Honeybee Production and Marketing Systems, Constraints - IPMS ...

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Amharic Scientific name Floral calendarSimiza Justitia schemperina NovemberTelba Linum vsitatissiumum September – OctoberTenadame Ruta chalepensis OctoberTikurazimude Nigella sativa November – DecemberTeketila Tapinanthus globiferus UnidentifiedTrilucern Chamaecytisus prolifererus February/June - JulyTej Unidentified March – MayTosign Thymus schimperi July - SeptemberWyira Olea Africana March – AprilWanza Cordia Africana January – MarchWajma Medicago polymorpha August – SeptemberWareka Ficus vasta MarchWolkeffa Dombeya torrid October – NovemberYaytehareg Unidentified September – OctoberZikakibe Ocmum basilicum OctoberZenezena Unidentified October93
Appendix 7.3 Relationship of water content of honey to refractive indexRefractiveindex (20 o c)Moisturecontent (%)Refractiveindex (20 o c)Moisturecontent (%Refractiveindex (20 o c)Moisturecontent (%1.5044 13.0 1.4935 17.2 1.4830 21.41.5038 13.2 1.4930 17.4 1.4825 21.61.5033 13.4 1.4925 17.6 1.4820 21.81.5028 13.6 1.4920 17.8 1.4815 22.01.5023 13.8 1.4915 18.0 1.4810 22.21.5018 14.0 1.4910 18.2 1.4805 22.41.5012 14.2 1.4905 18.4 1.4800 22.61.5007 14.4 1.4900 18.6 1.4795 22.81.5002 14.6 1.4895 18.8 1.4790 23.01.4997 14.8 1.4890 19.0 1.4785 23.21.4992 15.0 1.4885 19.2 1.4780 23.41.4987 15.2 1.4880 19.4 1.4775 23.61.4982 15.4 1.4875 19.6 1.4770 23.81.4976 15.6 1.4870 19.8 1.4765 24.01.4971 15.8 1.4865 20.0 1.4760 24.21.4966 16.0 1.4860 20.2 1.4755 24.41.4961 16.2 1.4855 20.4 1.4750 24.61.4956 16.4 1.4850 20.6 1.4745 25.01.4951 16.6 1.4845 20.8 1.4740 25.81.4946 16.8 1.4840 21.01.4940 17.0 1.4835 21.2Source: Quality <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard Authority of EthiopiaTemperatures above20 o C: add 0.00023 per o C.Temperatures below 20 o C: subtract 0.00023 per o C.94
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Honeybee Production and Marketing S
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DEDICATIONThis thesis is dedicated
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACSIAMPANRSBoA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAbove all, thanks t
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 2: Traditiona
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMEN
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Appendix 7.2 Honeybee Floras of Bur
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1. INTRODUCTIONAfrica is blessed wi
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Recently, different beekeeping deve
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Origin and
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Beekeeping up to 1500 AD continued
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this characteristic allows their su
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people to look more deeply at the f
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2002). Among these A.m. monticlola
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hives, environmental conditions and
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give higher yield and quality honey
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Honeybee is also believed to play a
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properties of Ethiopian honey were
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An introduction of improved hives a
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3.1.2 Topography, Altitude and Clim
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• Honey production and marketing
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homogenized honey samples. The refr
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The absorbance of the sample soluti
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W 2 = weight (g) of honey sampleY 2
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economically active age groups and
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4.1.4 Livestock holdings and purpos
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4.1.6 Availability of creditsAccord
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4.2 Beekeeping practicesUnder this
Page 57 and 58: 4.2.1.2 Top bar hive beekeepingAcco
Page 59 and 60: 4.2.2 Reason for involvement in bee
Page 61 and 62: Table 9: Criteria to select an apia
Page 63 and 64: service shouldered on Bureau of Agr
Page 65 and 66: Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.8 Beekeeping trainingFrom this
Page 69 and 70: 4.2.10 Incidence of absconding and
Page 71 and 72: indigenous knowledge, further resea
Page 73 and 74: Figure 5: Colony marketing in Bure
Page 75 and 76: form of top-bar hive may be one ste
Page 77 and 78: gourd (10.8%) and animal skin (2.5%
Page 79 and 80: colonies are not placed nearby sour
Page 81 and 82: Table 22: Major enemies of bees in
Page 83 and 84: Table 23: Indigenous knowledge of b
Page 85 and 86: Table 24: Percent distribution of u
Page 87 and 88: There was price variations based on
Page 89 and 90: our country the acceptable HMF is b
Page 91 and 92: Table 27: Physiochemical component
Page 93 and 94: Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 95 and 96: Table 29 Major constraints of beeke
Page 97 and 98: More over improving and encouraging
Page 99 and 100: 6 REFERENCESAdebabay kebede, Kerale
Page 101 and 102: honeybee (A. mellifera L.) disease
Page 103 and 104: Martin, E.C. 1976. The use of bees
Page 105 and 106: 7 APPENDIXAppendix 7.1 Map of the s
Page 107: Amharic Scientific name Floral cale
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 7.5 Method of Chemical Sol
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 7.6 Honey quality laborato
Page 115 and 116: 2. Crop Production2.1 Landholding (
Page 117 and 118: 4. Credit Sources and Availability4
Page 119 and 120: 5.1.10.2. If there is a decrease in
Page 121 and 122: 5.1.17. What are the major advantag
Page 123 and 124: 5.3. Beekeeping equipments and prot
Page 125 and 126: 1. Removal of queen cells 1.Yes ___
Page 127 and 128: 5.4.17. What are the sale prices of
Page 129 and 130: 7.1. Do you sale your honey? 1. Yes
Page 131: 8. Constraints of beekeeping8.1. Wh
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