Offshore Electricity Infrastructure in Europe - European Wind Energy ...

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TITle KEy ASSuMPTiONS AND ScENAriOS • Offshore wind development scenarios in Northern Europe • Generation capacity and commodity price scenarios • Technology to connect offshore wind energy Photo: C-Power
Key Assumptions and Scenarios In this chapter the key assumptions and scenarios used for OffshoreGrid modelling purposes are described. This includes the assumptions on: • installed capacities of offshore wind in Northern Europe, • electricity generation capacities, • electricity demand, • fuel and CO 2 prices. 2.1 Offshore wind development scenarios in Northern Europe An important task in the OffshoreGrid project was the development of offshore wind power scenarios for the medium term (2020) and longer term (2030). They are mainly based on national government targets, on the latest EWEA offshore wind development scenario [20] and on the onshore wind power scenarios from TradeWind [24] updated with new available information. Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2 provide an overview FIGURE 2.1: INSTAllEd cAPAcITY OF OFFShORE WINd FARMS IN NORThERN EUROPE TO 2030, OFFShOREGRId ScENARIOS UK Germany Netherlands Sweden Norway Poland France Denmark Belgium Ireland Finland Estonia Lithuania Latvia Russia 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Wind farm capacity (GW) Installations 2021-2030 installations 2011-2020 Installed capacity, end 2010 FIGURE 2.2: dISTRIbUTION OF INSTAllEd cAPAcITY PER SPEcIFIc MARINE AREA North Sea Baltic Sea Irish Sea English Channel Norwegian Sea Bay of Biscay Kattegat Atlantic (Ireland) Source: OffshoreGrid scenarios 0 10 20 30 40 Wind farm capacity (GW) 50 60 70 80 Installations 2020-2030 Installations until 2020 Source: OffshoreGrid scenarios 22 OffshoreGrid – Final Report
Page 1 and 2: OffshoreGrid: Offshore Electricity
Page 3 and 4: PRINcIPAl AUThORS: Jan De Decker, P
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents FOREWORd 6 EXEcUT
Page 7 and 8: FOREWORD The OffshoreGrid project i
Page 9 and 10: Executive Summary I. The OffshoreGr
Page 11 and 12: Executive Summary and TYNDP interco
Page 13 and 14: Executive Summary One of the keys t
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Splitting wind fa
Page 17 and 18: Executive Summary 16 OffshoreGrid -
Page 19 and 20: introduction 1.1 Context and backgr
Page 21: introduction TAblE 1.1: STAkEhOldER
Page 25 and 26: Key Assumptions and Scenarios FIGUR
Page 27 and 28: Key Assumptions and Scenarios Curre
Page 29 and 30: Methodology - Simulation inputs and
Page 31 and 32: Methodology - Simulation inputs and
Page 33 and 34: esults This chapter explains and su
Page 35 and 36: esults (figure to the right) in Nor
Page 37 and 38: esults 4.2.1 Hubs and individual co
Page 39 and 40: esults The Baltic Sea is still a ra
Page 41 and 42: esults connections to shore where t
Page 43 and 44: esults 4.2.4 Conclusion and discuss
Page 45 and 46: esults and NordSee Ost Group into t
Page 47 and 48: esults 1986 (the Cross Channel link
Page 49 and 50: esults UK-Germany connection are re
Page 51 and 52: esults tee-in solution becomes pref
Page 53 and 54: esults • Large wind farms (capaci
Page 55 and 56: esults • Very large wind farm hub
Page 57 and 58: esults • A three-leg interconnect
Page 59 and 60: esults 4.5 Overall grid design 4.5.
Page 61 and 62: esults connectors that were benefic
Page 63 and 64: esults connections were tested in m
Page 65 and 66: esults existing HVDC converters at
Page 67 and 68: esults direct and integrated) ident
Page 69 and 70: esults configuration were rated dif
Page 71 and 72: esults FIGURE 4.31: cOMPARISON OF c
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esults farm connections, the reduct
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esults Overall design comparison Fi
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esults • Costs and benefits of th
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esults • There are other connecti
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esults These merits also hold for t
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Towards an Offshore Grid - Further
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conclusions and recommendations The
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conclusions and recommendations •
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conclusions and recommendations •
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conclusions and recommendations 6.5
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conclusions and recommendations 98
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Acknowledgements and Funding The Of
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eferences [1] Weather Research and
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eferences [47] Observatoire Médite
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Annex A - Scenario details A.I Offs
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Annex A - Scenario details A.II Pri
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Annex A - Scenario details 2008 sce
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Annex A - Scenario details Due to t
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Annex B -technology Assumptions B.I
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Annex B -technology Assumptions tab
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Annex c - details on Methodology an
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Annex c - details on the Methodolog
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Annex d - details of results D.I Wi
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Annex d - details of results FiGuRe
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Annex d - details of results infras
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Annex d - details of results table
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Annex d - details of results table
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Annexes coal and gas, there is a de
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Annex e - regulatory Frameworks and
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Annex F - transfer to the Mediterra
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