Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium A ... - CBS

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J.C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONSeries Aethiopica and series PersicinaExtrolites P. aethiopicum P. persicinumGriseofulvin + +Chrysogine - +Roquefortine C - +Tryptoquialanins + -Viridicatumtoxin + -Phenotypic characterEhrlich reaction - -Ellipsoidal conidia + +Cylindrical conidia - +Rough stipes +/- -Fasciculate + -Red diffusible pigment - +Diameter, 7 days, CYA, 30ºC 29-35 mm 18-22 mmReverse colour, YES Yellow to curry yellow Strawberry redSection Expansa - Series Expansa - including P. crustosum from series CamembertiExtrolites P. expansum P. marinum P. crustosum P. sclerotigenumPatulin + + - +Roquefortine C + + + +Communesins + + - -Chaetoglobosins + +? - -Penostatins - + - -Expansolide + + - -Geosmin + - +? -Penitrem A - - + -Cyclopenol etc. - - + -Terrestric acid - - + -Citrinin +/- - - -Sclerotigenin - - - +Griseofulvin - - - +Gregatins - - - +Phenotypic characterEhrlich reaction ++ ++ - -Stipe Smooth (to rough) Smooth Rough SmoothConidium form Ellipsoidal Sg Sg EllipsoidalSynnemataFasciculate, synnemataNone Not distinct NoneoccasionallySclerotia - - - +Crustose - - + -Colony diam., 7 d., CYA, 26-50 mm 17-27 mm 32-46 mm 40-62 mm25ºCColony diam., 7d., CYA, 0-3 mm 0 mm 15-26 mm 16-29 mm30ºCReverse colour, CYA Brown to orange Brown Cream BrownbrownReverse colour, YES Cream yellow to Cream yellow Yellow Cream yelloworange brownApple rot Pronounced None Restricted NoneGrowth on CREA ++ ++ ++ w44
POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY OF SUBGENUS PENICILLIUMSeries UrticicolaeExtrolites P. griseofulvum P. dipodomyicolaPatulin + +Griseofulvin + +Roquefortine C + -Cyclopiazonic acid + +Cyclopiamine + -Cyclopiamide + -Mycelianamide +/- -Fulvic acid + -Penicillin + ?Phenotypic characterEhrlich reaction + ++Phialides ≤6.5 μm + +Conidium colour Grey green Dull greenReverse colour CYA Creamish yellow Dark brownBranching Ter to quarter Biv to terSynnemata MEA Distinct when fresh Not distinctReverse colour, YES Cream yellow to beige Yellow olive to dark oliveCYAS, diam., 7 d., 25ºC 17-23 mm 24-28 mmCYA, diam., 30ºC, 7 d. 17-22 mm 17-21 mmEhrlich reaction ++, violet ++, violetHabitat/substrateSoil + +Cereals + -Desert seeds + (+)Series ClaviformiaExtrolites coprophilum concentricum glandicola coprobium clavigerum formosanum vulpinumPatulin - + + + + + +Griseofulvin + - - - - - -Roquefortine C - + + + +? - +Meleagrin - + + + - - +Pyripyropens - - - + - - -Xanthomegnin - - - - +/- - -Cyclopiazonic acid - - - - +/- - -Geosmin - - - - + + -Patulonide - + + - - - -Penitrem A - - + - + - -Ehrlich reaction - - - - Yellow - -Phenotypic charactersCYA >> CYAS - - - - + + -CYA, diam., 7 d., 30ºC 7-20 mm 0 mm 0-6 mm 0-4 mm 7-13 mm 0 mm 0-4 mmGrowth on UNO ++ ++ ++ ++ w w +/++Growth on CREA ++ ++ ++ ++ w w ++Synnemata Capitulate Capitulate Feathery Capitulate Acicular Thin,featheryCapitulateConcentric rings - + + + - - +Conidium colour Greenish grey Blue green Dull green Dark dullgreenDull togrey greenGreenishwhiteGreenishgreyConidiophore stipe Sm/ro Sm Ro Sm Sm/ro Sm SmColony reverse MEA Brown Orange Orange Cream Cream/brownCream BrownHabitat/substrateAnimal fur - - - - + - -Insects - - - - - - +Dung & dungy soil + + +/- + +/- + +Oak, acorn, cork - - + - - - -45
Page 2 and 3: J.C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONcies is not
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Page 11: P. oxalicum has biverticillate stru
Page 14 and 15: J.C. FRISVAD &R.A.SAMSONproduced by
Page 19 and 20: dipodomyis are mainly distinguished
Page 21 and 22: species of the Claviformia by the m
Page 25 and 26: Ex type cultures of P. granulatum (
Page 27 and 28: = P. terraconense Ramírez & Martí
Page 29 and 30: Two names, P. aurantiocandidum and
Page 31 and 32: (except P. allii and P. albocoremiu
Page 33 and 34: species on cheese (Lund et al., 199
Page 39 and 40: List of accepted species in subgenu
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POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY OF SUBGENUS PEN
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Cruickshank RH (1983) Distinction b
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Smedsgaard J. (1997b) Terverticilla
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Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium A ... - CBS

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