Honeybee Production and Marketing Systems, Constraints - IPMS ...

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5. Others (specify):_____________________________________________5.4.12. If you collect crude beeswax list the sources.1. Empty honeycomb during harvesting 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Discarded, old and broken combs 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Uncapping and spout beeswax 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________4. From colony absconding hives 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5. After home utilization of honey 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________6. Others, specify ________________________________________________5.4.13. Why you are collecting crude beeswax?1. For income generation 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Candle making 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Foundation sheet making 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________4. Religious and cultural use 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5. Others, specify:_________________________________________5.4.14. If you don’t collect/produce beeswax what is (are) the reason (s)?1. Lack of market 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Lack of knowledge 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Lack of processing skills 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________4. Lack of processing materials 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5. Others specify: ___________________________________________5.4.15. Do you collect propolis? 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.4.15.1. If yes, for what purpose you are using the propolis?1. Fore sale (marketing) 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. As a medicine to treat diseases 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Others specify: __________________________________________5.4.15.2. If your response is no, what is (are) the reason (s)?1. Lack of market 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Lack of knowledge 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Others specify: ___________________________________________5.4.16. Describe the utilizations of your beehive products.Types of TotalPercentage of product utilized ofNo products % HH* consumption Sale Wages in kind Gift Others1 Honey2 Beeswax3 Propolis*Household111
5.4.17. What are the sale prices of your beehive products?No Products Traditional Intermediate Movable-frameAmount Price(Birr) Amount Price(Birr) Amount Price(Birr)Honey1 First harvest: minimum: maximumSecond harvest: minimum: maximumBeeswax2 First collection: minimum: maximum2 nd collection: minimum: maximumPropolis3 First collection: minimum: maximum2 nd collection: minimum: maximum5.4.18. Did you feed your honeybee colonies? 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.4.18.1. If yes, when do you feed your honeybees? (Months): ___________________5.4.18.2. What kind of feed you offer to your honeybees?No Types of feed Amount offered per season /colony Costs per kg (ETB)1 Besso2 Shiro3 Sugar syrup4 Honey + Water5 Others (specify)5.4.20. Do you practice migratory beekeeping? 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.4.20.1. If yes, what are your reasons for bee colony migration?1. Crop pollination 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________2. Honey production 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________3. Fetch of forage and water 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________4. Disease control 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5. Agrochemicals prevention 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________112
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Honeybee Production and Marketing S
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DEDICATIONThis thesis is dedicated
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACSIAMPANRSBoA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAbove all, thanks t
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 2: Traditiona
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMEN
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Appendix 7.2 Honeybee Floras of Bur
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1. INTRODUCTIONAfrica is blessed wi
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Recently, different beekeeping deve
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Origin and
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Beekeeping up to 1500 AD continued
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this characteristic allows their su
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people to look more deeply at the f
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2002). Among these A.m. monticlola
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hives, environmental conditions and
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give higher yield and quality honey
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Honeybee is also believed to play a
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properties of Ethiopian honey were
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An introduction of improved hives a
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3.1.2 Topography, Altitude and Clim
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• Honey production and marketing
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homogenized honey samples. The refr
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The absorbance of the sample soluti
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W 2 = weight (g) of honey sampleY 2
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economically active age groups and
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4.1.4 Livestock holdings and purpos
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4.1.6 Availability of creditsAccord
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4.2 Beekeeping practicesUnder this
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4.2.1.2 Top bar hive beekeepingAcco
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4.2.2 Reason for involvement in bee
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Table 9: Criteria to select an apia
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service shouldered on Bureau of Agr
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Generally, top bar and moveable fra
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4.2.8 Beekeeping trainingFrom this
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4.2.10 Incidence of absconding and
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indigenous knowledge, further resea
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Figure 5: Colony marketing in Bure
Page 75 and 76: form of top-bar hive may be one ste
Page 77 and 78: gourd (10.8%) and animal skin (2.5%
Page 79 and 80: colonies are not placed nearby sour
Page 81 and 82: Table 22: Major enemies of bees in
Page 83 and 84: Table 23: Indigenous knowledge of b
Page 85 and 86: Table 24: Percent distribution of u
Page 87 and 88: There was price variations based on
Page 89 and 90: our country the acceptable HMF is b
Page 91 and 92: Table 27: Physiochemical component
Page 93 and 94: Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 95 and 96: Table 29 Major constraints of beeke
Page 97 and 98: More over improving and encouraging
Page 99 and 100: 6 REFERENCESAdebabay kebede, Kerale
Page 101 and 102: honeybee (A. mellifera L.) disease
Page 103 and 104: Martin, E.C. 1976. The use of bees
Page 105 and 106: 7 APPENDIXAppendix 7.1 Map of the s
Page 107 and 108: Amharic Scientific name Floral cale
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 7.3 Relationship of water
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 7.5 Method of Chemical Sol
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 7.6 Honey quality laborato
Page 115 and 116: 2. Crop Production2.1 Landholding (
Page 117 and 118: 4. Credit Sources and Availability4
Page 119 and 120: 5.1.10.2. If there is a decrease in
Page 121 and 122: 5.1.17. What are the major advantag
Page 123 and 124: 5.3. Beekeeping equipments and prot
Page 125: 1. Removal of queen cells 1.Yes ___
Page 129 and 130: 7.1. Do you sale your honey? 1. Yes
Page 131: 8. Constraints of beekeeping8.1. Wh
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