Honeybee Production and Marketing Systems, Constraints - IPMS ...

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5.1.6. Where did you keep your bee colonies?No Site or placement of hive Traditional Intermediate Movable-frame1 Backyard2 Under the eaves of the house3 Inside the house4 Hanging on trees near homestead5 Hanging on trees in forests6 Others (specify)5.1.7. For how many years your colony remains or stays in the hive?1. Traditional: Minimum ______year (s) Maximum ______years2. Intermediate: Minimum ______year (s) Maximum ______years3. Movable-frame: Minimum ______year (s) Maximum ______years5.1.8. Do you have empty beehives? 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.1.9. If yes, list the number of empty hives you have.No Types of beehives Numbers Reasons (use causes in question 5.1.10.2)1 Traditional2 Intermediate3 Movable-frame5.1.10. What is the trend of your colony number and honey yield (in question 5.1.5)?No Types of beehives No harvest Increasing Stable Decreasing1 Traditional2 Intermediate3 Movable-frame5.1.10.1. If there is an increase in trend in number of bee colonies and honey yieldover the years, what are the causes?5.1.10.1.1. Good market price 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.1.10.1.2. Added more bee colonies 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.1.10.1.3. Use of new technologies 1. Yes _________ 2. No__________5.1.10.1.4. Others (specify) ______________________________________103
5.1.10.2. If there is a decrease in trend in the number of bee colonies and honey yieldsover the year, what are the causes in order of importance?NoCausesSeason ofRank occurrenceMeasures taken1 Lack of bee forage2 Lack of water3 Drought (lack of rainfall)4 Migration5 Absconding6 Pests and predators7 Diseases8Pesticides and herbicidesapplication9 Death of colony10 Decrease in price of honey11 Increased cost of production12 Luck of credit13 Others (specify)5.1.11. Did your colonies abscond? 1. Yes______ 2. No_______5.1.12. What are the reasons for bees absconding hive? ______________________5.1.12.1. If drought is a problem how is its frequency of occurrence? Every____year(s)5.1.13. What are the major pests and predators found in the area that threat yourcolonies? List in order of importance.No Pest /Predators Rank Local control methods1 Ants2 Wax moth3 Bee lice4 Beetles5 Spiders6 Wasps7 Prey mantis8 Toads9 Lizard10 Snake11 Monkey12 Birds13 Hamagot /Shelemetmat/14 Others (specify)104
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Honeybee Production and Marketing S
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DEDICATIONThis thesis is dedicated
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACSIAMPANRSBoA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAbove all, thanks t
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 2: Traditiona
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMEN
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Appendix 7.2 Honeybee Floras of Bur
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1. INTRODUCTIONAfrica is blessed wi
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Recently, different beekeeping deve
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Origin and
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Beekeeping up to 1500 AD continued
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this characteristic allows their su
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people to look more deeply at the f
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2002). Among these A.m. monticlola
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hives, environmental conditions and
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give higher yield and quality honey
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Honeybee is also believed to play a
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properties of Ethiopian honey were
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An introduction of improved hives a
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3.1.2 Topography, Altitude and Clim
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• Honey production and marketing
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homogenized honey samples. The refr
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The absorbance of the sample soluti
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W 2 = weight (g) of honey sampleY 2
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economically active age groups and
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4.1.4 Livestock holdings and purpos
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4.1.6 Availability of creditsAccord
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4.2 Beekeeping practicesUnder this
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4.2.1.2 Top bar hive beekeepingAcco
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4.2.2 Reason for involvement in bee
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Table 9: Criteria to select an apia
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service shouldered on Bureau of Agr
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Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.8 Beekeeping trainingFrom this
Page 69 and 70: 4.2.10 Incidence of absconding and
Page 71 and 72: indigenous knowledge, further resea
Page 73 and 74: Figure 5: Colony marketing in Bure
Page 75 and 76: form of top-bar hive may be one ste
Page 77 and 78: gourd (10.8%) and animal skin (2.5%
Page 79 and 80: colonies are not placed nearby sour
Page 81 and 82: Table 22: Major enemies of bees in
Page 83 and 84: Table 23: Indigenous knowledge of b
Page 85 and 86: Table 24: Percent distribution of u
Page 87 and 88: There was price variations based on
Page 89 and 90: our country the acceptable HMF is b
Page 91 and 92: Table 27: Physiochemical component
Page 93 and 94: Generally, top bar and moveable fra
Page 95 and 96: Table 29 Major constraints of beeke
Page 97 and 98: More over improving and encouraging
Page 99 and 100: 6 REFERENCESAdebabay kebede, Kerale
Page 101 and 102: honeybee (A. mellifera L.) disease
Page 103 and 104: Martin, E.C. 1976. The use of bees
Page 105 and 106: 7 APPENDIXAppendix 7.1 Map of the s
Page 107 and 108: Amharic Scientific name Floral cale
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 7.3 Relationship of water
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 7.5 Method of Chemical Sol
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 7.6 Honey quality laborato
Page 115 and 116: 2. Crop Production2.1 Landholding (
Page 117: 4. Credit Sources and Availability4
Page 121 and 122: 5.1.17. What are the major advantag
Page 123 and 124: 5.3. Beekeeping equipments and prot
Page 125 and 126: 1. Removal of queen cells 1.Yes ___
Page 127 and 128: 5.4.17. What are the sale prices of
Page 129 and 130: 7.1. Do you sale your honey? 1. Yes
Page 131: 8. Constraints of beekeeping8.1. Wh
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