Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium A ... - CBS

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J. C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONP. persicinum L. Wang, H. Zhou, Frisvad &Samson, Ant. van Leeuwenhoek 86: 177. 2004Provisionally in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium sectionChrysogena series PersicinaType: Herb. HMAS 80638-1-4Culture ex type: CBS 111235 = IBT 24565 = AS 3.5891 =T505, ex soil, Qinghai, ChinaDiagnostic features: Griseofulvin, chrysogine, roquefortineC, cylindrical to ellipsoidal smooth-walled conidia, pinkdiffusible pigment on CYA and YESSimilar species: P. persicinum differs from P. italicum byproduction of a pink diffusing pigment on CYA and YESand growth at 37ºC.Description:Conidiophores: Terverticillate, occasionally quarterverticillate,appressed elements, borne from aerial hyphaeConidia: smooth-walled, cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 3.5-4.5μm x (1.5-) 2-3 (-3.5) μmPhialides: Cylindrical with short collula, 7-11 μm x (2-) 2.5-3.5 (-4) μmMetulae: Cylindrical, apically swollen up to 10 μm, 10-20μm x 3.5-4.5(-5.4) μmRami: Cylindrical, 18-36 μm x 3.5-4.5 μmStipes: Rough-walled, 200-600 μm x 3.5-4.5 μmSynnemata or fasciculation: NoneSclerotia: NoneColony texture: VelutinousConidium colour on CYA: Gnaphalium greenExudate droplets on CYA: NoneReverse colour on CYA: Peach to coral redReverse on YES: Pinkish redDiffusible colour on CYA: Peach to coral redEhrlich reaction: NoneOdour and volatile metabolites: Not examinedExtrolites: 1) Griseofulvins, 2) Roquefortine C & D, 3)Chrysogine, 2-pyrovoylaminobezamide, 2-acetyl-qionazolin-4(3H)-oneGrowth on creatine: WeakAcid and base production on creatine: No acidGrowth on UNO: GoodGrowth on nitrite: WeakAbiotic factors:Diam., 1 week, 25°C: CYA: 22-30 mm; MEA: 22-26 mm;YES: 24-33 mm; CREA: 13-18 mm; Cz: 27-29 mm, OAT:23-30 mm: CYAS: 19-21mm; CzBS: 10-12 mm; CzP: 0mm; UNO: 26-30 mm; DG18: 20-22 mmDiam., CYA, 1 week: 5°C: 0 mm; 15°C: 13-18 mm; 30°C:19-21 mm; 37°C: 8-9 mmCYA/CYAS: 1.4 [1.3-1.5]CYA15°C/CYA 25°C: 0.6 [0.5-0.6]CYA30°C/CYA 25°C: 0.8 [0.7-0.9]CZBS/CZ: 0.4CZP/CZ: 0Distribution: ChinaEcology and habitats: SoilBiotechnological applications: NoneBiodeterioration & phytopathology: -Mycotoxicoses and mycotoxins: Roquefortine C is produced.140
POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY OF SUBGENUS PENICILLIUMFig. 70. Penicillium persicinum. 7-day old colonies on A. CYA, B. MEA, C. YES, D-H. Conidiophores. I. Conidia. White bar= 10 µm.141
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J.C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONcies is not
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POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY OF SUBGENUS PEN
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P. oxalicum has biverticillate stru
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J.C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONproduced by
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dipodomyis are mainly distinguished
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species of the Claviformia by the m
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Ex type cultures of P. granulatum (
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= P. terraconense Ramírez & Martí
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Two names, P. aurantiocandidum and
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(except P. allii and P. albocoremiu
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species on cheese (Lund et al., 199
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List of accepted species in subgenu
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Page 169 and 170: Cruickshank RH (1983) Distinction b
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Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium A ... - CBS

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