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developing a model for integrating safety, quality and productivity in ...

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of extra ef<strong>for</strong>ts exerted. Moreover, <strong>quality</strong> of work will not be as anticipated.Productivity apparently <strong>in</strong>creases due to extra ef<strong>for</strong>ts, but if workers get exhaustedtheir <strong>productivity</strong> will decl<strong>in</strong>e rapidly."Current security conditions affect workers negatively which would decrease both<strong>productivity</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>safety</strong>" factor was ranked <strong>in</strong> the second position among localconditions group with RII = 0.672 <strong>and</strong> was ranked <strong>in</strong> the 15 th position among allgroups factors of <strong>productivity</strong>. This result shows that security conditions have great<strong>in</strong>fluence on construction <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> Gaza Strip. When security conditions worsens <strong>in</strong>Gaza, workers who work <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects especially are exposed to morehazards <strong>and</strong> thus a worker's bra<strong>in</strong> would be occupied by worry <strong>and</strong> tension. Workers'bra<strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g occupied by such negative feel<strong>in</strong>gs would have great <strong>in</strong>fluence on theirper<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>in</strong> a manner that decreases their concentration <strong>and</strong> accidents are moreprobable to occur. Worker's <strong>productivity</strong> will decrease also due to these conditions.Errors are more probable to occur <strong>and</strong> rework actions will happen frequently."In order to overcome delays result<strong>in</strong>g from closures <strong>productivity</strong> <strong>in</strong>creases whichwould <strong>in</strong>crease accidents" factor was ranked <strong>in</strong> the second position among localconditions group with RII = 0.582 <strong>and</strong> was ranked <strong>in</strong> the 20 th position among allgroups factors of <strong>productivity</strong>. This result shows that workers who are <strong>for</strong>ced to workmore than expected are more exposed to accidents at workplace. When delays areovercome by putt<strong>in</strong>g pressure on workers to work more productive, contractor mayget negative results. Accidents decreases <strong>productivity</strong> because workers will be absent<strong>and</strong> other colleagues of <strong>in</strong>jured worker will be th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of their friend which makesthem reluctant to worker with enthusiasm."Strikes <strong>and</strong> non-default nonwork<strong>in</strong>g days accelerates work thus affect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>safety</strong>negatively" factor was ranked <strong>in</strong> the fourth position among local conditions groupwith RII = 0.557 <strong>and</strong> was ranked <strong>in</strong> the 22 nd position among all groups factors of<strong>productivity</strong>. This result shows that strikes <strong>and</strong> nonwork<strong>in</strong>g days would affect <strong>safety</strong>.Respondents did not support this factor so much. This might be because strikes <strong>and</strong>134

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