good representation ofpopulation. A list of contractors which was requested from PCU has been prepared <strong>in</strong>a way that only First, Second, <strong>and</strong> third classifications of contractors are listed. Thesamples were selected r<strong>and</strong>omly from the list until the desired sample size has beenreached.67

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