mineral materials valued at $1.30 billion remained in thestockpile.In August 2008, DLA had announced plans to suspendcompetitive commercial offerings of six mineral9commodities <strong>and</strong> reduce the sale quantities of nineadditional mineral commodities for the remainder offiscal year 2008. During fiscal year 2010, sales ofiridium, niobium metal ingot, platinum, tantalum carbidepowder, tin, <strong>and</strong> zinc remained suspended.TABLE 3.—VALUE OF NONFUEL MINERAL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES ANDPRINCIPAL NONFUEL MINERALS PRODUCED IN 2010 p, 1Percentof U.S.totalStateValue(thous<strong>and</strong>s) RankPrincipal minerals, in order of valueAlabama $1,010,000 21 1.58 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), lime, salt, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction).Alaska 3,240,000 5 5.07 Zinc, gold, lead, silver, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction).Arizona 6,700,000 2 10.46 Copper, molybdenum concentrates, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (crushed).Arkansas 630,000 31 0.98 Bromine, stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), lime.California 2,710,000 6 4.23 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), boron minerals, cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (crushed), gold.Colorado 1,930,000 11 3.01 Molybdenum concentrates, gold, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction),cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (crushed).Connecticut 2 141,000 *43 0.22 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), clays (common),stone (dimension), gemstones (natural).Delaware 2 12,700 50 0.02 Magnesium compounds, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone(crushed), gemstones (natural).Florida 2,080,000 9 3.25 Phosphate rock, stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>gravel (construction), zirconium concentrates.Georgia 1,500,000 14 2.35 Clays (kaolin), stone (crushed), clays (fuller's earth), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>gravel (construction), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>).Hawaii 112,000 46 0.17 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), gemstones(natural).Idaho 1,200,000 16 1.88 Molybdenum concentrates, phosphate rock, silver, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>gravel (construction), lead.Illinois 910,000 23 1.42 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial), tripoli.Indiana 837,000 25 1.31 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), lime, stone (dimension).Iowa 542,000 32 0.85 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), lime, gypsum (crude).Kansas 1,040,000 19 1.63 Helium (Grade–A), salt, cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (crushed),helium (crude).Kentucky 742,000 27 1.16 Stone (crushed), lime, cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), clays (common).Louisiana 492,000 33 0.77 Salt, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>gravel (industrial), clays (common).Maine 114,000 45 0.18 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (dimension), peat.Maryl<strong>and</strong> 438,000 *35 0.68 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), cement (masonry), stone (dimension).Massachusetts 2 194,000 40 0.30 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), lime, stone(dimension), clays (common).Michigan 1,960,000 10 3.07 Iron ore (usable shipped), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), salt, stone (crushed).Minnesota 2 3,860,000 4 6.03 Iron ore (usable shipped), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone(crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial), lime.Mississippi 183,000 43 0.29 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), clays (fuller’searth), clays (ball), clays (bentonite).Missouri 2,140,000 8 3.35 Cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone (crushed), lead, lime, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction).Montana 1,120,000 17 1.74 Copper, molybdenum concentrates, palladium metal, platinummetal, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction).See footnotes at end of table.
10TABLE 3.—VALUE OF NONFUEL MINERAL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES ANDPRINCIPAL NONFUEL MINERALS PRODUCED IN 2010 p, 1 —ContinuedPercentof U.S.totalStateValue(thous<strong>and</strong>s) RankPrincipal minerals, in order of valueNebraska 2 $181,000 *42 0.28 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone(crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial), lime.Nevada 7,550,000 1 11.79 Gold, copper, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), lime, silver.New Hampshire 100,000 47 0.16 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), stone(dimension), gemstones (natural).New Jersey 2 232,000 38 0.36 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(industrial), greens<strong>and</strong> marl, peat.New Mexico 1,010,000 20 1.57 Copper, potash, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed),cement (portl<strong>and</strong>).New York 1,290,000 15 2.01 Salt, stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), clays (common).North Carolina 908,000 24 1.42 Stone (crushed), phosphate rock, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction),s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial), stone (dimension).North Dakota 2 88,000 48 0.14 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), lime, stone (crushed), clays(common), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial).Ohio 1,080,000 18 1.69 Stone (crushed), salt, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), lime,cement (portl<strong>and</strong>).Oklahoma 646,000 30 1.01 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), iodine, helium (Grade-A).Oregon 292,000 *37 0.46 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), diatomite, perlite (crude).Pennsylvania 2 1,530,000 13 2.39 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), lime, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), cement (masonry).Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong> 2 34,400 49 0.05 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(industrial), gemstones (natural).South Carolina 2 440,000 34 0.69 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), cement (masonry), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (industrial).South Dakota 298,000 *36 0.46 Gold, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), stone(crushed), stone (dimension).Tennessee 814,000 26 1.27 Stone (crushed), zinc, cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(industrial), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction).Texas 2,560,000 7 4.00 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), salt, lime.Utah 4,420,000 3 6.90 Copper, molybdenum concentrates, gold, magnesium metal,potash.Vermont 2 119,000 44 0.19 Stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone(dimension), talc (crude), gemstones (natural).Virginia 952,000 22 1.49 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), lime, zirconium concentrates.Washington 665,000 28 1.04 Gold, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), cement(portl<strong>and</strong>), lime.West Virginia 230,000 39 0.36 Stone (crushed), cement (portl<strong>and</strong>), lime, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(industrial), cement (masonry).Wisconsin 651,000 29 1.02 S<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel (construction), stone (crushed), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(industrial), lime, stone (dimension).Wyoming 1,860,000 12 2.90 Soda ash, helium (Grade–A), clays (bentonite), s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel(construction), stone (crushed).Undistributed 237,000 XX 0.37Total 64,000,000 XX 100.00p Preliminary. XX Not applicable.1 Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.2 Partial total; excludes values that must be concealed to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Concealed values included with “Undistributed.”*Corrections posted on March 7, <strong>2011</strong>.
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GALLIUM59In response to the unprece
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GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)61Events, Trends
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GEMSTONES63Events, Trends, and Issu
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GERMANIUM65Events, Trends, and Issu
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GOLD67With the increase in price of
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GRAPHITE (NATURAL)69Events, Trends,
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GYPSUM71Through 2010, more than 3,6
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HELIUM73Events, Trends, and Issues:
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INDIUM75China’s 21 indium produce
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IODINE77Events, Trends, and Issues:
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IRON AND STEEL79Events, Trends, and
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IRON AND STEEL SCRAP81Tariff: Item
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IRON AND STEEL SLAG83Events, Trends
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IRON ORE85In 2009, China imported a
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IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS87Events, Trends
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KYANITE AND RELATED MATERIALS89Even
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LEAD91caused by underground fires a
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LIME93The lime industry is facing p
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LITHIUM95market, and a facility at
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MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS97In Australia,
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MAGNESIUM METAL99U.S. magnesium con
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MANGANESE101Government Stockpile:St
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MERCURY103Events, Trends, and Issue
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MICA (NATURAL)105Depletion Allowanc
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MOLYBDENUM107Events, Trends, and Is
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NICKEL109Nickel prices were adverse
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NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)111Events, Trend
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NITROGEN (FIXED)—AMMONIA113Accord
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PEAT115Events, Trends, and Issues:
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PERLITE117Events, Trends, and Issue
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PHOSPHATE ROCK119Events, Trends, an
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PLATINUM-GROUP METALS121Events, Tre
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POTASH123Events, Trends, and Issues
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PUMICE AND PUMICITE125Events, Trend
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QUARTZ CRYSTAL (INDUSTRIAL)127Event
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RARE EARTHS129Events, Trends, and I
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RHENIUM131Events, Trends, and Issue
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RUBIDIUM133Events, Trends, and Issu
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SALT135Many chefs have advocated us
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SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)137Ev
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SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)139The
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SCANDIUM141Scandium’s use in meta
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SELENIUM143Events, Trends, and Issu
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SILICON145Events, Trends, and Issue
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SILVER147Silver was used as a repla
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SODA ASH149A Wyoming soda ash produ
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SODIUM SULFATE151Events, Trends, an
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STONE (CRUSHED)153Events, Trends, a
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STONE (DIMENSION)155Events, Trends,
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STRONTIUM157Events, Trends, and Iss
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SULFUR159World sulfur production in
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TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE161Events, Tre
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TANTALUM163Events, Trends, and Issu
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TELLURIUM165Events, Trends, and Iss
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THALLIUM167Beginning in 2009, there
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170TIN(Data in metric tons of tin c
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172TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE 1(
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174TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES 1(
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176TUNGSTEN(Data in metric tons of
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178VANADIUM(Data in metric tons of
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180VERMICULITE(Data in thousand met
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182WOLLASTONITE(Data in metric tons
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184YTTRIUM 1(Data in metric tons of
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186ZEOLITES (NATURAL)(Data in metri
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188ZINC(Data in thousand metric ton
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190ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM(Data in me
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192APPENDIX AAbbreviations and Unit
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194Demonstrated.—A term for the s
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196Part B—Sources of Reserves Dat
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198Europe and Central Eurasia—con