Offshore Electricity Infrastructure in Europe - European Wind Energy ...

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[26] P. McGarley and S. Cowdroy, OffshoreGrid Deliverable D5.1 – Site Requirements and Connection Report, OffshoreGrid, July 2010 [27] P. McGarley and S. Cowdroy, OffshoreGrid Deliverable D5.2 – OffshoreGrid Design Proposals Report, OffshoreGrid, August 2011 [28] A. Woyte, J. De Decker, L. Warland, H. Svendsen, P. McGarley, S. Cowdroy, OffshoreGrid Deliverable D8.1 – Draft Final Report, OffshoreGrid, July 2010 [29] H. Svendsen, L. Warland, M. Korpas, D. Hertas-Hernando, J. Völker, OffshoreGrid Deliverable D6.1 – Report describing the power market model, data requirements and results from analysis of initial grid designs, OffshoreGrid, July 2010 [30] J. Völker, C. Funk, P. Kreutzkamp, et al., OffshoreGrid Deliverable D2.2 – Analysis Offshore Grid Design Drivers in Europe, OffshoreGrid, February 2010 [31] dena Netzstudie I, Energiewirtschaftliche Planung für die Netzintegration von Windenergie in Deutschland an Land und Offshore bis zum Jahr 2020, dena, DEWI, E.ON Netz, EWI, RWE Transportnetz Strom, VE Transmission, 2005 [32] ENTSO-E, System Adequacy Forecast 2010-2025, Scenarios, www.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/ _library/publications/entsoe/outlookreports/SAF_2010_Scenarios.zip, accessed 19/07/2011 [33] European Commission, EU Energy Trends to 2030 – Update 2009, Report by E3M-Lab, August 2010 [34] G. Czisch (2005) Szenarien zur Zukünftigen Stromversorgung bei optimaler Nutzung von Fusionskraftwerken und regenerativen Energien, Phd. Thesis, Univ. Kassel, Germany, http://transnational-renewables.org/ Gregor_Czisch/Home.htm, accessed 04/06/2010 [35] A. Woyte, J. De Decker, T. Vu Van, A North Sea Electricity Grid [R]evolution, 3E for Greenpeace, Brussels, Belgium, September 2008 [36] IEE Project TradeWind, Wind Power Integration and Exchange in the Trans-European Power Market, Project website www.trade-wind.eu, accessed 18/07/2011 [37] IEE Project WindSpeed, Spatial Deployment of Offshore Wind Energy in Europe, Project website www.windspeed.eu, accessed 18/07/2011 [38] IEE Project Seanergy, Delivering Offshore Electricity to the EU: spatial planning for offshore renewable energies and electricity grid infrastructures in an integrated EU Maritime Policy, Project website www. seanergy2020.eu, accessed 18/07/2011 [39] The North Seas Countries’ Offshore Grid Initiative – Memorandum of Understanding, Brussels, December 2010, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/grid/doc/ north_sea_countries_offshore_grid_initiative_ mou.pdf, accessed 18/07/2011 [40] European Commission, Third Legislative package for Electricity & Gas markets, Brussels, September 2007, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/gas_electricity/legislation/third_legislative_package_en.htm, accessed 18/07/2011 [41] European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, ENTSO-E, www.entsoe.eu, accessed 18/07/2011 [42] Friends of the Supergrid, FOSG, www.friendsofthesupergrid.eu, accessed 18/07/2011 [43] G.W.Adamowitsch, European Coordinator’s Third Annual Report: Projects of European Interest: Connection to offshore wind power in Northern Europe (North Sea – Baltic Sea), Brussels, November 2010 [44] Friends of the Supergrid, Position Paper on the EC Communication for a European Infrastructure Package, Brussels, December 2010 [45] ENTSO-E, Offshore Grid Development in the North Seas - ENTSO-E views, Brussels, February 2011 [46] European Commission, Synthesis report of the workshop ‘Contribution of EU technology projects (EEPR/ FP7) to the development of the offshore grid’, Brussels, March 2011, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/ events/doc/20110315_eepr_owe_workshop_synthesis_report.pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 OffshoreGrid – Final Report 103
eferences [47] Observatoire Méditerranéen de l’Energie (OME), Mediterranean Energy Perspectives, MEAD, 2008 [48] Global wind report - Annual market update 2010, GWEC, http://www.gwec.net/fileadmin/documents/ Publications/Global_Wind_2007_report/GWEC%20Global%20Wind%20Report%202010%20low%20res. pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 [49] European Commission, Energy – External Dimension - The Mediterranean, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/ international/euromed_en.htm, accessed 19/07/2011 [50] Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project, Overview of the Power Systems of the Mediterranean Basin, Medring Update, Vol.1, April 2010 [51] Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project, Visualizing the Mediterranean Sea Basin for electric Power Corridors, Medring Update, Vol.4, April 2010 [52] EU-MED, Mediterranean Solar Plan Strategy Paper, February 2010, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/ international/international_cooperation/doc/2010_02_10_mediterranean_solar_plan_strategy_paper.pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 [53] EWEA, Powering Europe - wind energy and the electricity grid, Brussels, November 2010 [54] World Energy Council, Regional Energy Integration In Africa, June 2005, http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/integrationii.pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 [55] Potsdam Institute, Linking North Africa’s Renewable Energy Resources to Europe - Policy Challenges, Background paper for a scientific workshop, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, November 2008, http://www.supersmartgrid.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/ background_paper.pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 [56] ENTSO-E, Ten-Year Network Development Plan (TYNDP) 2010- 2020, Jun. 2010, https://www.entsoe.eu/ fileadmin/user_upload/_library/SDC/TYNDP/TYNDP-final_document.pdf, accessed 19/07/2011 [57] European Commission, “EU Energy Trends to 2030, Update 2009”, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/trends_2030/doc/trends_to_2030_update_2009.pdf, accessed 12/09/2011 104 OffshoreGrid – Final Report
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OffshoreGrid: Offshore Electricity
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PRINcIPAl AUThORS: Jan De Decker, P
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Table of contents FOREWORd 6 EXEcUT
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FOREWORD The OffshoreGrid project i
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Executive Summary I. The OffshoreGr
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Executive Summary and TYNDP interco
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Executive Summary One of the keys t
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Executive Summary Splitting wind fa
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Executive Summary 16 OffshoreGrid -
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introduction 1.1 Context and backgr
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introduction TAblE 1.1: STAkEhOldER
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Key Assumptions and Scenarios In th
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Key Assumptions and Scenarios FIGUR
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Key Assumptions and Scenarios Curre
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Methodology - Simulation inputs and
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Methodology - Simulation inputs and
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esults This chapter explains and su
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esults (figure to the right) in Nor
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esults 4.2.1 Hubs and individual co
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esults The Baltic Sea is still a ra
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esults connections to shore where t
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esults 4.2.4 Conclusion and discuss
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esults and NordSee Ost Group into t
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esults 1986 (the Cross Channel link
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esults UK-Germany connection are re
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esults tee-in solution becomes pref
Page 53 and 54: esults • Large wind farms (capaci
Page 55 and 56: esults • Very large wind farm hub
Page 57 and 58: esults • A three-leg interconnect
Page 59 and 60: esults 4.5 Overall grid design 4.5.
Page 61 and 62: esults connectors that were benefic
Page 63 and 64: esults connections were tested in m
Page 65 and 66: esults existing HVDC converters at
Page 67 and 68: esults direct and integrated) ident
Page 69 and 70: esults configuration were rated dif
Page 71 and 72: esults FIGURE 4.31: cOMPARISON OF c
Page 73 and 74: esults farm connections, the reduct
Page 75 and 76: esults Overall design comparison Fi
Page 77 and 78: esults • Costs and benefits of th
Page 79 and 80: esults • There are other connecti
Page 81 and 82: esults These merits also hold for t
Page 83 and 84: Towards an Offshore Grid - Further
Page 91 and 92: conclusions and recommendations The
Page 93 and 94: conclusions and recommendations •
Page 95 and 96: conclusions and recommendations •
Page 97 and 98: conclusions and recommendations 6.5
Page 99 and 100: conclusions and recommendations 98
Page 101 and 102: Acknowledgements and Funding The Of
Page 103: eferences [1] Weather Research and
Page 107 and 108: Annex A - Scenario details A.I Offs
Page 109 and 110: Annex A - Scenario details A.II Pri
Page 111 and 112: Annex A - Scenario details 2008 sce
Page 113 and 114: Annex A - Scenario details Due to t
Page 115 and 116: Annex B -technology Assumptions B.I
Page 117 and 118: Annex B -technology Assumptions tab
Page 119 and 120: Annex c - details on Methodology an
Page 121 and 122: Annex c - details on the Methodolog
Page 129 and 130: Annex d - details of results D.I Wi
Page 131 and 132: Annex d - details of results FiGuRe
Page 135 and 136: Annex d - details of results infras
Page 139 and 140: Annex d - details of results table
Page 141 and 142: Annex d - details of results table
Page 143 and 144: Annexes coal and gas, there is a de
Page 145 and 146: Annex e - regulatory Frameworks and
Page 147 and 148: Annex F - transfer to the Mediterra
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