Thesis document - Jana Milosovicova - Urban Design English

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Fig. 59Vegetation covering all roofs of Banco de Santander, Madrid. (http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/commercialproperty/2008/1001/1222724594809.html. Accessed 7.9.2009)Fig. 60 Intensively vegetated façade ... . (http://www.treehugger.com/branley-blanc.jpg. Accessed 7.9.2009)Fig. 61Fig. 62Fig. 63Fig. 64Fig. 65Fig. 66Trams conducted on green trails, Freiburg-Vauban. (Photograph by Author)Vegetated parking lots, Dresden. (Photograph by Author)Rainwater catchment basin and constructed wetland, Daimler Benz, Potsdamer Platz, Berlin. (Photographby Author)Water permeable, loosely laid pavement ... . (Photograph by Author)Architecture (partially) on stilts enhances the infiltration area ... . (Photograph by Author)Wastewater use for UHI-mitigating means. (Graphic by Author)Fig. 67 Schlangenberger Strasse in Berlin. (maps.google.com. Accessed 29.10.2010)Fig. 68Fig. 69Fig. 70Fig. 71Fig. 72Fig. 73Fig. 74Fig. 75Optimization of building’s volumes by optimization of used space. (Graphic by Author)Rainwater catchment basin. (Photograph by Author)Green façades and openings in the building block for ventilation. (Photograph by Rafael Pizarro)Overground rainwater stream. (Photograph by Author)Rainwater catchment in a basin / Opening of the building block for ventilation. (Photograph by Author)Buildings on stilts for better ventilation and enhancement of the evapotranspirative surface area. (Photographby Author)Overground rainwater collection. (Photograph by Author)Rainwater catchment basin. (Photograph by Author)Fig. 76 Loose urban blocks of the Heinrich-Böll Settlement. (maps.google.com. Accessed 29.11.2010)Fig. 77Fig. 78Fig. 79Fig. 80Fig. 81Fig. 82Fig. 83Fig. 84Fig. 85Fig. 86Fig. 87Fig. 88Fig. 89Fig. 90Fig. 91Fig. 92Courtyards consist only of permeable and vegetated surfaces. (Photograph by Author)Parking lots on permeable pavements under vegetated pergolas. (Photograph by Author)Urban design proposal by ASTOC/Urban Catalyst/ARGUS, May 2010. (http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtplanerische_konzepte/heidestrasse/de/downloads.shtml)Climate-related review of the urban design concept. Graphic by Author, on the base of a graphic producedby the design team of the original Heidestrasse proposal (SenStadt 2009)Proposed main areas of intervention. (Graphic by Author)Desired orientation of streets and buildings, applying findings of a study by Herrman and Matzarakis(2010). ... . (Graphic by Author)The urban geometry and density of the original proposal correlates with the CSUD recommendations.(Graphic by Author)Air-permeable building blocks. (Graphic by Author)Loose urban blocks. (Graphic by Author)View of the proposed water channel. (Graphic by Author)Trees shading over Lenauplatz in Cologne, Germany. (Photograph by Heribert Rösgen, http://www.ksta.de/html/artikel/1246439316844.shtml. Accessed 30.10.2010)Overground rainwater catchment and vegetation in courtyards and on buildings. (Graphic by Author)System of rainwater catchment basins and vegetated swales in the streetscape and open space. (Graphicby Author)Vegetated swales in the streetscapes. (Graphic by Author)West-East (W-E) Section of the area (proposed CSUD concept). (Graphic by Author)Proposed CSUD concept. (Graphic by Author)List of figures 73
Fig. 93Fig. 94Proposed street and courtyard profile of the residential area. (Graphic by Author)Diagram of energy flows, water and wind in an idealized urban environment. (Graphic by Author)Figures in PostersP1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P10P11P12P13P14P15P16P17P18P19P20P21P22P23P24P25P26P27Urban design proposal by ASTOC/Urban Catalyst/ARGUS, May 2010. (http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtplanerische_konzepte/heidestrasse/de/downloads.shtml)Climate-related review of the urban design concept. (Graphic by Author, on the base of a graphic producedby the design team of the original Heidestrasse proposal (SenStadt 2009))Proposed main areas of intervention. (Graphic by Author, on the base of the Urban design proposal byASTOC/Urban Catalyst/ARGUS, May 2010. http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtplanerische_konzepte/heidestrasse/de/downloads.shtml)Proposed CSUD concept. (Graphic by Author, on the base of the Urban design proposal by ASTOC/UrbanCatalyst/ARGUS, May 2010. http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtplanerische_konzepte/heidestrasse/de/downloads.shtml)Urban form and geometry. (Graphic by Author)Ventilation concept. (Graphics by Author)Catch rainwater into water basins (VW Manufactory, Dresden). (Graphic by Author)Green all surfaces of buildings (Paul Lincke Ufer, Kreuzberg, Berlin). (Photograph by Marco Schmidt)Plant trees to provide shade (Lenauplatz in Cologne). (Photograph by Heribert Rösgen, http://www.ksta.de/html/artikel/1246439316844.shtml. Accessed 30.10.2010)Build design details such as façade overhangs to provide shade. (Graphic by Author)Involve vegetated swales in the streetscapes (Seattle). (Image by the US Environmental ProtectionAgency, http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/17ruw3d8fyl4e/9auamn/bioswale-seattle.jpg. Accessed 4.12.2010)Green both public and private parking lots (Jahnstraße, Dresden). (Photograph by Author)Use permeable pavement that allows growth of vegetation where not high pedestrian frequency (CourtyardMühlhauser Straße, Berlin). (Photograph by Author)Catch rainwater from the roofs into natural-like basins, as in the mixed-use development Castello in Berlin.(Photograph by Author)Build low ceilings that accommodate more use in more compact building envelope. (Graphic by Author)Vegetate busstops and other elements in public space to educate the public (Busstop in San Francisco).(National Geographic - Green Roofs. May 2009, p. 94)Proposed CSUD concept. (Graphic by Author)Section W-E. (Graphic by Author)Wind-permeable building block in Berlin. (Flickr: Diogo CG. http://www.flickr.com/photos/11069904@N04/2129644980/sizes/o/. Accessed 7.9.09)Axonometry A: Wind-permeable urban blocks and buildings in the commercial area. (Graphic by Author)Axonometry B: Loose urban blocks in the housing area. (Graphic by Author)Mixed use development “Castello”, Landsberger Allee, Berlin. (Photograph by Author)Mixed use development “Castello”, Landsberger Allee, Berlin. (Photograph by Author)Build architecture on stilts ... . (Graphic by Author)Vary building heights ... . (Graphic by Author)Build flat roofs ... . (Flickr: nicolasnova, http://www.flickr.com/photos/nnova/3557022388/sizes/o/. Accessed7.9.2009)Build flat roofs ... . (Photograph by Author)74Climate Sensitive Urban Design in Moderate Climate Zone: Responding to Future Heat Waves. Case Study Berlin Heidestrasse/Europacity
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Master’s Thesis in Urban Design:C
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ContentsAcknowledgements 5Abstract
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4Climate Sensitive Urban Design in
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Abstract Deutsch/GermanAusgehend vo
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8Climate Sensitive Urban Design in
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ing population 5 ) - more than a ha
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as the immense climatic effects of
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• Urban geometry: Tall buildings
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-°CFig. 11 Photographs of thin veg
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Fig. 14 Photograph of the square an
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the values of water balance of vari
Page 23 and 24: size, lower than in cities of North
Page 25 and 26: wave radiation towards the sky. In
Page 27 and 28: Impact of the street orientation on
Page 29 and 30: Emergingof fresh andcold air100-200
Page 31 and 32: a. b.On the other hand, a concave w
Page 33 and 34: a.b.-°C-°C50-300 m-°CNot only te
Page 35 and 36: 2.5 Literature review: Lessons lear
Page 37 and 38: 3 Climate-Sensitive Urban Design(CS
Page 39 and 40: ought in the section 3.4, are mainl
Page 41 and 42: 3.2 Proposed CSUD GuidelinesThe set
Page 43 and 44: effect of a water body reaches into
Page 45 and 46: the street);c. Option b) + some of
Page 47 and 48: • Reduce quantity of lanes, where
Page 49 and 50: 3.3 Examples of CSUD in built urban
Page 51 and 52: 3.4 Climate-Sensitive Urban Design
Page 53 and 54: a.The proposal features a number of
Page 55 and 56: Action category ‘Ventilation’Ve
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 91/P18 West-East (W-E) Section
Page 59 and 60: 4 ConclusionsBased on the need to a
Page 61 and 62: Complementing recommendations regar
Page 63 and 64: GlossaryAdiabatic coolingAlbedoAmbi
Page 65 and 66: Mitigation “Measures taken to red
Page 67 and 68: SourcesBibliographyAgenda 21, onlin
Page 69 and 70: Matzarakis, A. (2001): “Die therm
Page 71 and 72: The Physical Environment, online:
Page 73: Fig. 25 The ‘sky view factor’ .
Page 77 and 78: Appendices76Climate Sensitive Urban
Page 79 and 80: Type of landuseDirect impact and ef
Page 81 and 82: Appendix 2 City of Toronto’s Stud
Page 83 and 84: (BAF - Biotope Area Factor continue
Page 85 and 86: The building of the Institute of Ph
Page 87 and 88: Castello development, seen from Lan
Page 89 and 90: Bo01 seen from the 56th floor of th
Page 91 and 92: (Bo01, Malmöcontinued)Water is the
Page 93 and 94: Appendix 9 Posters Climate-Sensitiv
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Thesis document - Jana Milosovicova - Urban Design English

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