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5.1.14. Do you observe any honeybee diseases in your apiary? 1. Yes____ 2.No____5.1.14.1. If yes, what are the diseases you observed?No1234Local nameStages of bee affectedAdult BroodSymptomsIncidenceperiodLocal controlmeasure/s5.1.15.2. In which hives your colonies do more likely affected by the diseases?2.1 Traditional 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2.2. Intermediate 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2.3 Movable-frame 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.1.15. Do you use agrochemicals/chemicals in your locality? 1. Yes ____ 2. No___5.1.15.1. If yes, why do you apply agrochemicals/chemicals?1. Crop pests control 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Weeds control 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Malaria control 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________4. Tsetse fly control 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5. Others (specify): _____________________________________________5.1.15.2. When do you use agrochemicals/chemicals (months)? _____________5.1.15.3 What type of agrochemicals/chemicals are farmers using? ________________________________________________________________5.1.15.4. Do agrochemicals/chemicals affect your honeybees? 1. Yes ____ 2. No____5.1.15.4.1. If yes, how many colonies did you lost due to chemicals? ________When? (Year and months):_______________________________5.1.15.4.2. What is the estimated honey you lose? _____kilograms.What will be the estimated price? ______ETB5.1.15.4.3. What measures do you take to protect your bee colonies fromagrochemicals /chemicals? ____________________________________________________________________________5.1.16. What are the sources and costs of the beehives you used?No Items Traditional Intermediate Movable-frame1 Constructed by himself/herself2 Constructed locally and bought3 Bought from market4 Supplied by governments• On credit basis• Free of charge5 Supplied by NGO's• On credit basis• Free of charge6 Price of one hive (ETB)7 Service time (years)105
5.1.17. What are the major advantages of your beehives?No Variables1 Material availability2 Suitability to harvest3 Quality of honey4 Temperature maintenance5 More swarming frequency6 Convenience to construct7 Durability8 Cost effective9 To get more colony throughcolony split10 Less dependant on externalinput /accessories/Others (specify)Traditional Intermediate Movable-frameYes No yes No Yes no5.1.17.1. Based on the above comparisons parameter which hive is the best of you?1. Traditional 2. Intermediate 3. Movable frame5.1.18. What are the major limitations of your beehives?5.1.18.1 Traditional. 1. _______________________________________________2. ________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________5.1.18.2 Intermediate1. _______________________________________________2. _______________________________________________3. _______________________________________________5.1.18.3 Movable-frame 1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________3. _____________________________________________5.1.19. List the types of traditional beehives you used.No Types of materials made Shape Length Diameter12345.1.20. Have you practiced honey hunting? 1. Yes ________ 2. No ________5.1.15.1. If yes, in which month (s) and year (s)? _______________________5.1.15.2. The amount of honey harvested: ______kilograms.106
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Honeybee Production and Marketing S
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DEDICATIONThis thesis is dedicated
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACSIAMPANRSBoA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAbove all, thanks t
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 2: Traditiona
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMEN
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Appendix 7.2 Honeybee Floras of Bur
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1. INTRODUCTIONAfrica is blessed wi
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Recently, different beekeeping deve
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Origin and
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Beekeeping up to 1500 AD continued
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this characteristic allows their su
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people to look more deeply at the f
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2002). Among these A.m. monticlola
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hives, environmental conditions and
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give higher yield and quality honey
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Honeybee is also believed to play a
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properties of Ethiopian honey were
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An introduction of improved hives a
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3.1.2 Topography, Altitude and Clim
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• Honey production and marketing
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homogenized honey samples. The refr
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The absorbance of the sample soluti
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W 2 = weight (g) of honey sampleY 2
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economically active age groups and
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4.1.4 Livestock holdings and purpos
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4.1.6 Availability of creditsAccord
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4.2 Beekeeping practicesUnder this
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4.2.1.2 Top bar hive beekeepingAcco
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4.2.2 Reason for involvement in bee
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Table 9: Criteria to select an apia
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service shouldered on Bureau of Agr
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Generally, top bar and moveable fra
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4.2.8 Beekeeping trainingFrom this
Page 69 and 70: 4.2.10 Incidence of absconding and
Page 71 and 72: indigenous knowledge, further resea
Page 73 and 74: Figure 5: Colony marketing in Bure
Page 75 and 76: form of top-bar hive may be one ste
Page 77 and 78: gourd (10.8%) and animal skin (2.5%
Page 79 and 80: colonies are not placed nearby sour
Page 81 and 82: Table 22: Major enemies of bees in
Page 83 and 84: Table 23: Indigenous knowledge of b
Page 85 and 86: Table 24: Percent distribution of u
Page 87 and 88: There was price variations based on
Page 89 and 90: our country the acceptable HMF is b
Page 91 and 92: Table 27: Physiochemical component
Page 93 and 94: Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 95 and 96: Table 29 Major constraints of beeke
Page 97 and 98: More over improving and encouraging
Page 99 and 100: 6 REFERENCESAdebabay kebede, Kerale
Page 101 and 102: honeybee (A. mellifera L.) disease
Page 103 and 104: Martin, E.C. 1976. The use of bees
Page 105 and 106: 7 APPENDIXAppendix 7.1 Map of the s
Page 107 and 108: Amharic Scientific name Floral cale
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 7.3 Relationship of water
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 7.5 Method of Chemical Sol
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 7.6 Honey quality laborato
Page 115 and 116: 2. Crop Production2.1 Landholding (
Page 117 and 118: 4. Credit Sources and Availability4
Page 119: 5.1.10.2. If there is a decrease in
Page 123 and 124: 5.3. Beekeeping equipments and prot
Page 125 and 126: 1. Removal of queen cells 1.Yes ___
Page 127 and 128: 5.4.17. What are the sale prices of
Page 129 and 130: 7.1. Do you sale your honey? 1. Yes
Page 131: 8. Constraints of beekeeping8.1. Wh
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