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بسم االله الرحمن الرحيمالجامعة الإسلامية - غزةكلية الهندسة – قسم الهندسة المدنيةتطوير نموذج تكاملي بيناستبيان حول دراسةالسلامة المهنية والجودة والإنتاجية في مشاريع البناءقطاع غزةفياستكمالاً‏ لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في إدارة المشاريعم.‏الباحثمهيب عبد أبو القمبزالمشرفأستاذ دكتور/‏ عدنان إنشاصيأستاذ إدارة المشاريع الهندسية2006 فبراير207
بسم االله الرحمن الرحيمالأخوة الأفاضل/‏ استشاريين ومهندسين ومقاولين ومالكينحفظهم االلهالسلام عليكم ورحمة االله وبركاتهبداية أتوجه لكم بالشكر العميق لتخصيصكم جزءا من أوقاتكم وجهودكم المهمة من أجل تعبئة هذه الإستبانة،‏وهذا إن دل َّ على شئ فإنما يدل على مدى روح التعاون والمسئولية الأدبية والاكاديمية التي تتمتعون بها،‏فجزاكم االله خير ما جزى به عبدا من عباده.‏هذه الإستبانة هي عبارة عن أحد أهم أجزاء رسالة الماجستير التي أسعى بإذنه تعالى لنيلها.‏ وهي دراسةلواقع المشاريع الهندسية وما تعانيه من مشاكل مثل السلامة المهنية والجودة والإنتاجية والتكلفة،‏ إلى أخرذلك.‏ وتتكون هذه الإستبانة من عدة عناصر كما يلي:‏الجزء الأول:‏ بيانات شخصيةالجزء الثاني:‏الجزء الثالث:‏الجزء الرابع:‏الجزء الخامس:‏الجزء السادس:‏الجزء السابع:‏الصحة والسلامة المهنيةعلاقة الجودة بالسلامة المهنيةعلاقة الإنتاجية بالسلامة المهنيةعلاقة التكلفة بالسلامة المهنيةعلاقة الزمن بالسلامة المهنيةعلاقة المعتقدات الدينية بالسلامة المهنيةوأحب أن أنوه إلى أن جميع البيانات الواردة في هذه الإستبانة سوف تستخدم فقط من أجل خدمة أغراضالبحث من حيث مراجعة وتقييم مشاكل السلامة المهنية في المشاريع الهندسية.‏ وهذا يعني سرية المعلوماتالمقدمة مع ضمان عدم اطلاع أي شخص أخر عليها بإذن االله تعالى.‏أخوكمم.‏ مهيب عبد أبو القمبز208
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The Islamic University Of GazaFacul
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AcknowledgementI would like to than
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ملخص البحثتعتبر صن
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Group 3: Study on relationship betw
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List of TablesTable 1: Nonfatal Occ
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List of FiguresFigure 1: Costs and
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Chapter one: Introduction1.1 Constr
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safety. Safety culture contributes
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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEWThe p
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The construction industry is often
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Table 1 shows nonfatal occupational
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centered exclusively on the technic
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3. Small size of most construction
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• Quality management: is that asp
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of project management that is requi
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organizational programs aiming at m
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2.2.3 Construction quality in devel
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5. The designers do not consider th
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2.3 Construction ProductivityProduc
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Real Wage TrendsConstruction Traini
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Rework for correcting unsatisfactor
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the importance of measurement as
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productivity sector, because of its
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2.3.7 Construction productivity in
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achieved, with the highest quality,
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Figure 2: Methodology Flowchart39
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Correction for Finite PopulationSS
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nominal and ordinal scales. Nominal
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e. If respondent responses disagree
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Part IV: Linkage between Productivi
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3.7 Pilot StudyWhenever a researche
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Group 1# ItemsP-ValuePearsonSignifi
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Group 2# Itemstime schedule prepara
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Group 3# Itemspsychological pressur
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Group 7to apply safety regulations4
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Local conditions 0.485 0.01Worker p
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Group# of statementsBeforemodificat
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CostTimeReligionImportanceof StudyR
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2. The study is limited to the cont
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This results from the fact that the
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4.2.4 Capital of CompanyTable 4.2 s
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Employees' background may vary acco
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Respondents might have also not bee
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70.00%60.00%42Percentage of respond
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4.3 Part II: Company's policy, safe
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obligatory to provide safety progra
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Percentage of respondents80.00%60.0
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Projects that are planned taking in
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e aware of importance of accident r
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4.3.1 Part III: Linkage between occ
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Safety and quality factors# ofRespo
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Results also show how much importan
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good safety attitudes in people but
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y him mostly well understood and ap
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costs and increased loss-control. T
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project as of high quality in case
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group with RII = 0.717 and was rank
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8. Emergency Preparedness# ofRespon
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general contractor and subcontracto
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"Safety committee is formed to moni
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For a safety program to be properly
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low factor that affects quality (45
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"Many change orders during implemen
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safer. A new worker when oriented w
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"Inclusion of safety into contract
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management can be achieved through
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‘Project Implementation” group
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4.3.2 Part IV: Linkage between occu
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GROUP 1: Factors improving producti
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more unsafely. Productive workers a
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GROUP 3: Local conditionsTable 4.30
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nonworking days rarely occur in Gaz
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warn workers to avoid them. Workers
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ut also when the crew does return t
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from a change in worksite condition
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Comprehensive worker education thro
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directions of safe actions cannot b
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"Safety expenditures are very much
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ecovering their bankruptcy. Under t
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4.3.4 Part VI: Linkage between occu
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is referred to as heat stress. In a
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job. They can cover work practices,
Page 170 and 171: "Islam has strengthened principle o
Page 172 and 173: "Decreasing accidents during work a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMM
Page 176 and 177: position. This factor belongs to sa
Page 178 and 179: 5.2.3 Safety and CostThis part of t
Page 180 and 181: 5.3 RecommendationsRecommendations
Page 182 and 183: losing contracts because bids that
Page 184 and 185: Table 5. 6: Mean and standard devia
Page 186 and 187: degree support that there is a rela
Page 188 and 189: Relationshipbetween safetyand costR
Page 190 and 191: Table 5. 12: Mean and standard devi
Page 192 and 193: Relationship betweenYes 15 2.4623 0
Page 194 and 195: 5.5 Characteristics of Basic Model
Page 196 and 197: safety rules, safety inspection, pr
Page 198 and 199: Arditi, D., and Mochtar, K., 2000,
Page 200 and 201: Herrero, S., Saldana, M., Del Campo
Page 202 and 203: Koehn, E., Kothari, R., and Pan, C.
Page 204 and 205: Salminen, S. and Saari, J., 1995. M
Page 206 and 207: Annex 1: Questionnaire in English19
Page 208 and 209: 14. Years of experience in the fiel
Page 210 and 211: 22. If Yes, indicate periodweekly b
Page 212 and 213: Study on relationship between safet
Page 214 and 215: Study on relationship between safet
Page 216 and 217: PART VI: LINKAGE BETWEEN OCCUPATION
Page 218 and 219: 5) Safety program for each project6
Page 222 and 223: الجزء الأول:‏السي
Page 224 and 225: 12. إذا كان الجواب ن
Page 226 and 227: أ)‏دراسة العلاقة
Page 228 and 229: دراسة العلاقة بين ا
Page 230 and 231: الجزءالخامس:‏ علاق
Page 232 and 233: "‎10‎‏.لا يتعارض مب
Page 234 and 235: Annex 3: Images of safety problems
Page 236 and 237: Figure 5: Exacavation activities wh
Page 238 and 239: Figure 8: Worker is fixing house co
Page 240 and 241: Figure 12: Piping works without saf
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